Color for design màu sắc trong thiết kế

Color attributes Hue Hue, saturation, and brightness are aspects of color in the red, green, and blue RGB scheme.. Primary colors for the basis for color theory or color mixing, as using

What is color?

Color is the byproduct of the spectrum of light, as it is reflected or absorbed, as received

by the human eye and processed by the human brain Color is the visual perceptual

property corresponding in humans to the categories called red, yellow, blue, black, etc

Color derives from the spectrum of light (distribution of light energy versus wavelength) interacting in the eye with the spectral sensitivities of the light receptors

Importance of color

Color is a language Color is one of the most fulfilling elements in our lives Color can

attract your attention or change your mood It speaks to who you are, how you feel and where you're going At Sherwin-Williams, we can help you put together the perfect colors for your life

Color is one of the first things you notice when you walk into a room Is it any wonder

that color, and how you use it, is one of the most important decorating decisions you'll

make in your home? Inside your home, the latest colors and the way they're applied give voice to your personality and décor

Color sets a mood From floor to ceiling, paint color reflects your style and makes a

personal statement of what home means to you

Color unites one-of-a-kind accent pieces with manufactured items throughout your home Electrifying hues, inspired by technology, bring a touch of whimsy to spaces that also feature natural carved wood, woven textiles and wrought iron Bright colors are further enhanced when paired with large areas of negative space

Color attributes

Hue

Hue, saturation, and brightness are aspects of color in the red, green, and blue (RGB) scheme These terms are most often used in reference to the color of each pixel in a cathode ray tube (CRT) display All possible colors can be specified according to hue

saturation, and brightness (also called brilliance), just as colors can be represented in

terms of the R, G, and B components In hue there are three types of colors primary, secondary, and tertiary

Primary colors

In fine arts, there are three primary colors: red, blue, and yellow They are called primary colors because they cannot be created by mixing other colors Primary colors for the basis for color theory or color mixing, as using these three colors it's possible to mix most other colors

"Primary" colors are either imaginary or imperfect That is, primary colors are either imaginary sensations you cannot see — and

"colors you can't see" aren't really colors — or they are actual lights or paints that cannot mix all possible colors, which means they aren't really "primary"

Red, Blue, and Yellow

Secondary colors

They're located in-between the primary colors to indicate what colors they're made from Secondary colors are usually more interesting than primary colors, but they do not evoke speed and urgency Secondary colors are colors produced by combining two of the primary colors in equal amounts The secondary colors, also called binary colors, are violet, green, and orange Primary and secondary colors are fundamental colors in the subtractive theory of color

Tertiary colors

Tertiary colors are combinations of primary and

secondary colors There are six tertiary

colors; red-orange, orange,

yellow-green, blue-yellow-green, blue-violet, and red-violet

In compounding these names, such as “red”

with “orange” to make “red-orange,” place the

primary name first to indicate an excess of the

primary over the other color

Value

Color value is a term that refers to how light or dark

a color is Value is an important characteristic

because it helps quilters decide how to arrange

patches of fabric to make them either blend or

contrast with each other

Tint

The light tones resulting when white are mixed with a color Much white makes a color cold

Shade

The shade of a color refers to how dark it is It is the combination of a hue and black Thus, burgundy is a shade of red, hunter is a shade of green, and rust is a shade of orange Shades of a color offer a deeper and richer feeling in decorating and can be used to make any room feel cozier

Shade Tint

Tones

Tons are created when gray is added to colors Adding

gray results in colors that are less intense versions of

pure colors

Saturation

Saturation is similar to chroma in that a color is said to be more saturated if very little gray is present While there are distinct differences between the two dimensions, suffice

to say that a color space's outer edges will house the most saturated colors

Color harmonies

Harmony can be defined as a pleasing arrangement of parts, whether it be music, poetry,

In visual experiences, harmony is something that is pleasing to the eye It engages the viewer and it creates an inner sense of order, a balance in the visual experience When something is not harmonious, it's either boring or chaotic At one extreme is a visual experience that is so bland that the viewer is not engaged The human brain will reject under-stimulating information At the other extreme is a visual experience that is so overdone, so chaotic that the viewer can't stand to look at it The human brain rejects what it can not organize, what it can not understand The visual task requires that we present a logical structure Color harmony delivers visual interest and a sense of order In summary, extreme unity leads to under-stimulation, extreme complexity leads to over-stimulation Harmony is a dynamic equilibrium

Cool color

Colors like blue, green, and purple (violet)

These colors evoke a cool feeling because they

remind the things like water or grass It gives an

impression of calm, and creates a soothing

impression. Colors like blue, green, and purple

(violet) These give an impression of calm, and

create a soothing impression

Warm color

The colors of red, orange, and yellow are considered

warm colors because they are the colors of fire These

hues are also said to advance, meaning they appear to

come forward, making the walls feel closer Thus,

they can actually make a room feel cozy when used in

decorating

Monochromatic Color Scheme

The monochromatic color scheme uses variations in lightness and saturation of a single color This scheme looks clean and elegant Monochromatic colors go well together, producing a soothing effect The monochromatic scheme is very easy on the eyes, especially with blue or green hues

