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whom object pronoun for people, especially in non-defining relative clauses in non-defining relative clauses we colloquially prefer who I was invited by the professor whom I talked to a

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people Reasons

B GRAMMAR FOCUS

*** A relative clause is also called an adjective clause It will meet three requirements

1 It will contain a subject and verb

2 It will begin with a relative pronoun or a relative adverb

3 It will function as an adjective

***A relative clause does not express a complete thought, so you must connect each relative clause to a main clause

my aunt.

which subject or object pronoun for animals and things The dog which is lying on the mat

is belonged to my brother.

which surprised me.

whose possession for people animals and things I know the doctor whose

daughter is our homeroom teacher

whom object pronoun for people, especially in

non-defining relative clauses (in non-defining relative clauses

we colloquially prefer who)

I was invited by the professor whom I talked to at the conference.

that subject or object pronoun for people, animals and

things in defining relative clauses (who or which are also possible)

I like the table that stands in the kitchen.

When-in/on which refers to a time expression I still remember the day when we

met him.

Where-in/at which refers to a place The Red’s grandma lives in the

forest where wolves and foxes often appear.

Why-for which refers to a reason The police still don’t know the

reason why the man was killed

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STUDENT A

Who is the person (Maggie/ Linda) admires? And why?

(Sophia/Johnson/) admires ……who……

QuestionSophiaMaggieJohnsonLindaPeople the movie starThe

artistWhywho flew a kiss to herwho paints very well

STUDENT B Who is the person (Sophia/Johnson/) admires? And why? (Maggie/Linda) admires……who……

QuestionsSophiaMaggieJohnsonLindaPeoplethe writer the doctorWhywho tells funny storieswho saved his life

STUDENT A

What has the person (Maggie/ Linda) admires done recently?

How’s it going?

The person (Sophia/Johnson) admires ……which…

QuestionsSophiaMaggieJohnsonLindaWhatfinished a

moviebought a big houseHowis popular with teenslooks like a

castle

STUDENT B What has the person (Sophia/Johnson) admires done recently? How’s it going?

The person (Maggie/ Linda) admires ……which…

QuestionsSophiaMaggieJohnsonLindaWhathad a car accident took a tripHowcaused his deathcost him a lot of money

STUDENT A

How old is the person… admires?

Where does the person…admires come from?

The person …admires whose age is…comes from…

Questions Sophia Maggie Johnson Linda

How old whose

age is 25

whose age is 53

STUDENT B How old is the person… admires?

How does the person……admires look?

The person …admires whose age is…comes from…

Questions Sophia Maggie Johnson Linda

age is 65

whose age is 36

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STUDENT A

When did (Maggie/ Linda) visit the person she admires?

Where did the person live?

(Sophia/Johnson) still remember the date when she/ he

visited his house where…

QuestionsSophiaMaggieJohnsonLindaWhen

Wherewhere he spent his childhoodwhere he lived with his

wife

STUDENT B When did (Sophia/Johnson) visit the person she/ he admires? Where did the person live?

(Maggie/ Linda) still remember the date when she visited his house where…

QuestionsSophiaMaggieJohnsonLindaWhen Wherewhere lots

of rats appearedwhere some artists stayed

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