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These are the symbols for the sounds of English.. The sounds are organised into the following different groups: ““““ShortShortShort”””” vowelsvowelsvowels ““““LongLongLong”””” vowelsvowe

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These are the symbols for the sounds of English The sounds are organised into the

following different groups:

““““ShortShortShort”””” vowelsvowelsvowels

““““LongLongLong”””” vowelsvowelsvowels

Diphthongs (double vowel sounds)

Diphthongs (double vowel sounds)<

Voiceless consonants

Voiceless consonants

Voiced consonants

Voiced consonants

Vowel N° 1 |i:|typical spellings: ee, e, ea, i, ie, ei, ey Exceptions quay |ki:|, people |pi:pl<< | Had I received all these keys, I could have eaten a piece of pizza and cheese with a

policeman in my suite

| hæd aǺ rǺsi:vd Ǥəl ðiəz kiəz | aǺ kȚd (h)ǩv iətn< ǩ piəs ǩv pi:tsǩ ǩn tȓiəz wǺð ǩ p(ǩ)li:smǩn Ǻn maǺ swiət |

Vowel N° 2 |Ǻ| typical spellings: i, e, y, a, ie (Plurals) Exceptions: built |bǺlt| , Sunday

|sȜndi|, business |bǺznǺs|, women |wǺmǺn|, minute |mǺnǺt|(time), sieve |sǺv| mischief

|!mǺstȓǺf|

The rich cities stand as salient symbols with their pretty private houses far from the

villages

| ðǩ rǺtȓ ɑsǺtiz stænd ǩz !seǺli^ǩnt ɑsǺmblʜz wǺð ðǫǩ ɑprǺti praǺvǺt ɑhaȚzǺz fǡə fr(ǩ)m ðǩ

ɑvǺlǺdȢǺz |

Vowel N° 3 |e| typical spellings: e, ea, a Exceptions: says |sez |, said |sed |, bury |!beri |, Geoffrey |!dȢefri |, Leicester |!lestǩ |, friend |frend |, ate |et |, again |ǩ!gen|

Many healthy men dwell next to the Thames

|!meni !helθi men dwel neks(t) tǩ ðǩ ɑtemz |

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Vowel N° 4 |æ| typical spelling: a Exceptions: plaid, (a cloth having a crisscross design)

|plæd|, plait |plæt |, reveille (a bugle call) |rǺ!væli |, timbre |tæmbǩ |

That lad cannot miss mass

| ðæt læd ɑkænǩt mǺs mæs |

Ǣ

Vowel N° 5 |ǡ:| typical spellings: ar, ear, er, a, al, au Exceptions: reservoir |!rezǩvwǡ:|, repertoire |!repǩtwǡ: |, memoir |!memwǡ: |

March, for the sergeant´s heart is calm, he is dancing with his aunt

| mǡətȓ | fǩ ðǩ ɑsǡədȢǩnts hǡət Ǻz kǡəm | hi Ǻz ɑdǡənsǺŋ wǺð Ǻz ǡənt |

Vowel N° 6 |Ǣ| typical spellings: o, a, ou, ow, au

The don wanted to cough, to my knowledge, a sausage clogged his throat

| ðǩ dǢn ɑwǢntǺd tǩ kǢf | tǩ maǺ !nǢlidȢ ǩ ɑsǢsǺdȢ klǢDZd Ǻz θrǩȚt |

Vowel N° 7 |Ǥ:| typical spellings: ar, or, ore, our, oar, oor, au(gh), a(l), aw, ou, oa, ure Note: sword |sǤ:d |, worse |wǬ:s |, worst |wǬ:st |, word |wǬ:d|, work |wǬ:k |, worm |wǬ:m |

He always ought to count to four, before slamming the door leading to his awesome broad-leaved trees in the lawn

| hi !Ǥ:(l)w(e)Ǻz ɑǤət tǩ kaȚnt tǩ fǤə | bǺɑfǤə ɑslæmǺŋ ðǩ dǤə ɑliədǺŋ tu Ǻz ɑǤəs(ǩ)m $brǤəd !li:vd tri:z Ǻn ðǩ lǤən |

