oracle database 12c lab file

You access Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c as the sysman user with the Oracle123 password and select Summary as your home page.. Practice 1-1: Accessing Enterprise Manager

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Oracle Database 12c: New

Features for Administrators

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Disclaimer

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owners

Authors

Dominique Jeunot, Jean-François Verrier

Technical Contributors and Reviewers

James Spiller, Donna Keesling, Maria Billings, Lachlan Williams, Peter Fusek, Dimpi Sarmah, Branislav Valny, Christina Nayagam, Frank Fu, Joel Goodman, Gerlinde Frenzen, Harald Van Breederode, Herbert Bradbury, Hermann Baer, Jim Stenoish, Malareddy Goutam, Patricia

Mcelroy, Paul Needham, Puneet Sangar, Robert Mcguirk, Sailaja Pasupuleti, Sean Kim,

Sharath Bhujani, Steven Wertheimer, Uwe Hesse, Vimala Jacob

This book was published using: Oracle Tutor

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Table of Contents

Practices for Lesson 1: Enterprise Manager Cloud Control and Other Tools 1-1

Practices for Lesson 1: Overview 1-2

Practice 1-1: Accessing Enterprise Manager 1-3

Practice 1-2: Adding a Database Instance as a New Target Monitored by EM Cloud Control 1-6

Practice 1-3: Creating New Named Credentials 1-9

Practice 1-4: Testing the Named Credential 1-11

Practices for Lesson 2: Basics of Multitenant Container Database and Pluggable Databases 2-1

Practice 2-1: Exploring CDB Architecture and Structures 2-3

Practices for Lesson 3: Creating a Multitenant Container Database and Pluggable Databases 3-1

Practices for Lesson 3 3-2

Practice 3-1: Creating a New CDB 3-3

Practice 3-2: Exploring CDB and PDB Structures 3-7

Practice 3-3: Creating a PDB from Seed 3-19

Practice 3-4: Cloning PDB Within the Same CDB 3-27

Practice 3-5: Plugging a Non-CDB into a CDB 3-38

Practice 3-6: Merging All PDBs of CDBs into a Single CDB 3-45

Practice 3-7: Dropping a PDB (optional) 3-50

Practices for Lesson 4: Managing a Multitenant Container Database and Pluggable Databases 4-1

Practice 4-1: Shutdown and Startup of the CDB 4-3

Practice 4-2: Closing and Opening a PDB 4-8

Practice 4-3: Creating After Startup Trigger to Open All PDBs 4-14

Practice 4-4: Changing PDBs' Open Mode 4-16

Practice 4-5: Instance Parameter Changes: Impact on PDBs (optional) 4-18

Practices for Lesson 5: Managing Tablespaces and Users in a CDB and PDBs 5-1

Practice 5-1: Managing Tablespaces 5-3

Practice 5-2: Managing Common and Local Users 5-11

Practice 5-3: Managing Local and Common Roles 5-19

Practice 5-4: Managing Local and Common Privileges 5-27

Practices for Lesson 6: Backup, Recovery, Flashback CDB and PDBs 6-1

Practice 6-1: Cold CDB Backup 6-3

Practice 6-2: RMAN Whole CDB Backup 6-5

Practice 6-3: RMAN CDB / PDB Backup 6-8

Practice 6-4: RMAN Recovery from SYSTEM PDB Data File Loss 6-10

Practice 6-5: RMAN Recovery from Non-Essential PDB Data File Loss 6-14

Practice 6-6: SQL PDB Hot Backup (optional) 6-18

Practice 6-7: SQL Control File Backup (optional) 6-20

Practice 6-8: RMAN Recovery from Control File Loss (optional) 6-21

Practice 6-9: RMAN Recovery from Redo Log File Member Loss (optional) 6-26

Practice 6-10: RMAN Recovery from SYSTEM Root Data File Loss (optional) 6-29

Practice 6-11: RMAN Recovery from Non-Essential Root Data File Loss (optional) 6-33

Practice 6-12: PITR on PDB Tablespaces (optional) 6-35

Practice 6-13: Flashback from Common User Drop (optional) 6-42

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Practices for Lesson 7: Heat Map, Automatic Data Optimization and Online Datafile Move 7-1

