Practical examples of international CDM projects lessons for vietnam

• Current Vietnam Project • Current Vietnam PDDs • Status of Vietnam CDM development • Key issues in Vietnam CDM development... Current Vietnam CDM:Rang Dong Oil Field • Project 0152 : R

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UNIDO Vietnam Support for CDM projects in the Industrial sector: Pilot Project in Co-operation with the

Austrian Industry

Training Sessions on the Kyoto CDM

Practical examples of International CDM

Projects & Lessons for Vietnam

Mike Bess

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• Current Vietnam Project

• Current Vietnam PDDs

• Status of Vietnam CDM development

• Key issues in Vietnam CDM development

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Current Vietnam CDM:

Rang Dong Oil Field

• Project 0152 : Rang Dong Oil Field

Associated Gas Recovery and Utilization Project

• Rang Dong Oil Field (off SE coast Vietnam)

• Vung Tau City (Raria-Vung Tau Province)

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Rang Dong Oil Field - Location

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Rang Dong Oil Field - Description

• Associated gas from oil production

captured on oil platforms

• Compressed at sea, then, piped to Vung

Tau City where processed to:

– ‘Dry gas’ (CH4-methane) for electricity

generation (substitutes for oil & gas)

– LPG (propane & butane) for domestic cooking

use

– Some dry gas for fertilizer, some condensate

for other industry

• Emission reductions occur on electricity

production

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Rang Dong Oil Field- Schematic

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Rang Dong Oil Field- Schematic

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Rang Dong Oil Field – CO2e Reductions

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• AM009 Methodology chosen: ‘Recovery and

utilization of gas from oil wells that would

otherwise be flared, V2’

• AM009 was developed specifically for the

Rang Dong Oil Field CDM Project

• Rang Dong CDM registered with CDM EB on

4 February 2006

• See UNFCCC web site: http://cdm.unfccc.int /Projects/DB/DNV-CUK1133472308.56/view.ht ml

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• Methodology only counts reduction in CO2

relative to avoided gas flaring – very

conservative, but easy to prove

• Does not calculate efficiency gains (emission

reductions) for natural gas for oil in

electricity generation – again, easier to make case

• Does not calculate substitution of LPG for

current LPG (imports)

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– Project is alternative, i.e gas recovery

instead of flaring (reduction in CO2)

– Key lesson from Rang Dong PDD baseline

is:

KEEP IT AS SIMPLE AS POSSIBLE!!!

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Rang Dong Oil Field – Assumptions

PDD makes assumptions

very clear:

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Rang Dong Oil Field – Compare options

PDD makes assumptions

very clear:

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Song Muc Hydropower Description

• Project is a retrofit of earlier (1980)

hydropower station that operated for very

short time

• Project aims to install new state-of-art

turbines, penstock, governors, etc.

• Will have capacity of 2MW, power generation

of 7 200 MWh pa

• Cost US$2 mi

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Song Muc Hydropower PDD

• AMS-I.9 Small scale methodology fro

grid-connected renewable electricity

generation sought

• http://cdm.unfccc.int

/Projects/request_reg.html (registration request on UNFCCC site)

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Tra Linh 3 Hydropower PDD - Description

• PIN & first version PDD prepared

• 3 units small hydro 2.4MW (x3 = 7.4MW)

• Qualifies as ‘small scale’ under Marrakech Accords to KP

• PDD states avoided 170 000 tCO2e on national grid for ten

years, but, needs to set out reductions during CP

• Participants are:

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Tra Linh 3 Hydro PDD - Location

Location of the project

Quang Nam

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Tra Linh 3 Hydro PDD – Project Boundary

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Tra Linh 3 Hydro PDD - Design

7.2 MW Fore bay

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Tra Linh 3 Hydro PDD - CERs

emission reductions, tCO 2 eq

July 2008 – June 2009 16,984.6 July 2009 – June 2010 16,984.6 July 2010 – June 2011 16,984.6 July 2011 – June 2012 16,984.6 July 2012 – June 2013 16,984.6 July 2013 – June 2014 16,984.6 July 2014 – June 2015 16,984.6 July 2015 – June 2016 16,984.6 July 2016 – June 2017

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Tra Linh 3 Hydro PDD - Additionality

• Clearly sets out barriers:

– Investment – Vietnam investors can make more money in other sectors

– Policy – lack of renewable energy policy;– EVN has monopoly – so, PPA (including economic price) difficult to negotiate

– Competition for funds with state-owned companies,

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Tra Linh 3 Hydro PDD – Case for CDM

• Increases IRR of project

• Increases access to international funding

• Reduces risks of project

• Incentivises investors to come into sector

• Results in local development

• Results in reduced GHG emissions

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Sector/project ideas

• Pulp & paper boiler replacement

• Energy efficiency in steel

• Waste heat recovery from cement

• Improve energy efficiency at rubber plant

• Biomass waste for cogeneration (CHP)

• Fuel switch natural gas for HFO

• Landfill

• Cogen & EE in beer factory

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Sector/project ideas

• Pulp & paper boiler replacement:

• Energy efficiency in steel

• Waste heat recovery from cement:

AM 0024

Methodology for greenhouse gas reductions through waste heat recover

y and utilization for power generation at cement plants

ACM 0003: Emissions reduction through partial substitution of fossil

fuels with alternative fuels in cement manufacture - Version 3

• Improve energy efficiency at rubber plant

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Thank you!

Mike Bess Director, International Division Energy for Sustainable Development Ltd.

+44 1225 816 808

mike@esd.co.uk www.esd.co.uk

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