Vowel N° 8 |Ț| typical spellings: u, oo, o, ou Note worsted |wȚstǺd| (woolen fabric, (n), beat thoroughly, (v) Worcester |wȚstǩ|

The werewolf should not butcher that good looking woman in the woods

| ðǩ ɑweǩwȚlf ȓȚd nǢt ɑbȚtȓǩ ðæt gȚd lȚkǺŋ ɑwȚmǩn Ǻn ðǩ wȚdz |

Vowel N° 9 |u:| typical spellings: u, oo, o, ou, ew, ue, ui, oe

Susan is going to lose two kilos if instead of chewing food, she decides to eat soup with that spoon and drink that blue juice

| ɑsuəznʜ Ǻz ɑDZǩ(Ț)Ǻŋ tǩ luəz tuə ɑkiəlǩȚz | Ǻf Ǻnɑsted ǩv ɑtȓuəǺŋ fuəd | ȓi dǺɑsaǺdz tu iət suəp wǺð ðæt spuən | ǩn(d) drǺŋk ðæt blu: dȢuəs |

Vowel N° 10 |Ȝ| typical spellings: u, oo, o, ou, (oe-does |dȜz| )

His young son cut his thumb and blood gushed forth

| hǺz jȜŋ sȜn kȜt Ǻz θȜm ǩn(d) blȜd DZȜȓt fǤəθ |

Vowel N° 11 |Ǭ:| typical spellings: er, err, ur, urr, ir, irr, yr, yrr, w+or, ear, our Exceptions: colonel |kǬ:nl<|, milieu |!mi:ljǬ:| (the environmental condition)

The thirsty bird was perching in the myrtle, urging to scourge its worst purring foe

| ðǩ ɑθǬ:sti bǬəd wǩz ɑpǬətȓǺŋ Ǻn ðǩ ɑmǬətlʜ | ɑǬədȢǺŋ tǩ skǬədȢ Ǻts wǬəs(t) !pǬ:rǺŋ fǩȚ |

Vowel n° 12 |ǩ| (all vowels, always used in unstressed position)

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We know that spelling and pronunciation in English more often than not, do not coincide Here we are going to discuss some examples of words which are generally

mispronounced:

Bury, gout (“gota”, illness), custard, dour, puce (dark purplish brown), coup, forecastle twopence, pastry, Thomas, dreary, toll, stomach, cucumber, gnaw (bite-deteriorate), poignant (arousing effect, distressing), amateur, halfpenny, vow, chassis, aisle,

camouflage, adjourn, unbiased, athlete, cloth, mouths, whooping cough, row, hideous, radiator, banquet, fungus, fungi, clover, canary, hyena, yolk, donkey, raspberry, pageant, mischief, recipe, crises, Reynolds, haemorrhage, hasten, Leonard, ecstatic, sponge, shovel, jostle, catarrh, awe, thaw, altar, pour, alter, chord, pheasant, heron, swallow, connoisseur, masseur, mauve, devour, flour, eerie, Sarah, tear, pudding, nought, lesion, loose, yawn, fowl, jury, smooth, mower, archives, skewer (long pin for holding meat), hierarchy,

plough, quay, rehab, Geoffrey, colonel, Worcester, courtesy, broad, yacht, memoir (and all the French borrowings ending in –oir), plait, timbre, business, lead (n), tough, island, village, houses, psalm, pronunciation, minute (adj, n) Leicester, afraid, Polish, polish, oven, southern, blood, certificate, clerk, Derby, Sergeant, bosom, soup, soap, gauge, gaol, buoy, foul, owl, nephew, sign, virtuous, righteous, cello, grandeur, draught, drought, castle, nestle, schedule, fuchsia, leisure, pleasure, rendezvous, pneumatic, mountain, politics, Arabic, catholic, queue, bathe, separate (v, n), curiosity, inexplicable, tomato, recommend, enthusiast, idiotic, rhetoric, anchor, anchorage, sieve, leopard, banana, taught, antique, antic, front, nourish, Ian, beard, weigh, bough, pedagogy, climbing, arsenic, arithmetic, ration, nation, preferable, comfortable, vegetable, doubt, debt, dumb, psychic, architect, arch, ark, Arkansas, iron, creature, curse, course, combing, boot, foot, muscle, choir, chorus, liar, possess, scissors, dessert, hussar, Missouri, dissolve, sign, signature, long, longer, hang, hanger, anger, towards, tongue, sew, heart, suede, walk, work, thwart, language, whistle, colloquial, adequate, squash, onion, yearn, senior, feud, Zeus, adieu, eulogy, endure, diary, wreath, breath, breathe, rise, rice, wrestle, nestle, singer, longing, period, serious, salmon, folk, knit, plumber, hoarse, adhere, heir, cushion, moustache, rouge, censure, appreciate, genre, charade, dozen, disease, decease,