Practice 7-1: Enabling Heat Map 7-3

Practice 7-2: Automatic Data Optimization – Creating a TIER Policy 7-5

Practice 7-3: Automatic Data Optimization – Creating a COMPRESS Policy 7-14

Practice 7-4: Cleanup ADO Policies and Heat Map Statistics 7-26

Practice 7-5: Moving Data File Online 7-28

Practices for Lesson 8: In-Database Archiving and Temporal Validity 8-1

Practice 8-1: In-Database Archiving – Row-archival 8-3

Practice 8-2: Temporal Validity 8-8

Practice 8-3: Collecting User Context in FDA History Tables (optional) 8-18

Practice 8-4: Cleaning Up FDA 8-24

Practices for Lesson 9: Auditing 9-1

Practice 9-1: Enabling Unified Auditing 9-3

Practice 9-2: Auditing Data Pump Export 9-9

Practice 9-3: Auditing RMAN Backups 9-13

Practices for Lesson 10: Privileges 10-1

Practice 10-1: Manage Password File with SYSBACKUP Entry 10-3

Practice 10-2: Capturing Privileges 10-8

Practice 10-3: Capture Privileges Used Through Roles (Optional) 10-17 Practice 10-4: Capture Privileges Used In Contexts (Optional) 10-21 Practice 10-5: Use INHERIT PRIVILEGES Privilege 10-24 Practice 10-6: INHERIT PRIVILEGES Privilege and BEQUEATH Views 10-27

Practices for Lesson 11: Oracle Data Redaction 11-1

Practice 11-1: Redacting Protected Column Values with FULL Redaction 11-3

Practice 11-2: Redacting Protected Column Values with PARTIAL Redaction (optional) 11-7

Practice 11-3: Cleaning Up Redaction Policies 11-10

Practices for Lesson 12: Recovery Manager New Features and Temporal History Enhancements 12-1

Practice 12-1: Using SYSBACKUP in RMAN 12-3

Practice 12-2: Recovering a Table by Using Table Recovery 12-9

Practices for Lesson 13: Real-Time Database Operation Monitoring 13-1

Practice 13-1: Starting Enterprise Manager Database Express 13-3

Practice 13-2: Identifying and Starting Database Operations 13-7

Practice 13-3: Identifying and Starting Database Load Operations (Optional) 13-14 Practice 13-4: Cleaning Up 13-16

Practices for Lesson 14: Schema and Data Changes Management 14-1

Practice 14-1: Using Schema Change Plans 14-3

Practices for Lesson 15: SQL Tuning Enhancements 15-1

Practice 15-1: Using Dynamic Plans 15-3

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Practice 15-2: Using Re-optimization 15-8

Practices for Lesson 16: Emergency Monitoring and Compare Period ADDM 16-1

Practice 16-1: Using Emergency Monitoring 16-3

Practice 16-2: Cleaning Up 16-8

Practice 16-3: Using Compare Period ADDM (optional) 16-9

Practices for Lesson 17: Resource Manager and Other Performance Enhancements 17-1

Practice 17-1: Using CDB Resource Manager Plans and Directives 17-3

Practice 17-2: Using Multi-Process Multi-Threaded Architecture 17-14

Practices for Lesson 18: Tables, Indexes and Online Operations 18-1

Practice 18-1: Using Invisible Table Columns 18-3

Practice 18-2: Advanced Row Compression 18-7

Practices for Lesson 19: ADR and Network Enhancements 19-1

Practice 19-1: Viewing ADR DDL Log File 19-3

Practices for Lesson 20: Oracle Data Pump, SQL*Loader, and External Tables 20-1

Practice 20-1: Creating a New non-CDB orcl3 20-3

Practice 20-2: Exporting/Importing Databases in FULL TRANSPORTABLE Mode 20-5

Practice 20-3: Loading Data Using SQL*Loader Express Mode (Optional) 20-30

Practices for Lesson 21: Partitioning Enhancements 21-1

Practice 21-1: Local and Global Partial Indexing on Partitioned Tables 21-3

Practices for Lesson 22: SQL Enhancements and Migration Assistant for Unicode 22-1

Practice 22-1: Using 32K VARCHAR2 Data Type 22-3

Practice 22-2: Quering a Table Using a SQL Row-Limiting Clause 22-11

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Practices for Lesson 1:

Enterprise Manager Cloud Control and Other Tools

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Practices for Lesson 1: Overview

