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3810 modal verbs obligation

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Even though I don’t like her, I must admit she’s the most intelligent person I’ve ever met.. MUST – the obligation comes from the speaker or writer of the sentence.. HAVE TO – the oblig

Trang 1

1) must

I must get up early tomorrow morning, I

haven’t done my homework

We must help our mother with the housework

You must visit me and see my new flat

The manager must take measures to ensure

safety

Even though I don’t like her, I must admit she’s

the most intelligent person I’ve ever met

2) have to

We have to be at school at 8 sharp otherwise

our teacher will scold us

Students have to wear blue uniforms in this

school

You’ll have to pay the tickets in advance

We have to be home by 12

I’ll have to work next weekend

MUST – the obligation comes from the speaker

or writer of the sentence It is stronger than HAVE TO and indicates urgency

HAVE TO – the obligation is external, it comes

from outside the speaker, other people decide for the speaker what to do

HAVE GOT TO – similar in meaning with HAVE

TO, used in spoken English

MUSTN’T – prohibition.

DON’T / DOESN’T HAVE TO – lack of

obligation and necessity

HAD TO – obligation in the past.

MUST + perfect infinitive – deductions

about the past not past obligation (He must have arrived.)

Fill in must or have to:

You ………… … take a final decision, it’s no use putting off things anymore!

The two obstinate frogs were told they

………… end their feud

I ………….…… deliver the painting earlier than I expected, my customers want it in a couple of weeks

You ………….… be 18 to get your driving license

I ……… clean up my room, it looks like a pigsty

Students ………… …… leave the classroom as clean as it was when they arrived

You ……… give up smoking, it’s not healthy at al!!!

You ……… sign this form, sir!

I ……… lose weight, I’m so fat!

Fill in mustn’t or don’t /doesn’t have to:

Students ……… gossip during classes!

“We ……… do our homework if we don’t want to, right?” “Wrong!”

You ……… smoke in here!

You ……… talk to strangers!

My employees ……… be late at work If they are, they lose their jobs

You ……… try so hard, after all it’s only a friendly match!

You ……… do it if you don’t feel like! Bring me the book when you have finished it, you ………

……… give it to me right away

I love holidays because I ……… get

up early

In this sport one ……… commit excesses

if he / she has high aspirations

Students ……… be rude to their teachers!

M

A

R

G

M

A

R

G

R A

M M

A R

Trang 2

1) must must have to have to must have to must have to must

2) mustn’t don’t have to mustn’t mustn’t mustn’t don’t have to don’t have to don’t have to don’t have to mustn’t mustn’t

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