Just like anyone that wants to keep their car in good shape should have a basic understanding of the functions of the different components that are under the hood, just understanding a f
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T ABLE OF C ONTENTS
The Skin 3
Understanding the Skin 9
Taking Care of Your Skin From the Inside Out 14
Importance of Exercise 21
Commercial Skincare Products 26
Home Remedies for Great Skin 32
Acne and Other Common Blemishes 37
For Anti‐Aging 43
The Right Way to Cleanse and Care For Your Face 48
Common Skincare Myths 53
The Executive Summary 58
Trang 3One interesting fact about the skin is that its health is very dependent on what
we as its owners do to take care of it. Yes, there are many things we can do to take care of our kidneys and our liver ‐ not using the bathroom frequently enough or getting enough hydration can cause kidney stones, overdrinking alcoholic beverages can damage the liver, and so on ‐ but the skin seems to be the most sensitive to how we treat or ignore it, and the one organ prone to the most damage because of our own actions or inaction. Think about it ‐ if you go without shoes on rough pavement you're going to get calluses and even cuts on the soles of your feet; go without gloves in the winter and your hands get not just cold but dry and cracked. There are many such examples of how we need to protect our own skin, and how the things we do to help it can make it that much healthier.
Understanding the basics of skin care doesn't take a degree in dermatology but it does require a basic understanding of the composition of the skin and its purpose and function. Just like anyone that wants to keep their car in good shape should have a basic understanding of the functions of the different components that are under the hood, just understanding a few things about what makes up the skin and why it is the way it is helps when trying to take care of it.
Insulation.
Trang 4That the skin keeps us insulated may be somewhat obvious as well, but many people really don't appreciate what a wonder of technology our skin is when it comes to keeping us warm. The body generates its own heat through the movement of the blood and oxygen inside and the friction that produces, but the skin is what keeps that heat from just immediately dissipating. However the skin does need to let some heat out or we would actually overheat. And when we do get too warm for any reason sweat is produced and released through the glands of the skin in order to keep us cool.
So the skin needs to work in order to keep heat in but not too much heat, and
to produce that sweat in cases when we are too warm. Its own internal thermometer is one that rivals anything you would find in the most technologically advanced HVAC system.
Gripping and slipping.
Do you know why you have fingerprints? Believe it or not, it's not so that the police can find you if you do something wrong. Those fingerprints act as little grippers that help us to hold anything and everything. Without prints our skin would be so smooth that
everything would literally
slip through our fingers.
Interestingly, the skin also
acts as a protection to
keep other things from
sticking to us and injuring
us. Dust and dirt get
caught in the skin rather
than in our bloodstream or
lungs. Other elements that
would be harmful if they
came into contact with our
internal organs are not
harmful to the skin,
including sunlight. The
human body can actually
drown in only a few
Fingerprints keep things from literally slipping through our fingers; the patterns on our toes and bottom of our
feet do the same
Trang 5tablespoons of water, which means that without our skin we would be in danger of drowning every time it rains. So the skin helps us to hold onto some things and then shrugs off others.
The skin needs to feel things around us so that the brain can determine if something is a threat or not. Is that sensation up your arm just a slight breeze
or a bug that needs to be swatted away? Is that person touching you a friend offering a hug or an enemy ready to attack? The skin also needs to help the brain register temperatures of items such as food that's too hot or water that's too cold. Nerve endings in the skin are necessary for our safety and even our survival.
And of course the sensation of touch is more than just a survival instinct. We gain much pleasure from physical touch, whether it's a hug from someone we love, a good massage, or sexual activity. Humans need physical contact with other humans in all forms, from the simplest touch on the shoulder to intimacy with a partner. Without being touched physically and in a reassured manner, babies refuse to thrive and adult humans develop all sorts of fears and anxieties, whereas a kind and loving touch helps to actually calm a person greatly.
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As civilians we don't need to learn everything that a dermatologist knows in order to take good care of our skin, but a basic understanding of its composition can go a long way toward keeping it healthy and radiant, since not every problem we have with the skin originates from the surface.