Analogous Color Scheme

The analogous color scheme uses colors that are adjacent to each other on the color wheel One color

is used as a dominant color while others are used to enrich the scheme The analogous scheme is similar

to the monochromatic, but offers more nuances

Complementary Color Scheme

The complementary color scheme consists of two colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel This scheme looks best when you place a warm color against a cool color, for example, red versus green-blue This scheme is intrinsically high-contrast

Triadic Color Scheme

The triadic color scheme uses three colors equally

spaced around the color wheel This scheme is

popular among artists because it offers strong

visual contrast while retaining harmony and color

richness The triadic scheme is not as contrasting

as the complementary scheme, but it looks more

balanced and harmonious

Tetradic (Double Complementary) Color

Scheme

The tetradic (double complementary) scheme is the

most varied because it uses two complementary

color pairs This scheme is hard to harmonize; if all

four hues are used in equal amounts, the scheme

may look unbalanced, so you should choose a color

to be dominant or subdue the colors

Color wheel

for any artist, and especially for oil painters In this article I’ll go through the basics of

color theory (using a traditional artist’s color wheel) and explain ways that oil painters

and other artists can make use of that information

In the color wheel pictured above, there are twelve colors Although they might be self-explanatory, starting from the top and going around clockwise they are: Yellow, Yellow-orange, Orange, Red-Yellow-orange, Red, Red-violet, Violet, Blue-violet, Blue, Blue-green, Green, and Yellow-green

Color Psychology

Like death and taxes, there is no escaping color It is

ubiquitous Yet what does it all mean? Why are

people more relaxed in green rooms? Why do

weightlifters do their best in blue gyms? Colors often

have different meanings in various cultures And even

in Western societies, the meanings of various colors

have changed over the years But today in the U.S.,

researchers have generally found the following to be

accurate

Black

Black is the color of authority and power It is popular in fashion because it makes people appear thinner It is also stylish and timeless Black also implies submission Priests wear black to signify submission to God Some fashion experts say a woman wearing black implies submission to men Black outfits can also be overpowering, or make the wearer seem aloof or evil Villains, such as Dracula, often wear black

White

Brides wear white to symbolize innocence and purity White reflects light and is considered a summer color White is popular in decorating and in fashion because it is light, neutral, and goes with everything However, white shows dirt and is therefore more difficult to keep clean than other colors Doctors and nurses wear white to imply sterility

The most emotionally intense color, red stimulates a faster heartbeat and breathing It is also the color of love Red clothing gets noticed and makes the wearer appear heavier Since it is an extreme color, red clothing might not help people in negotiations or confrontations Red cars are popular targets for thieves In decorating, red is usually used

as an accent Decorators say that red furniture should be perfect since it will attract attention The most romantic color, pink, is more tranquilizing Sports teams sometimes paint the locker rooms used by opposing teams bright pink so their opponents will lose energy

Blue

The color of the sky and the ocean, blue is one of the most popular colors It causes the opposite reaction as red Peaceful, tranquil blue causes the body to produce calming chemicals, so it is often used in bedrooms Blue can also be cold and depressing Fashion consultants recommend wearing blue to job interviews because it symbolizes loyalty People are more productive in blue rooms Studies show weightlifters are able to handle heavier weights in blue gyms

Green

Currently the most popular decorating color, green symbolizes nature It is the easiest color on the eye and can improve vision It is a calming, refreshing color People waiting

to appear on TV sit in "green rooms" to relax Hospitals often use green because it relaxes patients Brides in the middle Ages wore green to symbolize fertility Dark green is masculine, conservative, and implies wealth However, seamstresses often refuse to use green thread on the eve of a fashion show for fear it will bring bad luck

Cheerful sunny yellow is an attention getter While it is considered an optimistic color, people lose their tempers more often in yellow rooms, and babies will cry more It is the most difficult color for the eye to take in, so it can be overpowering if overused Yellow enhances concentration, hence its use for legal pads It also speeds metabolism

Purple

The color of royalty, purple connotes luxury, wealth, and sophistication It is also feminine and romantic However, because it is rare in nature, purple can appear artificial

Orange

Hinduism, Buddhism, energy, balance, heat, fire, enthusiasm, flamboyance, playfulness, aggression, arrogance, gaudiness, over emotion, warning, danger, autumn, desire

Brown

Calm, depth, natural organisms, nature, richness, rusticism, stability, tradition, anachronism, boorishness, dirt, dullness, filth, heaviness, poverty, roughness, earth, October, Capricorn, wholesomeness, steadfastness, simplicity, friendliness, and dependability

……….rishu