bourgeois, seizure, cause, niece, cruise, xenophobia, cough, dove, major, mayor, adjunct, virtuous, butcher,curtsey, courteous, monk, occur, exist, exit, Anthony, pizza, reservoir, furious, rarity, weary, scarce, fierce, tedium, paths, dough, tough, though, thought,

through, thorough, trough, rough, voyage, asylum, foyer, ballet, fete (elaborate party, bestow honours), colour, collar, myrrh, frankincense, purse, womb, injure, bosom, pullet (young chicken), wax, saunter, aunt, glove, reveille, façade accomplish, adult, almond, auction, bouquet, caviar, covert, create, data, debris, debut, depot, equation, fiancé, hero, jury, licorice, luxurious, mayonnaise, soot, syrup, vehicle, via, youths, zebra, synod, awry (turned, twisted, not working well), Southwark, Gloucester, Harwich, glove, focus, foci, foliage, euthanasia

The list can go on and on, its point is merely to remind us that if in doubt we should always consult a dictionary

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|wi nǩȚ ðǩt spelǺŋ ǩn(d) prǩnȜnsieǺȓnʜ Ǻn ǺŋDZlǺȓ | mǤər Ǣfnʜ ðǩn nǢt dǩ nǢt kǩȚǺnsaǺd | hǺǩ

wi ǩ DZǩ(Ț)Ǻŋ tǩ dǺskȜs sȜm ǺDZzǡəmplʜz ǩv wǬədz wǺtȓ ǩ dȢenrǩli mǺsprǩnaȚnst |

!beri | gǡȚt | !kȜstǩd | dȚǩ-(dǡȚǩ) | pjuəs (dǡək ɑpǬəplǺȓ braȚn) | kuə | fǩȚksl< |ɑtȜpǩns | ɑpeǺstri | ɑtǢmǩs | ɑdrǺǩri | tǩȚl | ɑstȜmǩk | ɑkjuəkȜmbǩ | nǤə | ɑpǤǺnjǩnt | ɑæmǩtǩ | ɑheǺpni | vaȚ | ɑȓæsi | aǺl | ɑkæmǩflǡəȢ | ǩɑdȢǬən | ɕȜnɑba(Ǻ)ǩst | ɑæθliət | klǢθ | maȚðz | ɑhuəpǺŋ kǢf | raȚ (rǩȚ) | ɑhǺdi^ǩs | ɑreǺdieǺtǩ | ɑbæŋkwǺt | ɑfȜŋDZǩs | fȜŋgi: (fȜŋgaǺ) | ɑklǩȚvǩ | kǩɑneǩri | haǺɑiənǩ | jǩȚk | ɑdǢŋki | ɑrǡəzb(ǩ)ri | ɑpædȢ(ǩ)nt | ɑmǺstȓǺf | ɑresǩpi | ɑkraǺsiəz | ɑrenǩldz | ɑhemǩrǺdȢ | ɑheǺsnʜ | ɑlenǩd | ekɑstætǺk | spȜndȢ | ɑȓȜvlʜ | ɑdȢǢslʜ | kǩɑtǡə | Ǥə | θǤə | ɑǤəltǩ | pǤə

| ɑǤəltǩ | kǤəd | ɑfeznt | ɑherǩn | ɑswǢlǩȚ | ɕkǢnǩɑsǬə | mæɑsǬə | mǩȚv | dǺɑva(Ț)ǩ | ɑfla(Ț)ǩ | ɑǺǩri | ɑseǩrǩ | ɑtǺǩ (tǫǩ) | ɑpȚdǺŋ | ɑnǤət | !li:Ȣnÿ | lu:s |jǤ:n | fǡȚl | !dȢȚǩri | smu:ð |mǩ(Ț)ǩ |