There are three primary layers of the skin: the epidermis, which is the outermost layer of the skin; the dermis, and the hypodermis. Our hair roots, sweat glands and blood vessels are contained in the hypodermis or deepest layers of the skin. The epidermis is very unique in that it has no blood vessels but is nourished by capillaries in the dermis; this is why you can sometimes scrape your skin or cut it and not bleed ‐ the cut needs to get deep enough to reach those deeper layers in order to actually bleed.
One of the reasons we do well to understand the layers of our skin and how each functions in relation to the other is because sometimes problems we have with our skin are very deep. Clogged pores can cause acne but while we see pores on the surface of our skin they actually reach down to the deepest layer, which is why sometimes very mild cleansers won't tackle the problem. The clogging element, whatever it is, is contained very deep in the skin and needs something stronger to reach it.
The skin like so many other parts of the body is composed of mostly water. Our hydration levels affect our skin's health greatly; being hydrated is one main cause of wrinkles and lines, as the skin closes up on itself when it's very dry and then those lines result. Cutting the connective tissue of the skin so deep or so severely that it cannot heal is how we get scars. There are areas of the body where fresh skin cells simply can't grow because the damage is so great, and scarring results.
If you want to get a degree in dermatology then of course that's up to you but
it really isn't necessary in order to understand how to take care of the skin. Someone that loves cars doesn't need a degree in mechanical engineering to know how to take care of an engine, and you don't need a degree in dermatology to learn how to take care of your skin either.
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Unlike other organs in the body, we
actually love the way our skin looks and
don't like skin that is unattractive to us.
As a matter of fact, we probably have
absolutely no idea what our liver or
kidneys even look like right now, but we
so easily judge ourselves and others by
the appearance of the skin! There are
even entire lines of cosmetics and other
products that are meant to not just
nourish the skin and keep it healthy but
to improve upon its appearance as well.
The way the skin looks can belie a
person's age and overall health. We
associate wrinkles and lines with those that are old and smooth, glowing skin with a youthful person. When someone is sick or is very physically inactive their skin tends to look somewhat sallow and pale or clammy, whereas an active person with good blood circulation typically looks glowing and radiant.
If we're one of the lucky ones to be born with perfect skin that lasts throughout our entire life then that's all well and good, but for many of us we need to work very hard at keeping up the appearance of our skin.
WE'RE HERE TO HELP.
So what about you? Do you have perfect skin that never gives you a problem and that seems to glow and radiate like a newborn? If so, then why are you reading this?
Chances are you're more like the rest of us ‐ your skin leaves a little something
to be desired. Or maybe you have relatively good skin now and would like to keep it that way and avoid as many wrinkles and blemishes as possible. There's nothing wrong with aging, but no one wants to look old or worse yet, older than they are!
Either way, you're in luck. Some people are born with great skin but those people are few and far between. For everyone else, great skin happens because they know the secrets of how to take care of it and how to keep it
We love our skin and want to keep it healthy, radiant, and blemish-free
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And it's time for you to learn those secrets too! In this book, we'll tell you:
What is contained in the composition of the skin; the more you know about what makes up healthy skin, the more you can work to keep it that way.
The one important thing you absolutely must do for your health overall but for the look of your skin as well ‐ and this one may surprise you!
How diet and more importantly exercise can greatly affect the health and appearance of your skin.
The ingredients of many skincare treatment options and whether or not these are as helpful as they advertise or are just a simple waste of money.
What to do about acne and other common facial blemishes.
The common mistakes that virtually everyone makes when it comes to their cleansing and skincare routine, and how these mistakes are making your skin look much worse than it should!
Homemade treatments and facial masks that are just as good at improving the look and health of your skin as any professional brand.
Some people are born with great skin and of course it's easy to be jealous of them, but for everyone else that wasn't gifted with glowing and radiant skin this doesn't mean that you must despair. There are many things that one can
do to improve the look and health of the skin just like any other organ of the body, and if you're ready to take control of your skincare routine so that you can have beautiful and glowing skin, then we're ready to help!
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U NDERSTANDING THE S KIN
So we've covered some basic information about the skin, but to really take care of your skin properly you need a little bit more information about the composition of the skin and what it needs to be healthy and radiant, and what makes it seem so very unhealthy.
