Verb form and tenses

PRESENT PRESENT Simple S + Vs/es - For routines, habits, things that always true… -Adverbs: always, usually, often, sometimes, everyday/week/night…, seldom, rarely… - The Earth turns a

VERB FORM & TENSES

A TENSE

B VERB FORM

C VOCABULARY

GRAMMAR

I/ TENSES

1 PRESENT

PRESENT

Simple S + V(s/es) - For routines, habits, things that

always true…

-Adverbs: always, usually, often, sometimes,

everyday/week/night…, seldom, rarely…

- The Earth turns around The Sun.

- He usually goes swimming.

Perfect S + has/ have +V p.p -For a situation where things

happened in the past have a result

in the present.

- Adverbs: just, already, not…yet, never, ever, recently, several/many times, up to now, so far, for, since

- I have just done

my housework.

- He haven’t read that book yet.

Progressive S + am/is/are + Ving -For a temporary routine or

situation.

Adverbs: now, at the moment, at present, right now.

- She is playing badminton now.

- The baby is crying

at the moment.

2 PAST

PAST

Simple S + V (II/ed) - For sth that occurred in the

past.

- Adv: yesterday, last, ago, in (years)

- He went to Korea yesterday.

Perfect S + had + Vp.p - For sth happened before a

certain point in time in the past

- Adv: before, after, until

- He had played game until his mother came.

Progressive S + was/were +

Ving - For a temporary routine (situation) happened in the

past.

- For 2 activities that happened parallely (Adv: when, while, as)

- The phone rang when I was

studying.

3 FUTURE

FUTURE

Simple S + will + Vinf - For sth that will

happen in the future.

- Adv: tomorrow,

in the future, next…

- They will go to the concert

tomorrow.

Perfect S + will have + Vp.p - For sth that

finished before a point in the

future.

- Adv: before, after…

- We will have left school before this July

Progressive S + will be + Ving - For 2 activities

that will happen

in the future.

- Adv: this time…

- This time next week we will be lying on the beach.

II/ VERB FORM

1 V + Verb ( bare ): had better (‘d better), would rather (‘d rather), used to,

have to, help (toV/ Vbare), Can/could/may/must/will…,

 make/ let + O + V (Nếu ở dạng bị động : Be let/made + to V)

2 V + V-ing: admit, avoid, appreciate, delay, deny, detest, dislike, enjoy, look

forward, mind, miss, postpone, risk, practice, suggest, give up, finish, can’t bear, can’t help, feel like, be busy, be worth, be used to, get used to, it’s no use/good …

 After prepositions: to, at from, about,……

3 V + to V: agree, arrange, ask, beg, decide, determine, desire, expect, fail,

hope, invite, manage, offer, plan, refuse, seem, tell, tend, wish, want, would like, be willing…

 S + V ( be, seem, look, feel,… ) + ADJ + to V

Verb ( want, ask, tell, request, order, beg, advise, ……… ) + O + to V

4 Các trường hợp ngoại lệ khác

 Allow/ permit/ recommend/ advise … + O + To V

 Stop + to V : dừng lại để…

V-ing: từ bỏ (thói quen)

 Remember + V-ing: nhớ đã làm gì (quá khứ )

To V: nhớ sẽ làm gì (tương lai)

 Forget + V-ing: quên đã làm gì (quá khứ)

To V : quên không làm gì (tương lai)

 Regret + V-ing: hối hận vì đã làm gì

To V: thông báo một tin xấu

 Try + V-ing: thử làm gì đó

To V: cố gắng làm gì

 Need: Nếu chủ ngữ chỉ người: S + need, require, want + to V

Nếu chủ ngữ chỉ vật: S + need, require, want + V- ing or to be V(pp)

III/ VOCABULARY

PART 5 : INCOMPLETE SENTENCES

1 He usually … the bus to work, but this morning he took the train instead.

A takes

B took

C has taken

D had taken

2 We will leave the moment he…

A arrive

B arrives

C will arrive

D has arrived

3 I wish my mother … with me now.

A is

B be

C has been

D were

EXERCISES

4 He asked me, “When…the project?”

A you finished

B have you finished

C did you finish

D has you finished

5 I … a lot of him lately I know he is still as athletic as he used to be

A see

B will see

C have seen

D had seen

6 My contact at the conference wasn’t exactly a stranger; I … her two or three times before

A meet

B will meet

C have met

D had met

7 You… worried Is something wrong?

A seem

B seems

C are seeming

D are seemed

8 I…out of the window when I saw him step out of the house

A look

B looked

C was looking

D had looked

9 When I asked him how long he had been waiting, he said, “I’ve been waiting … 4 o’clock”

A from

B for

C since

D during

10 I thought I had sent the letter 2 weeks …

A ago

B before

C since

D from

11 His … of the market was not as detailed as I expected

A analyze

B analysis

C analytic

D analyst

12 Would you like to … off your coat?

A put

B see

C take

D pull

13 As soon as he … ready, they will leave.

A get

B to get

C will get

D gets

14 If he … on time, everything will be OK

A will come

B shall come

C come

D comes

15 I did nothing, but had to describe … detail what I had seen

A at

B with

C in

D to

PART 6 : INCOMPLEMENT TEXTS

1

(A) had

(B) were

(C) have been

(D) would have been

2

(A) delayed

(B) was delayed

(C) were delayed

(D) is delaying

3

(A) makes

(B) will have made

(C) making

(D) make

4

(A) will have been reduced

(B) have been reduced

(C) had been reduced

(D) reduced

5

(A) was

(B) were

(C) will be

(D) has been

6

(A) could be using

(B) might have used

(C) may use

(D) are using

PART 7: READING COMPREHENSION

WASHINGTON, D.C

1 According to the article, what are blood pressure tests necessary for?

A paying higher premiums

B client routines

C making complaints

D life insurance application

2 According to the article, what should people affected by this experience do?

A make a complaint

B get a bigger armband

C call the police

D cancel their policy

3 What kind of equipment does the sale include?

A TVs

B computers

C satellite dishes

D sound systems

4 How long a commitment must a customer make?

A 2 years

B 1 year

C 2 days

D 4 months

5 Which of the following is NOT free?

A Chinese program package

B installation

C satellite dish

D television receiver

6 How often are the sales meetings scheduled?

A monthly

B bimonthly

C biannually

D annually

7 What date will the Japan – American Society visit the office?

A August 3rd

B August 10th

C August 17th

D August 24th

8 How long does the sporting event last?

A 1 day

B 2 days

C 3 days

D all day

9 What will happen on the fourth Monday in August?

A a softball tournament

B a staff meeting

C an office holiday

D a sales meeting

10 Which event has been canceled?

A a sporting event

B the President’s birthday

C a sales meeting

D all the events in August

 THE END 

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