!ǡ:kaǺvz | skju(˛:)ǩ !ha(Ǻ)ǩrǡ:ki |plǡȚ |kiə | !ri:hæb| !dȢefri | !kǬənlʜ | !wȚstǩ | !kǬətǩsi | brǤəd | jǢt | !memwǡə | [ǩnd Ǥəl ðǩ frentȓ bǢrǩ(Ț)Ǻŋz endǺŋ Ǻn (–oir)] | plæt | !tæmbǩ | bǺznǩs | led (noun) | tȜf |!aǺlǩnd | !vǺlǺdȢ | !haȚzǺz | sǡəm | prǩ$nȜnsi!eǺȓnʜ | maǺ!njuət (adj-n) !lestǩ | ǩ!freǺd | !pǩȚlǺȓ | !pǢlǺȓ | !Ȝvnʜ | !sȜð(ǩ)n | blȜd | sǩ!tǺfǺkǺt | klǡək | !dǡəbi | !sǡədȢ(ǩ)nt |

!bȚz(ǩ)m | suəp | sǩȚp | DZeǺdȢ | dȢeǺl | bǤǺ | faȚl | aȚl | !nevjuə | saǺn | !vǬətȓu^ǩs | !raǺtȓǩs |

!tȓelǩȚ | !DZrændȢǩ | drǡəft | draȚt | kǡəslʜ | neslʜ | !ȓedjuəl | !fjuəȓǩ | !leȢǩ | !pleȢǩ | !rǢndǺvuə | njuə!mætǺk | !maȚntǺn | !pǢlǺtǺks | !ærǩbǺk | !kæθǩlǺk | kjuə | beǺð | !seprǩt (n) | $kjȚǩri!ǢsǺti

| ǺnǺks!plǺkǩblʜ | tǩ!mǡətǩȚ | $rekǩ!mend | Ǻn!θjuəziæst | Ǻdi!ǢtǺk | !retǩrǺk | !æŋkǩ |

!æŋkǩrǺdȢ | sǺv | !lepǩd | bǩ!nǡənǩ | tǤət | æn!tiək | !æntǺk | frȜnt | !nȜrǺȓ | Ǻǩn | bǺǩd | weǺ | baȚ | !pedǩgǢdȢi | !klaǺmǺŋ | !ǡ:sǩnǺk | ǩ!rǺθmǩtǺk |ɑræȓnʜ | ɑneǺȓnʜ | ɑprefrǩblʜ | ɑkȜmftǩblʜ | ɑvedȢǺtǩblʜ | daȚt | det | dȜm | ɑsaǺkǺk | ɑǡəkǺtekt | ǡətȓ | ǡək | !ǡəkǩnsǤə | ɑa(Ǻ)ǩn | ɑkriətȓǩ | kǬəs | kǤəs | ɑkǩȚmǺŋ | buət | fȚt | ɑmȜslʜ | ɑkwa(Ǻ)ǩ | ɑkǤərǩs | ɑla(Ǻ)ǩ | pǩɑzes | ɑsǺzǩz | dǺɑzǬət

| hȚɑzǡə | mǺɑzȚǩri | dǺɑzǢlv | saǺn | ɑsǺDZnǩtȓǩ | lǢŋ | ɑlǢŋDZǩ | hæŋ | ɑhæŋǩ | ɑæŋDZǩ | tǩɑwǤədz

| tȜŋ | sǩȚ | hǡət | sweǺd | wǤək | ɑwǬək | θwǤət | ɑlæŋDZwǺdȢ | ɑwǺslʜ | kǩɑlǩȚkwi^ǩl | ɑædǺkwǩt