Taking care of your skin is a lot like taking care of a lawn or garden. If you have a lawn that is brown or that has unseemly patches, then there is a problem that needs to be taken care of. If you have a garden where the flowers just refuse to grow or die off quickly, there is a problem. But it's possible to have a beautiful lawn and beautiful garden if you take the time to learn about what's needed for that grass and the flowers to grow. Whether it's fertilizer or more water or less water, people that learn a little bit about a yard and garden typically have something beautiful outside their house.
And so it goes with you. If you learn just a little bit about the skin and what makes it healthy and what causes common problems, you're well on your way
The outer surface of the skin, the epidermis, is comprised of hard, flattened dead cells. Underneath this there are larger skin cells, and under this are even more new skin cells, all of which are constantly pushing up toward the surface. This is how we replace our skin cells constantly but it's also how most
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THE LAYERS OF THE SKIN.
It's surprising how thin the layers of our skin actually are, considering the job the skin does. Of course if the skin were any thicker than it was it couldn't actually do that job! All our body heat would be trapped inside, causing us to overheat and the nerve endings needed for touch wouldn't be able to reach the outer edges of the skin ‐ not to mention how much the skin would weigh if
it were any thicker than it is!
The epidermis or
outer layer of the
skin is about as thin
as a pencil line; it is
thicker on the soles
of the feet and
palms of the hands.
The three important
parts of the
epidermis include a
There are actually four layers of the epidermis, including the top outer layer called the corneal layer. This is made from hardened cells that form the skin's surface; the three layers underneath this are called the stratum, the basal layer, and squamous cells. These layers are constantly pushing up on the uppermost layer and as they do the cells of the outer layer are shed and these newer cells become tough and hardened as they replace these cells.
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This layer produces collagen and elastin, two protein substances that are important for skin's health. Elastin is what gives skin its stretchiness; as we age this substance breaks down and this is what causes sagging skin that doesn't seem to be as firm as it once was. Those that are very overweight and obese can wear out this elastin so that their skin sags after they lose weight. Collagen is what plumps up skin and helps to keep it soft and supple. A lack of collagen means the skin feels dry and brittle.
In reality these substances are not able to penetrate the skin's surface in order
to do much good on a permanent basis. The skin gets its nourishment from the layers underneath, not from the outside. The outer layers of the skin are purposely made to be thick and tough so as to keep foreign elements out.
THE AGING SKIN.
As with so many other parts of our body, the skin's natural defenses and processes break down as we age. This can cause all sort of imperfections and unsightly elements.
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Collagen is something that needs to be continuously renewed for skin to maintain its soft feel and firmness. Without collagen and the moisture it holds skin becomes dry and sags.
The production of collagen seems to break down as we age which is partly the reason that older people have dryer skin that seems to hang from the bones.
Elastin.
Pull a rubber band back and it snaps into place. Pull it back and hold it there for several days and it stays that way.
Elastic, whether artificial in a rubber band or the natural element in our body, has a tendency to wear out after some time. Things can be stretched and held for only so long before the elastin wears out completely.
Our skin is constantly stretched over our bones and other internal organs and continues to stretch every time we move. When we bend our arms or legs, the skin stretches.
After many decades of doing this that elastin wears out or breaks down so that it cannot snap back into place the way it once did. Those that are overweight or obese for many years also typically report this same problem; even after they lose weight their skin still sags especially in the areas where they held the most weight, such as the abdomen or thighs.
This lack of moisture is one reason why people wrinkle as they age. When the skin is properly moisturized it is soft and supple and can easily bounce back from impressions left on it. When skin is dry, every small crack becomes a
Trang 13permanent fixture so that those dreaded laugh lines and crow's feet appear
The sun is one of the most damaging elements the skin faces. Ultraviolet rays dry the skin and break down the collagen underneath these outer layers. While many think that tanning is attractive, any time the skin changes color this is the result of an injury on the skin. Getting a tan from the sun is the same as burning your skin on an open flame or heating element. Skin cells die under the harsh light of the sun and often cannot be repaired or replaced.
Wind is another harsh element the skin faces, especially in cold winter months. Wind causes moisture to be depleted and this in turn causes the skin to feel dry and even become chapped and flaky. The skin often cannot produce moisture fast enough in response to cold wind.