Practices Overview

Your system currently has Oracle Database 12c software installed, as well as three pre-created

database called orcl, orcl2 and cdb1

You act as an Enterprise Manager administrator You access Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud

Control 12c as the sysman user with the Oracle123 password and select Summary as your

home page You start exploring some of the Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c

functionalities through the different menus and options And lastly, you will add the orcl

database as a monitored target

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Practice 1-1: Accessing Enterprise Manager

Overview

In this practice, you access Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c as the sysman user

with the Oracle123 password and select Summary as your home page

Assumptions

You reviewed the Oracle Enterprise Manager 12c: Console Overview and Customization

demonstration or have the equivalent navigation knowledge

Tasks

1 Click the Firefox icon on the top panel (toolbar region) above the desktop to open a browser

to access the Enterprise Manager Cloud Control console

2 Enter the URL for Cloud Control:

https://<em_server_hostname>.<domain>:7802/em In the current setup, use

https://localhost:7802/em If an error appears, you must first start the OMS, else proceed directly with step 3

a Start the Enterprise Manager Repository Database em12rep if not started already

$ oraenv ORACLE_SID = [orcl] ? em12rep

The Oracle base for ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1 is /u01/app/oracle

$ sqlplus / as sysdba

Connected to an idle instance

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started

Total System Global Area 400846848 bytes

$ $OMS_HOME/bin/emctl start oms

Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control 12c Release 2

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Starting Oracle Management Server

Starting WebTier

WebTier Successfully Started Oracle Management Server Successfully Started Oracle Management Server is Up

WARNING: Limit of open file descriptors is found to be 1024

The OMS has been started but it may run out of descriptors under heavy usage

For proper functioning of OMS, please set "ulimit -n" to be at least 4096

$

3 Most likely, you receive a Secure Connection Failed message and you need to add a

security exception Click Or you can add an exception

a At the end of the alert box, click I Understand the Risks

b At the bottom of the page, click Add Exception

c In the Add Security Exception pop-up window, click Get Certificate

d Confirm that “Permanently store this exception” is selected in your training environment

and click Confirm Security Exception

4 The Enterprise Manager Cloud Control console appears

Login

6 The first time a new user logs in to Enterprise Manager, a page asks you to accept the

license agreement You have to accept only once Then each time you will log in to

Enterprise Manager, you will not get the license agreement page

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7 The “Select Enterprise Manager Home Page” page appears with choices, such as:

Each choice has a Preview and a Select As My Home button

The page also has global menus with the following choices: Enterprise, Targets, Favorites,

History, and Search Target Name (next to the search entry field) Each of the menu items has drop-down menus with further choices

Preview any images that interest you

8 Click the “Select As My Home” next to the Summary choice After being successfully set, it

informs you how to change it

9 Question: How can you change your home selection after the initial setup?

Answer: SYSMAN > Select My Home… menu

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Practice 1-2: Adding a Database Instance as a New Target Monitored

by EM Cloud Control

Overview

Assumptions

As a prerequisite task, you must log in to Enterprise Manager Cloud Control as the SYSMAN

user with Oracle123 as the password

Tasks

First add the database instance orcl as a new target monitored by Oracle Enterprise Manager Cloud Control

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b In “Add Targets Manually”, choose “Add Non-Host Targets Using Guided Process

(Also Adds Related Targets)” Then in “Target Types”, choose “Oracle Database, Listener and Automatic Storage Management” for “Target Type” Click “Add Using Guided Discovery …” button

c In “Add Database Instance target: Specify Host”, click the magnifying glass to find your host Select your host, then click “Continue”

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d In the “Databases” list, deselect all databases except orcl Deselect the listener

connection once the target is being added Open a terminal window

$ oraenv ORACLE_SID = [oracle] ? orcl

The Oracle base for ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1 is /u01/app/oracle

Connected to:

Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.0.2 -

64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options

SQL> alter user dbsnmp identified by oracle_4U account unlock;

User altered

SQL> EXIT

$

e Click the “Test Connection” button You should receive the following message:

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Practice 1-3: Creating New Named Credentials

Overview

In this practice, you create the credorcl credential used for any connection as SYS user

sharable in the database instance orcl

Assumptions

You completed the practice 1-2 to add the orcl database instance as a new target monitored

by Enterprise Manager Cloud Control

Tasks

1 Navigate to Setup > Security > Named Credentials

a Enter the following values, then complete the Access Control section:

General Properties

to find orcl and select)

1) Click “Add Grant” then select the user SYS to be added in the Access Control list 2) Repeat this operation to add the user SYSTEM

By default, the selected users are granted the View privilege only

3) To grant Full privilege to SYS, select the SYS user and click “Change Privilege” Choose Full and click OK

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4) To grant Edit privilege to SYSTEM, select the SYSTEM user and click “Change Privilege” Choose Edit and click OK

3 Test against the orcl database instance, click Test and Save until you get the following message: Confirmation Credential Operation Successful This means that the credential

was successful and saved

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Practice 1-4: Testing the Named Credential

Overview

In this practice, you test the credorcl named credential to connect to orcl database

Tasks

1 Test if the named credential works when you connect to the orcl target

Click Targets and then select Databases

credorcl is displayed

New to define new login username and password

5 As soon as you click the Logout button, the following screenshot is displayed

Choose “Logout of Enterprise Manager and all targets” and click the Logout button

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Basics of Multitenant Container Database and Pluggable Databases

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Practices for Lesson 2: Overview

Practices Overview

In previous Oracle Database versions, you used to create, configure, and manage non-CDBs

In Oracle Database 12c, you need to know how to create, configure, and manage multitenant

container databases (CDBs) and pluggable databases (PDBs)

In this practice, you will explore new types of databases and get familiar with the architecture and structures of multitenant container databases (CDBs) and pluggable databases (PDBs)

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Practice 2-1: Exploring CDB Architecture and Structures

oracle 390 1 0 18:05 ? 00:00:00 ora_w001_cdb1 oracle 2711 2686 0 18:32 pts/2 00:00:00 grep cdb1 oracle 27530 1 0 13:24 ? 00:00:02 ora_pmon_cdb1 oracle 27534 1 0 13:24 ? 00:00:04 ora_psp0_cdb1 oracle 27538 1 1 13:24 ? 00:05:01 ora_vktm_cdb1 oracle 27544 1 0 13:24 ? 00:00:00 ora_gen0_cdb1 oracle 27548 1 0 13:24 ? 00:00:00 ora_mman_cdb1 oracle 27556 1 0 13:24 ? 00:00:00 ora_diag_cdb1 oracle 27560 1 0 13:24 ? 00:00:00 ora_ofsd_cdb1 oracle 27564 1 0 13:24 ? 00:00:00 ora_dbrm_cdb1 oracle 27568 1 0 13:24 ? 00:00:11 ora_dia0_cdb1 oracle 27572 1 0 13:24 ? 00:00:02 ora_dbw0_cdb1 oracle 27576 1 0 13:24 ? 00:00:01 ora_lgwr_cdb1 oracle 27580 1 0 13:24 ? 00:00:03 ora_ckpt_cdb1 oracle 27584 1 0 13:24 ? 00:00:00 ora_smon_cdb1 oracle 27588 1 0 13:24 ? 00:00:00 ora_reco_cdb1 oracle 27592 1 0 13:24 ? 00:00:00 ora_lreg_cdb1 oracle 27596 1 0 13:24 ? 00:00:15 ora_mmon_cdb1 oracle 27600 1 0 13:24 ? 00:00:06 ora_mmnl_cdb1 oracle 27604 1 0 13:24 ? 00:00:00 ora_d000_cdb1 oracle 27608 1 0 13:24 ? 00:00:00 ora_s000_cdb1 oracle 27630 1 0 13:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_tmon_cdb1 oracle 27634 1 0 13:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_tt00_cdb1 oracle 27638 1 0 13:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_fbda_cdb1 oracle 27642 1 0 13:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_aqpc_cdb1 oracle 27651 1 0 13:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_p000_cdb1 oracle 27659 1 0 13:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_p001_cdb1 oracle 27666 1 0 13:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_p002_cdb1 oracle 27670 1 0 13:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_p003_cdb1 oracle 27682 1 0 13:25 ? 00:00:09 ora_cjq0_cdb1

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oracle 27734 1 0 13:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_qm01_cdb1 oracle 27738 1 0 13:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_q001_cdb1 oracle 27742 1 0 13:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_q002_cdb1 oracle 27750 1 0 13:25 ? 00:00:00 ora_smco_cdb1 oracle 31695 1 0 17:05 ? 00:00:00 ora_w002_cdb1