| skwǢȓ | ɑȜnjǩn | jǬən | ɑsiəni^ǩ | fjuəd | zjuəs-zu:s zi(:)^ǩs | ǩɑdjuə | ɑjuəlǩdȢi | ǺnɑdjȚǩ | ɑda(Ǻ)ǩri | riəθ | breθ | briəð | raǺz | raǺs | ɑreslʜ | ɑneslʜ | ɑsǺŋǩ | ɑlǢŋǺŋ | ɑpǺǩri^ǩd | ɑsǺǩri^ǩs | ɑsæmǩn | fǩȚk | nǺt | ɑplȜmǩ | hǤəs | ǩdɑhǺǩ <($æd!hǺǩ) | eǩ | ɑkȚȓnʜ | mǩɑstǡəȓ | ruəȢ | ɑsenȓǩ | ǩɑpriəȓieǺt | ɑȢǡənrǩ | ȓǩɑrǡəd | ɑdȜznʜ | dǺɑziəz | dǺɑsiəs | ɑbȚǩȢwǡə | ɑsiəȢǩ | kǤəz | niəs | kruəz | ɕzenǩɑfǩȚbi^ǩ| kǢf | dȜv | ɑmeǺdȢǩ | meǩ | ɑædȢȜŋkt | ɑvǬətȓu^ǩs | ɑbȚtȓǩ | ɑkǬətsi | ɑkǬəti^ǩs | mȜŋk | ǩɑkǬə | ǺDZɑzǺst | ɑeksǺt | ɑæntǩni | ɑpiətsǩ | ɑrezǩvwǡə | ɑfjȚǩri^ǩs | ɑreǩrǺti | ɑwǺǩri | skeǩs | fǺǩs | ɑtiədi^ǩm | pǡəðz | dǩȚ | tȜf | ðǩȚ | ɑθǤət | θruə | ɑθȜrǩ | trǢf | rȜf | ɑvǤǺǺdȢ | ǩɑsaǺlǩm | ɑfǤǺeǺ | ɑbæleǺ | feǺt | ɑkȜlǩ | ɑkǢlǩ | mǬə | ɑfræŋkǺnsens | pǬəs | wuəm | ɑǺndȢǩ | ɑbȚzǩm | ɑpȚlǺt | wæks | ɑsǤəntǩ | ǡənt | DZlȜv | rǺɑvæli | fǩ!sǡ:d | ǩɑkȜmplǺȓ | ɑædȜlt (ǩ!dȜlt) | ɑǡəmǩnd | ɑǤəkȓnʜ | buɑkeǺ | ɑkæviǡə | ɑkȜvǩt (adj, kǩȚvǬ:t) | kriəɑeǺt | ɑdeǺtǩ (dǡ:tǩ) | ɑdeǺbriə | ɑdeǺbjuə | ɑdepǩȚ | ǺɑkweǺȢnʜ | fiɑǢnseǺ | ɑhǺǩrǩȚ | ɑdȢȚǩri | ɑlǺkǩrǺs | lȜDZɑȢȚǩri^ǩs |

ɕme(Ǻ)ǩɑneǺz | sȚt | ɑsǺrǩp | ɑviəǺklʜ | ɑva(Ǻ)^ǩ (!vi(:)^ǩ)| juəðz | ɑzebrǩ (!zi:brǩ) | !sǺnǩd (!sǺnǢd)

|ǩ!raǺ | !sȜðǩk| !glǢstǩ | !hærǺdȢ | glȜv |!fǩȚkǩs | !fǩȚsaǺ | !fǩȚli^ǺdȢ |$ju:θǩ!neǺzi^ǩ |

ðǩ lǺs(t) kǩn DZǩ(Ț) Ǣn ǩnd Ǣn | Ǻts pǤǺnt Ǻz mǺǩli tǩ rǺmaǺnd ǩs ðǩt Ǻf Ǻn daȚt | wi ȓȚd ǤəlweǺz kǩnsȜlt ǩ dǺkȓǩnri |

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