Chlorine and other elements also dry the skin faster than it can reproduce this moisture. You might not think that you're exposed to chlorine if you're not a professional swimmer but most city water supplies are treated with chlorine as a cleaning agent. If you notice hard water deposits in your shower then you are exposed to chlorine
on a regular basis.
Pollutants and other irritants. One of the main purposes of the skin is
to keep pollutants and irritants away from the internal organs, however, this means that those pollutants and irritants are caught in the skin! This is especially true for those who work or live in very polluted environments such as in a manufacturing area.
The skin is designed to protect itself from these damaging elements but it can't always do everything on its own and isn't meant to protect itself completely. If you live or work in a harsh environment then you need to do what you can to help the skin's natural barriers.
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T AKING C ARE OF Y OUR S KIN
Most people think of skincare as being something that you do at night, when you take off your makeup and then add some moisturizers and other topical treatments.
Taking care of your skin from the outside is very important and we'll discuss in
a later section how you can do that, but as you've already learned the skin's appearance on the outside actually begins with how it acts in the layers underneath it. So taking care of your skin from the inside is going to be just as important if not more so than how you care for it on the outside. Let's take a look at some of those important aspects of taking care of the skin on the inside.
THE IMPORTANCE OF HYDRATION.
If the skin is made up of mostly water that should give you a clue as to how important hydration is for proper skincare! Unfortunately many people assume that the best way to hydrate their skin is to slather on moisturizer at night and give very little thought as to how much hydration they're getting from what they eat and drink.
As we've covered, the skin renews itself about once per month and as those deeper layers push up to the surface they take water molecules with them. This means that the main hydration for your skin is coming from underneath its surface and that you're losing moisture from your body as a whole through this process.
When talking about your body's health overall and how it is affected by this loss of water through your skin, consider that every single system in your body needs water to not just function but to be healthy. Your tissues all need moisture for proper lubrication and a healthy environment; many of the elements in the body that trap toxins need to be moist to do their job properly. Water flushes these toxins out of the vital organs and helps to carry nutrients to the cells as well.
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When your skin takes this water from the body as it pushes its way up and out, you're robbing your entire system of needed hydration.
Your environment. Those who live in very hot climates or who work in hot areas are of course going to sweat more than most, so they too need to be mindful of how much water they're losing every single day.
Certain illnesses or physical conditions. Especially if a person is vomiting or has diarrhea or for some other reason is losing bodily fluids will he or she need to be mindful of replacing these fluids as quickly as possible.
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When the body isn't healthy it can show on the skin; a dry system will mean dry skin, and dry skin means dry skin flakes, wrinkles, lines, rashes, and itchiness. By not replacing this water in your body that your skin takes you are hurting not just your body but your skin as well.
Heat injury is not just from when it gets hot outside but also results when you are vigorously active but do not hydrate yourself as well. Your muscles get warm when you're active and hydration helps to cool them off; without adequate hydration when exercising you can suffer from heat cramps and exhaustion.
Swelling of the brain can happen when you lose sodium with the fluid you lose and your brain actually overreacts by pulling more water into the cells, causing those cells to swell and even rupture. The brain damage that results can be severe.
Seizures can actually because without adequate hydration the electrical impulses and discharges in the brain become disorganized; these seizures can include involuntary muscle contraction and a loss of consciousness.
Your kidneys remove excessive fluid and some wastes from your body but they need adequate water levels to do this. When they don't get enough hydration the kidneys can actually fail.
When severe and not treated properly, dehydration can even lead to death.
Trang 17organs and support those first before anything else. This means that when you're even slightly dehydrated the body will support the brain and heart first,
as well as the major systems of the body such as the respiratory or digestive system, and things such as your skin are taken care of last. So when you get dehydrated your skin is likely to suffer the most. And when you hydrate yourself the body is going to use that moisture for those important elements and give the "leftovers" to your skin, so if you want beautiful and healthy skin you need to be hydrated enough to support your entire health and overall functions as your skin will be fed last.
So hydration from the inside is important; how to get it? Just drink water all the time? Certainly water is very important and crucial to health overall, but plain water is not the only way we get hydrated. And there are certain foods and elements we eat that are actually detrimental to adequate hydration as well.