$

b Connect to the multitenant container database cdb1

$ oraenv ORACLE_SID = [orcl] ? cdb1

The Oracle base remains unchanged with value /u01/app/oracle

Connected to:

Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.0.2 -

64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining, Real Application Testing

SQL>

c Check if the database is a multitenant container database

SQL> select name, cdb, con_id from v$database;

NAME CDB CON_ID - - - CDB1 YES 0 SQL>

d Check the instance name

SQL> select INSTANCE_NAME, STATUS, CON_ID from v$instance;

INSTANCE_NAME STATUS CON_ID - - - cdb1 OPEN 0

SQL> EXIT

$

2 Explore the services

a Start the listener if not yet started

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LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.1.0.0.2 - Production on

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) STATUS of the LISTENER

- Alias LISTENER Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.1.0.0.2

- Production Start Date 10-JUL-2012 00:15:19 Uptime 0 days 2 hr 42 min 19 sec Trace Level off

Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF

Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.o

ra Listener Log File

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcps)(HOST=yourserver)(PORT=5502

))(Security=(my_wallet_directory=/u01/app/oracle/admin/cdb1/xdb_wallet)) (Presentation=HTTP)(Session=RAW))

Services Summary

Service "cdb1" has 1 instance(s)

Instance "cdb1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this

service

Service "cdb1XDB" has 1 instance(s)

Instance "cdb1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service

Service "em12rep" has 1 instance(s)

Instance "em12rep", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service

Service "em12repXDB" has 1 instance(s)

Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s)

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Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service

Service "orcl2" has 1 instance(s)

Instance "orcl2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service

Service "orcl2XDB" has 1 instance(s)

Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s)

Service "pdb1_1" has 1 instance(s)

service

The command completed successfully

$ The listener is already started If it were not started, you would use the following command

to start the listener:

$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 12.1.0.0.2 - Production on

/u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/yourserver/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening on:

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) Listening on:

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=yourserver)(PORT=1521)

))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) STATUS of the LISTENER

- Alias LISTENER

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Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 12.1.0.0.2

- Production Start Date 09-OCT-2012 03:08:50 Uptime 0 days 0 hr 0 min 0 sec Trace Level off

Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF

Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.o

ra Listener Log File

/u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/yourserver/listener/alert/log.xml

Listening Endpoints Summary

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=yourserver)(PORT=1521)

)) The listener supports no services The command completed successfully

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521))) Services Summary

Service "cdb1" has 1 instance(s)

service

Handler(s):

"DEDICATED" established:2 refused:0 state:ready LOCAL SERVER

Service "cdb1XDB" has 1 instance(s)

Instance "cdb1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service

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(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=yourserver)(PORT=29863))

Service "em12rep" has 1 instance(s)

Handler(s):

Service "em12repXDB" has 1 instance(s)

Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s)

Handler(s):

Service "orcl2" has 1 instance(s)

Handler(s):

Service "orcl2XDB" has 1 instance(s)

Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s)

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SQL> col name format A20 SQL> select name, con_id from v$services;

NAME CON_ID - - pdb1_1 3 cdb1XDB 1 cdb1 1 SYS$BACKGROUND 1 SYS$USERS 1 SQL>

Notice that the PDB$SEED service is not listed No one should connect to this service

because there should be no operations performed on this container It is reserved as a

template to create other PDBs

3 Display the pluggable databases

a Use the new view V$PDBS

SQL> select CON_ID, NAME, OPEN_MODE from v$pdbs;

CON_ID NAME OPEN_MODE - - -

2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY

3 PDB1_1 READ WRITE SQL>

Notice that the seed PDB is in READ ONLY open mode

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b Use the new command SHOW CON_NAME and CON_ID to know which container you

are connected to

SQL> show con_name

CON_NAME - CDB$ROOT

SQL> show con_id

CON_ID -

1 SQL>

You can also use SYS_CONTEXT function to view the CON_NAME and CON_ID attributes

of your session context

SELECT sys_context('userenv','CON_NAME') from dual;

SELECT sys_context('userenv','CON_ID') from dual;

4 View some of the new family of views CDB_xxx:

SQL> col PDB_NAME format a8 SQL> col CON_ID format 99 SQL> select PDB_ID, PDB_NAME, DBID, GUID, CON_ID

