2nd CONDITIONAL If + past simple, WOULD + infinitive We use the 2nd Conditional for future situations that are hypothetical.. 3rd CONDITIONAL If + past perfect, WOULD + have + past parti
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CONDITIONALS
If + present simple, WILL + infinitive
We use the 1st Conditional for real future possibilities
If I study, I will pass the exam.
2nd CONDITIONAL
If + past simple, WOULD + infinitive
We use the 2nd Conditional for future situations that are hypothetical
If I studied, I would pass the exam.
3rd CONDITIONAL
If + past perfect, WOULD + have + past participle
We use the 3rd Conditional for unreal past situations
If I had studied, I would have passed the exam.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the
verbs in brackets Use the 1 st , 2 nd or 3 rd conditional
1 If we were famous, we (earn) a lot of money.
2. Jane (not tell) me, if I hadn´t asked her.
3 If I can, I (help).
4 I wouldn´t have known, if you (not phone) me.
5 Peter and Amy would get married, if they (can).
6 We (have) a holiday next year, if we work hard
this year
7 What you (do) if you saw a ghost?
8 If we (not can) get there tonight, we will have
have to stay in a hotel
9. If your documents (be) in order you will leave at
once
10. If he (help) us with the job, it will take us an
hour
11. If your phone (not work), you will use mine.
12 .Mary (arrive) in time if she gets the ten o
´clock train?
13 If he had tried to leave the country, he
(stop) at the frontier
14. If you play the drums at night, the neighbours
(complain)
15. If you want to get a job, you (need) a work
permit
16. If I were in his shoes, I (buy) the car.
EXERCISES
Transform the sentences Use the first, second
or third conditional.
I didn´t go to the café so I didn’t see Roger
………
………
You never check your writing so you make a lot of mistakes
………
………
He didn´t know she was allergic to fish so he took her to a
………
………
………
I have to look after my cousin Otherwise, I won´t go out with my
………
………
Eat healthy food or you´ll get ill
………
He didn´t buy the bike because he didn’t have enough money
………
………
I passed the exam only because Tom had helped me
………
I would wear my new shoes, but they aren’t comfortable
………
Sue didn’t miss the train because I woke her up in time
………