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Subordinating one clause to another

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Subordinating One Clause to AnotherCoordinating conjunctions simply link ideas.. Subordinating conjunctions, on the other hand, also establish a more complex relationship between the cla

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Subordinating One Clause to Another

Coordinating conjunctions simply link ideas Subordinating conjunctions, on the other hand, also establish a

more complex relationship between the clauses They suggest that one idea depends on another in some way Maybe there is a cause-and-effect relationship between the two Or maybe the two clauses simply show a

chronological development of ideas

Remember that in most cases the same clauses that are connected by a coordinating conjunction can also be

connected by a subordinating conjunction There is really no difference in meaning; however, the grammar is a bit different

Study the examples given below

He had not received any formal training in engineering He was a brilliant mechanic

These two clauses can be combined using the coordinating conjunction but.

He had not received any formal training in engineering but he was a brilliant mechanic.

We can also express the same idea using the subordinating conjunction though / although.

Although he had not received any formal training in engineering, he was a brilliant mechanic.

The rules of punctuation are very important when we use subordinating conjunctions to join clauses As a

general rule, a subordinate clause that comes at the beginning of a sentence should be separated from the other clause with a comma You can omit the comma when the subordinate clause goes after the main clause

Since he had not applied in time, he didn’t get the job (Here we use a comma to separate the

subordinate clause from the main clause.)

He didn’t get the job because he hadn’t applied in time (Here we do not use a comma because the

subordinate clause goes after the main clause.)

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