2 from cdb_pdbs;

PDB_ID PDB_NAME DBID GUID CON_ID

-

3 PDB1_1 3624951709 C39AE2177B2E530EE043160200C043C3

1

2 PDB$SEED 4029862422 C2CBF2921BD1161FE04388AAE80AB141

1 SQL>

The PDB_ID number 2 is always assigned to the seed PDB because it is the second

container to be created after the root container (CON_ID 1)

5 Check all files of the CDB

a View the redo log files of the CDB

SQL> col MEMBER format A40 SQL> select GROUP#, CON_ID, MEMBER from v$logfile;

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GROUP# CON_ID MEMBER - - -

3 0 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb1/redo03.log

2 0 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb1/redo02.log

1 0 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb1/redo01.log SQL>

b View the control files of the CDB

SQL> col NAME format A60 SQL> select NAME , CON_ID from v$controlfile;

NAME CON_ID - -

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb1/control01.ctl 0 /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/cdb1/control02.ctl 0 SQL>

c View all data files of the CDB, including those of the root and all PDBs

SQL> col file_name format A50 SQL> col tablespace_name format A8 SQL> col file_id format 9999

SQL> col con_id format 999 SQL> select FILE_NAME, TABLESPACE_NAME, FILE_ID, con_id

2 from cdb_data_files order by con_id ;

FILE_NAME TABLESPA FILE_ID CON_ID

- -

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb1/users01.dbf USERS

6 1 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb1/undotbs01.dbf UNDOTBS1

4 1 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb1/sysaux01.dbf SYSAUX

3 1 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb1/system01.dbf SYSTEM

1 1 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb1/pdbseed/system01.dbf SYSTEM

5 2 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb1/pdbseed/sysaux01.dbf SYSAUX

7 2 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb1/pdb1_1/system01.dbf SYSTEM

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/u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb1/pdb1_1/sysaux01.dbf SYSAUX

9 3 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb1/pdb1_1/SAMPLE_SCHEMA_ USERS

10 3 users01.dbf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb1/pdb1_1/example01.dbf EXAMPLE

drwxr-xr-x 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Sep 5 10:54 pdb1_1 drwxr-x - 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Sep 5 10:37 pdbseed -rw-r - 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 Sep 6 23:38 redo01.log -rw-r - 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 Sep 6 20:01 redo02.log -rw-r - 1 oracle oinstall 52429312 Sep 6 22:23 redo03.log -rw-r - 1 oracle oinstall 849354752 Sep 6 23:35 sysaux01.dbf -rw-r - 1 oracle oinstall 828383232 Sep 6 23:35 system01.dbf -rw-r - 1 oracle oinstall 571482112 Sep 6 23:18 temp01.dbf -rw-r - 1 oracle oinstall 246423552 Sep 6 23:36

undotbs01.dbf -rw-r - 1 oracle oinstall 5251072 Sep 6 22:29 users01.dbf

SQL> !ls -l $ORACLE_BASE/oradata/cdb1/pdbseed

total 985064 -rw-r - 1 oracle oinstall 88088576 Sep 5 10:50 pdbseed_temp01.dbf

-rw-r - 1 oracle oinstall 671096832 Sep 5 10:50 sysaux01.dbf -rw-r - 1 oracle oinstall 262152192 Sep 5 10:50 system01.dbf SQL>

There are only the SYSTEM and SYSAUX data files and a temp file for the seed

PDB

d Still connected to the root, now use DBA_DATA_FILES view

SQL> col file_name format A42 SQL> select FILE_NAME, TABLESPACE_NAME, FILE_ID

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Notice that only the root data files are listed

SQL> col NAME format A12 SQL> select FILE#, ts.name, ts.ts#, ts.con_id

2 from v$datafile d, v$tablespace ts

SQL> col file_name format A47 SQL> select FILE_NAME, TABLESPACE_NAME, FILE_ID

2 from cdb_temp_files;

FILE_NAME TABLESPA FILE_ID

- - -

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/u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb1/temp01.dbf TEMP

1 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb1/pdbseed/pdbseed_temp01.dbf TEMP

2 /u01/app/oracle/oradata/cdb1/pdb1_1/pdb1_1_temp01.dbf TEMP

3 SQL>

6 List all users created

a Verify that the SYSTEM user is created

SQL> col username format A22 SQL> select username, common, con_id from cdb_users

2 where username ='SYSTEM';