What to eat and drink.
We actually get some hydration from the foods we eat, but only about 20%; the other 80% of our hydration comes from water and other beverages.
Many fruits and vegetables have a high water percentage in their content. As
an example, most citrus fruits (oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruit), as well as tomatoes, watermelons and apples are anywhere from 75%‐95% water. Obviously eating a lot of these fruits will mean that you're getting a lot of hydration.
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There are some foods that not only don't contribute to your hydration but also take hydration from you because of how the body digests these and the chemical reactions they cause.
As an example protein contains very high amounts of amino acids and these require quite a bit of moisture to break down in the system. If you eat a lot of meat you need to be mindful of replacing that fluid in your sysem.
Alcohol is a drying agent and this is true whether it's on your skin or inside your system. When you drink alcohol it raises your blood pressure which causes heat and hydration to be lost in your system. While beer and wine aren't typically a problem because they only contain a smaller percentage of alcohol, mixed drinks and cocktails or anything with a higher percentage of alcohol may cause you to be dehydrated.
People who follow diets that are high in protein and who do not replace the fluids they lose when digesting these items typically have very dry skin and usually look pallid and pale. While high‐protein diets may be good for keeping excess body weight off, it's very important to make adjustments in what you drink and how much if you're following such a diet.
THE IMPORTANCE OF SLEEP.
Have you ever looked at someone and immediately realized that they haven't had a good night's sleep in some time? It's amazing sometimes how easy it is
to spot someone that hasn't been sleeping well or that didn't get a good night's sleep the night before. They usually look somewhat pale, clammy, and downright unhealthy.
Why is this? Why does a lack of sleep affect someone in this way?
Many people think that when we're asleep our entire body is at rest but this just isn't true. Our major systems need to work continuously for a human to survive; the heart needs to keep beating, the lungs continue breathing, the digestive system still breaks down and absorbs food, and so on, even when we sleep.
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Sleep means more than just a time to rest. When sleeping the body now has time to rejuvenate and renew itself. During sleep dead cells are removed and new cells replace them.
This is true of your skin as well. When the body is asleep any and all rejuvenation for the skin is likely to happen. Dead skin cells are pulled away while new ones replace them.
When you use skincare products on the face it's always recommended that you use these at night at the very least because that's typically when they do the most good. Moisturizers have a chance to penetrate deeply and to be thoroughly absorbed by the skin.
High levels of stress cause all sorts of
problems for the body. When we are
stressed the body turns its attention to the
Trang 20Many who are under stress report that their fingers get tingly, they experience nausea and headaches, and may get lightheaded and dizzy. All these reactions are because that blood and oxygen is being diverted from the fingers, the digestive system, and even from the face and brain to those leg muscles.
Which means that it's also being diverted from the skin as well; that important blood and healing oxygen is not being pumped as hard or as often to the skin when we are under stress. This can cause the skin to look pallid and pale and for it to slow down in its healing process.
The body may also react to stress by sending oil glands into overdrive; oil is a natural protective agent for the skin and if the body feels that it is in danger for any reason it may start turning out more oil than before. This may mean clogged pores and acne breakouts. Or it may have the opposite reaction ‐ those oil glands don't get the proper message to produce necessary oil and the skin may dry up. Natural moisture that is normally saved for the face may also be diverted to other systems when under stress so the face becomes dry and flaky.
And it's true that for most, when they are under stress they have a tendency
to squint, scowl, and frown. This means that the skin is being stretched into those little lines that eventually wear out the elasticity of the skin and cause permanent lines and wrinkles to form.
But there is one more very important part of skin care that probably has more
to do with the skin's appearance than any of these elements combined, and unfortunately this may be something you'd rather not hear about. Let's talk about it next.
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I MPORTANCE OF E XERCISE
How many times throughout the day have you heard about the benefits of exercise? Maybe so many times that you're just absolutely sick and tired of it
by now. If that's the case then you're probably not alone. It seems that everywhere and anywhere we go we're bombarded with messages and images clamoring at us to get up, get out, and get going.
