UNIT 4 SPECIAL EDUCATION Used to + infinitive Which as a connector I.The + adjective: -Ta có thể thành lập danh từ tập hợp bằng cách thêm "the" vào trước tính từ.. -Danh từ tập hợp the+a
Trang 1UNIT 4 SPECIAL EDUCATION
Used to + infinitive Which as a connector
I.The + adjective:
-Ta có thể thành lập danh từ tập hợp bằng cách thêm "the" vào trước tính từ.
Old the old: young the young:
Poor the poor rich
Injured sick
Unemployed wrong
-Danh từ tập hợp (the+adj) được xem như danh từ số nhiều nên động từ theo sau nó được chia ở số nhiều Ex: The rich also cry The poor in our country need help from the society II.Used to + infinitive: 1.Công thức: -Câu khẳng định: -Câu phủ định:
Câu hỏi: Ex: Tôi thường đi bộ đến trường
Nó thường không hoạt động tốt
Bạn có từng khiêu vũ không?
2.Cách dùng: -"Used to +Vo" được dùng để diễn tả một thói quen hoặc một tình trạng trong quá khứ Ex: He used to swim when he was six There used to be a hotel opposite the station, but it closed a long time ago. 3.So sánh "used to" và "be used to":
Chỉ thói quen hay việc thường làm trong quá khứ
Chỉ một việc ta quen làm ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai be used to=get used to =be accustomed to Ex:My mother getting up early every day Tom has the cold weather since he came here The +Adjective = Noun S + used to + Vo S +did +not + use to +Vo Did +S + use to +Vo ?
S + used to + Vo
(thường,đã từng) S + be used to + Ving/ Noun
(quen với)
Trang 2He cry for candies.
She didn't be patient
III.Which as a connector:
-"Which" cĩ thể được dùng trong mệnh đề quan hệ để thay thế cho cả mệnh đề phía trước Ex: She arrived on time This amazed everybody
Tom was late That surprised me
Sheila couldn't come to the party It was a pity
PRACTICE(UNIT 4 )
I/ Hoàn thành những câu sau băàng cách dùng The+ một trong những tính từ sau :
(young, unemployed, disabled, poor, elderly, old, injured )
1 ……… ………… are the Chinese businessmen
2 ……… …… are being helped by government programs
3 ……… ………… ……….should do the exercise every morning
4 The ambulance has just taken ……… ……… to the hospital
5 The government are solving for ….… ……… to have jobs
6 ……… ……… in our society need care and protection
7 They are importing walking aids for ………
II.Tìm cụm từ thay thế cho cụm từ dược gạch dưới dùng “The + adj “
1 People who have lots of money have comfortable lives
-> -2 We live near special school for people who can't hear
-> -2 The old soldiers were holding a service for those who had died
-> -3 The government should do more for people who do not have enough money
-> -4 I'm doing a course on caring for people who are mentally handicapped
-> -6 We need to provide more shelters for people who are without place to live
-> -7 People with severe disabilities need full-time care
-> -8 Life must be hard for people who do not have a job in our society today
Trang 3
-> -8 What can we do to feed people who do not have enough to eat ?
-> -8 Braille is a reading system for people who are unable to see
-> -VI Sử dụng các cụm từ để hoàn thành các câu sau: “ used to/ be used to / be used for”.
1 They………play football every Sunday morning
2 Paul and Mary ……… … meet each other on Mondays
3 Radio ………….…….listen to news and music
4 My father ……… smoke a lot but he gave it up three years ago
5 The fax machine ……….………… send and receive the letter or picture quickly
5 The air conditioner ………… ……… keeping the air cool or warm
6 I rarely eat ice-cream, but I ……… ……….it when I was a child
8 We came to live in Manchester a few years ago We ….…….…….in California
I/Which as a connector:( dùng “Which” như một liên từ nối)
1.Vicky didn’t get the job It’s made her very depressed
-> -2 The women prayed aloud all night This kept us awake
-> -3 The police blocked off the road That caused a traffic jam
-> -4 Rachel’s mother paid for the meal That was very kind of her
-> -5 She said that the men were thieves This turned out to be true
-5 I was sick This meant I couldn’t go to school
-> -7 That is the book She is looking for it
-> -8 That car has been broken down This means we can’t use it
-> -9 He failed the examination This made his parents disappointed
-> -10 She isn’t at home This means we can’t meet her now
-> -VI/ Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one:
1/ We haven’t seen her since 1999
→ We last .
2/ How long have you learning English?
→ When _?
3/ My mother doesn’t have anyone make clothes for her
→ My mother makes .
4/ They went to Paris for the first time
→ It was .
5/ That policeman arrived too late, so the robber escaped
Trang 4→ By the time that policeman arrived, _.
7/ Do you know New York at all?
→ Have you ever _?
8/ When did you buy your laptop?
→ How long _?
9/ Her visit interrupted my family’s dinner
→ My family was _.
10/ We last saw your sister in May
→ We haven’t .
VII Viếtlạicâu, sửdụng used to hoặc didn't use to
1 I had a lot of money but I lost it all when my business failed
->I
2 I quite like classical music now, although I wasn't keen on it when I was younger
->I
3 Dennis gave up smoking three years ago
->Dennis _
6 My parents lived in the USA when they were young
->My parents
7 Jim was my best friend, but we aren't friends any more
->Jim
8 When he was younger, my uncle was a national swimming champion
->My uncle _
9 I didn’t eat ice-cream when I was a
child.->I
10 When Barbara was in Italy, she stayed with an Italian family
->Barbara
11 I didn't drink coffee when I was younger
->I _
12 I went to the church when I was a child.->I
13 Mr Michael grew tulips but he doesn't any more.->Mr
Micheal _
14 I didn't listen to classical music when I was young
->I _
15 I played football with my friends when I was a student
->I _