USERNAME COM CON_ID - - - SYSTEM YES 1 SYSTEM YES 2 SYSTEM YES 3 SQL>

Notice that the user SYSTEM exists in all containers as a common user

b List all common users of the CDB

SQL> select distinct username from cdb_users

2 where common ='YES';

USERNAME - DVF

MDSYS XS$NULL SYSKM APEX_040100 DIP

SPATIAL_WFS_ADMIN_USR FLOWS_FILES

SYSBACKUP CTXSYS OUTLN SPATIAL_CSW_ADMIN_USR GSMUSER

OLAPSYS SYSTEM

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ORACLE_OCM DVSYS AUDSYS ORDSYS DBSNMP OJVMSYS GSMADMIN_INTERNAL MDDATA

APEX_PUBLIC_USER ORDPLUGINS

APPQOSSYS GSMCATUSER ORDDATA SYSDG XDB SYS WMSYS LBACSYS ANONYMOUS SI_INFORMTN_SCHEMA

35 rows selected

SQL>

c List all local users of the CDB

SQL> select distinct username, con_id from cdb_users

2 where common ='NO';

USERNAME CON_ID - - SCOTT 3

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d List local users in the root

SQL> select username, con_id from cdb_users

2 where common ='NO';

USERNAME CON_ID - - SCOTT 3

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7 List all roles and privileges of the CDB

a List all roles of the CDB

SQL> col role format A30 SQL> select role, common, con_id from cdb_roles;

ROLE COM CON_ID - - - CONNECT YES 1 RESOURCE YES 1 DBA YES 1 AUDIT_ADMIN YES 1 AUDIT_VIEWER YES 1 SELECT_CATALOG_ROLE YES 1 EXECUTE_CATALOG_ROLE YES 1 DELETE_CATALOG_ROLE YES 1 PROF_ADMIN YES 1 EXP_FULL_DATABASE YES 1 IMP_FULL_DATABASE YES 1 CDB_DBA YES 1

… DV_XSTREAM_ADMIN YES 2 DV_GOLDENGATE_REDO_ACCESS YES 2 DV_AUDIT_CLEANUP YES 2 DV_REALM_OWNER YES 2 PDB_DBA YES 2

… DV_AUDIT_CLEANUP YES 3 DV_REALM_RESOURCE YES 3 DV_REALM_OWNER YES 3 PDB_DBA YES 3

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b Check that the privileges are neither common nor local by nature

SQL> desc sys.system_privilege_map

Name Null? Type - - - PRIVILEGE NOT NULL NUMBER

NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(40) PROPERTY NOT NULL NUMBER

SQL> desc sys.table_privilege_map

Name Null? Type - - - PRIVILEGE NOT NULL NUMBER

NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(40) SQL>

Notice that there is no COMMON column

c Verify that the privilege, when granted, becomes a common or local privilege

SQL> desc CDB_SYS_PRIVS

Name Null? Type - - - GRANTEE VARCHAR2(128)

PRIVILEGE VARCHAR2(40) ADMIN_OPTION VARCHAR2(3)

OWNER VARCHAR2(128) TABLE_NAME VARCHAR2(128) GRANTOR VARCHAR2(128) PRIVILEGE VARCHAR2(40) GRANTABLE VARCHAR2(3) HIERARCHY VARCHAR2(3)

COMMON VARCHAR2(3)

TYPE VARCHAR2(24) CON_ID NUMBER

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d Notice that the role, though common or local depending on how the role was created is also, like privileges, either granted commonly or locally

SQL> col grantee format A10 SQL> col granted_role format A28 SQL> select grantee, granted_role, common, con_id

2 from cdb_role_privs

3 where grantee='SYSTEM';

GRANTEE GRANTED_ROLE COM CON_ID - - - - SYSTEM DBA YES 1 SYSTEM AQ_ADMINISTRATOR_ROLE YES 1 SYSTEM DBA YES 2 SYSTEM AQ_ADMINISTRATOR_ROLE YES 2 SYSTEM DBA YES 3 SYSTEM AQ_ADMINISTRATOR_ROLE YES 3

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Creating a Multitenant Container Database and Pluggable Databases

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Practices for Lesson 3

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