And what does this have to do with skincare? Sure we all by now realize that exercise can give us a thinner physique and better muscle tone, but how does
in those cells for them to exist but how does the oxygen get from the lungs to those cells?
The answer is in the blood. Blood travels to every single cell of the body and carries with it all the nourishment those cells need along with vital oxygen.
Makeup of blood.
Blood is made up mostly of water but also contains proteins, glucose, mineral ions, hormones, and carbon dioxide. All of these elements are necessary for the health of all the body's cells and as the blood travels along it feeds all the cells of the body with these things.
The blood actually provides oxygen to the cells of the body as well; red blood cells bind to oxygen cells and they "piggyback" in the circulatory system, being delivered to all parts of the body as well.
As a cleansing agent.
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But blood also plays a vital role in removing pollutants and irritants as well. When the body clears away dead cells and other elements in the body as part
of its cleaning process, it's actually the blood that picks up these things as something of a "garbage collector" during its circulation. Harmful elements are filtered or removed from the body altogether but it's the blood that actually moves the process along.
BLOOD AND THE SKIN.
Fresh blood is vitally
important to all areas
of the body and good
blood circulation is
critically important to
the skin. Why is this?
As mentioned the
outermost layers of
skin do not have
blood vessels in them
and get their
Want great skin? Exercise! This section
will tell you why
Trang 23But exercise is so important for your skin's health and appearance for a few reasons.
Increased circulation.
When you are physically active your heart beats faster and harder in order to feed the muscles and other areas of the body the necessary blood for them to perform. Your muscles need that constant nourishment of blood but when they're being used, even more so. You no doubt know that your heart rate increases when you exercise.
This means that your skin is benefiting in two ways. When your heart rate increases you are getting that needed nourishment more often. Your blood is making more passes in the circulatory system so that nourishment is being delivered more often. Unlike literal eating that can be damaging to your system if you overdo it, there is no such thing as overfeeding your skin with nourishment. Every time your blood circulates through your system that nourishment feeds your skin as well as other parts of your body as well.
Your heart beats harder when you're physically active as well; all parts of your body are worked when you exercise, including your heart. This means that you have increased blood pressure but in a good way when you're physically active. Since that blood that feeds your skin is getting pushed up from the layers underneath this gives it an added push or boost in order to reach the top layers of skin.
For every minute that you exercise your skin is being nourished that much more. The added pressure it needs to reach those outermost layers is being helped with physical activity and that nourishment is being given it as well.
When you're done exercising you may notice that your skin has a nice red color to it; this is because of the blood reaching those outermost layers of the skin. Of course this color fades but you can actually get a visual confirmation
of how this works and of the connection between exercise and increased blood flow to the skin by seeing that nice color during physical activity.
Removing impurities.
Since the blood also acts as a type of garbage collector then this means that with increased circulation you're not just feeding your skin vital nourishment
Trang 24but you are also helping it to remove dead cells and other impurities that make your skin look pallid and pale.
Exfoliating your skin from the outside to remove dead cells is a good idea but allowing the body to do the job it's designed to do on its own is always an even better idea. The blood works very well as a natural exfoliating agent and increasing its circulation helps this job along.
Without this natural circulation those impurities build up over time and can settle into the layers of the skin, leaving it pale and pallid and downright unattractive.
OXYGEN AND THE SKIN.
We know that we need oxygen to live; going without oxygen is probably the quickest way a person can die. Oxygen exists in the body in more places than just the lungs; the lungs simply work to pull oxygen into the body from the atmosphere and to filter it before the blood delivers it to all the cells in the body. In what way is oxygen important to the skin?
The skin is constantly being bombarded by elements in the environment including pollution, irritants, and damaging rays from the sun. These things are constantly hurting the skin. Oxygen is a big part of helping the skin to heal itself; it is part of what the body needs to help repair these skin cells damaged
by the sun and atmosphere.
Blood delivers oxygen to the skin and when you exercise you're delivering that oxygen to your skin on a regular basis. The more oxygen you deliver the more able your skin is to repair itself.
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The more you exercise the better your skin will be. It will be healthier and more radiant overall. When people exercise on a regular basis they often report that their skin looks and feels better; the blood and oxygen that you're delivering to your skin is nothing but beneficial. It means added nourishment
on a regular basis and this "garbage collector" that picks up impurities and dead cells is making its rounds more often and more thoroughly.
When you hear about the benefits of exercising to your health and your physique, remember that these benefits are for your skin as well. It doesn't always clear up acne or turn back the hands of time, but it definitely has many benefits for the skin. So, if you want healthy skin, get on a treadmill!
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C OMMERCIAL S KINCARE P RODUCTS
Virtually everyone uses commercial skincare products from the pharmacy or beauty supply store. A person can spend literally hours and hours looking at the different brands and products, all claiming to be exactly what you need for perfect, radiant skin.
of medications to fight acne, moisturizing ingredients, and so on.
We can't really recommend any one product over the other because of course much of this is going to depend on your own skin and what your particular skincare needs are. A person with very oily skin is going to need something different than a person with dry skin; a person with acne will need something
to treat the breakouts whereas a person who rarely gets breakouts will find these products only irritate their skin, and so on.
So rather than try to give you a complete rundown of all the different products, brand names, etc., let's go over the basic ingredients that are typically contained in most skincare products and what they're designed to do
so that then you can better understand the labels of the products you choose, and make a better choice for yourself.
It's important to remember though that AHA is somewhat strong and is not something you want to use every day. Removing this outer layer of skin means that a more attractive looking layer is revealed but this new layer of
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Beta Hydroxy Acid
Beta hydroxy is also known as salicylic acid, which is used in the treatment of acne. Salicylic acid breaks up the excess oil in an acne pimple and helps to dry
up the skin around it as well.
Beta hydroxy acid and salicylic acid should be used for those with acne breakouts only; they are not meant for healthy skin even if it is very oily.
Aloe
Aloe is the natural extract from the aloe vera plant that has a lot of benefits for the skin; it is often used as a topical agent for burns and other healing and acts as a great moisturizer. Too much can clog pores but just the right amount can keep skin feeling soft and radiant. It's also good for skin that is irritated such as when you're in a cold or windy climate.
as many minerals and amino acids essential to healthy skin.
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Making a homemade facial mask of mashed avocado is one of the oldest homemade treatments there is, and the oil is especially beneficial for irritated and red skin or aging skin that has lost some moisture balance.
Using chamomile tea bags under the eyes to reduce redness and puffiness is a common practice and it can also be used on wounds and injuries. Products with chamomile are good for skin that has been injured or that is sensitive and irritated.
Coenzyme Q10
The skin has many ways of repairing and rebuilding itself and coenzyme Q10 is one of those ways. This element is an antioxidant meaning that it fights off free radicals, the cells that actually do damage to the skin. It speeds up energy production in the cells which helps the healing and repairing process.
A synthetic version of coenzyme Q10 has been available in past years but its effects on the skin may be negligible simply because of the concentration that's needed to actually cause repair to the skin and because topical solutions
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Collagen
A fibrous protein found in skin, bone, cartilage, tendon, and other connective tissues. Collagen is what plumps up the skin and makes it seem firm; it also helps to hold moisture.
Products with collagen in them have been marketed in the past few years but these often do little good or make a difference in the skin's texture because they are artificial materials and do not penetrate the skin's layers the way they should.
These essential oils are very healing and soothing to the skin and help to keep
it moisturized and younger looking. They are also used for the treatment of skin and hair as well as for the health of the fingernails. They help to detoxify these items and for them to regenerate as well.
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Glycerin is a natural moisturizer but is usually too heavy and thick to use on the face for many people. It may clog the pores of those that are sensitive and has a tendency to sit on the face without being thoroughly absorbed. Some however have found that it works well if they use it at night and may be better for especially dry skin.
The oil is usually pressed out of the plant and extracted. Jojoba is a moisturizing agent that is a natural healer and beneficial for almost all skin types and is used in many shampoos since it works wonders on a dry and irritated scalp.
Some may find that jojoba oil is too thick for the skin on their face and may clog their pores, so if you do try a product with jojoba you would do well to use only a little bit and see how your face reacts, and then increase the amount if this does well.
As with all other products your face may have a sensitivity to shea butter so it's best to try it in small amounts to see how your face responds.