StoxPlus is pleased to introduce Vietnam MA Research Report 2016, the 6th issue on this industry. This report presents a board range of topics, both sectorspecific and crosscutting market issues. In addition to the MA data mining, we also focus on MA opportunities and capital flows into Vietnam thanks to a number of FTAs, namely VietnamSouth Korea FTA, TPP. Our MA report utilized extracted database with over 5 years of historical data in Vietnam. In addition to data analysis, the report also relies on the authors extensive knowledge and experience in advising deals in Vietnam. We strongly believe that this report will be valuable to institutional investors, investment companies and foreign players who are considering MA as a strategy to set a foothold or to expand your businesses in Vietnam. Below are the most critical findings in our 6th issue: 1) Vietnam MA continued its upward trend: Vietnam MA in 2015 recorded 341 deals with total value of US5.20bn. This indicates a 23.1% increase in terms of number of deals (compared to 277 deals in 2014) and 9.7% increase in deal value (compared to US4.74bn). 2) Inbound MA into Vietnam accounted for 46% of MA deal value and totaled US2.42bn in 2015, 21% lower than in 2014. There were only 98 inbound deals originated by investors from familiar countries such as Hong Kong, Thailand, Japan, South Korea, US, Malaysia and Singapore. 3) Domestic MA was also busy with total deal value of US2.70bn. For domestic MA, the most favored sectors include: (i) Banks, (ii) Real Estate with 29 deals totaling US776.7mn, and (iii) Food Beverage with 37 deals valued at US449.0mn. The acceleration in banking MA was due to the financial sector restructuring as set out in Decision No. 254QĐTTG. Bank MA is expected to continue in 2016. 4) 2015 marked the year of Vietnam’s further integration into the global market with many new FTAs signed. Viet Nam concluded negotiations for four free trade agreements (FTAs), including those with the Eurasian Economic Union, the European Union, South Korea and the TransPacific Partnership, during 2015. FTAs are likely to boost capital flows into Vietnam in the coming time, both in terms of trading as well as investment, including MA activities. 5) Capital flow from Japan has dropped in recent years, but is expected to bounce back after TPP is signed. In 2015, twoway trade between Vietnam and Japan totaled US24bn, with Vietnam experiencing a trade surplus. Due to TPP and removed tariffs, trade activities will likely increase, especially seafood exported from Vietnam and plastic products imported from Japan to Vietnam. 6) Thailand investors have been increasing investment in Vietnam for years, and are expected to do so after AEC is established. Vietnam has become a favorite investment destination of Thai firms, especially in Industrial Goods and Retail. 7) In our last issue of Vietnam MA report, we have analyzed very detailed opportunities from privatization of SOEs. As SOE IPOs accelerated in 2015, many opportunities have been realized. During 2015, there were 104 SOE IPOs, accounting for 40.0% of 289 IPOs targeted for the year. The most active sectors for IPOs include (i) industrials, (ii) consumer goods and (iii) consumer services, accounting for 85% total IPO deals. 8) 2015 also marked significant improvement in legal framework on foreign investment, supporting MA activities in the coming years. For onthe–stockmarket MA, Decree 602015NDCP relaxed the thresholds for foreign ownership. Depending on the target company’s business lines and its shareholders’ approval, these changes could enable foreign investors’ acquisition of up to 100% of a local company’s charter capital. See more at: http:stoxresearch.comReports158vietnammaresearchreport2016.aspxsthash.LXpX19ZS.dpuf
Trang 1Thuan Nguyen, FCCA
Hai Khieu
Research AssociateStoxPlus Corporationhai.khieu@stoxplus.com+84(4) 35626962 (ext 108)
Anh Nguyen
Research AssociateStoxPlus Corporationanh.phuong@stoxplus.com+84(4) 35626962 (ext 108)
M&A Opportunities from Global Integration
Vietnam M&A Research Report 2016 – Issue 6
08 January 2016
Trang 3Vietnam M&A Research Report 2016 | Issue 6 | 8 January 2016
We are pleased to bring you the Vietnam M&A
Research Report 2016 (Issue 6) In addition to
the M&A data mining, we also focus on M&A
opportunities and capital flows into Vietnam
thanks to a number of FTAs, namely
Vietnam-South Korea FTA, TPP
Our M&A report utilized extracted database
with over 5 years of historical data in
Vietnam In addition to data analysis, the
report also relies on the authors extensive
knowledge and experience in advising deals in
Vietnam We have surveyed relevant foreign
and local institutional investors as well as
conducting a number of in-depth interviews in
with experienced M&A advisers and
Government officials in during our
preparation
We strongly believe that this report will be
valuable to institutional investors, investment
companies and foreign players who are
considering M&A as a strategy to set a
foothold or to expand your businesses in
Vietnam
About StoxPlus
This report is prepared by a team of experienced analysts, researchers and data clerks at StoxPlus StoxPlus is a leading financial and business information provider in Vietnam Our services include provision of high quality data feeds, analytic tools and market research
StoxPlus is now serving a client portfolio of over 100 corporate data clients including securities companies, research houses, asset managers, investment companies, and thousands of sophisticated individual investors
Our Research division has been established as
an independent research house in Vietnam to provide local insights to our clients at quality standards of the World’s prestige advisory firms More details can be found at
www.StoxResearch.com
If you have any questions about this report or our services, please don not hesitate to contact Thuan Nguyen, CEO of StoxPlus at thuan.nguyen@stoxplus.com or +84- 4-3562
6962, ext 111
Trang 4Vietnam M&A Research Report 2016 | Issue 6 | 8 January 2016
1 AEC ASEAN Economic Community
2 AnDate Announcement Date
3 ASEAN The Association of Southeast Asian Nations
4 BOD Board of Directors
5 CAGR Compounding Annual Growth Rate
6 CF Consumer Finance
7 ECs Economic Corporations
8 EGs Economic Groups
9 FTAs Free Trade Agreements
10 GCs Government Corporations
11 GRDI Global Retail Development Index
12 GSO General Statistics Office
13 HNX Hanoi Stock Exchange
14 HOSE Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange
15 IPSI Industrial Policy and Strategy Institute
16 MAC Middle and Affluent Class
17 MARD Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
18 MM Money Market
19 MNCs Multi-National Corporations
20 SBV The State Bank of Vietnam
21 SCs State Corporations
22 SEGs State Enterprise Groups
23 SOE State-Owned Enterprise
24 SSC State Securities Commission
25 TBT Technical Barriers to Trade
26 WEF World Economic Forum
Acronyms
Trang 5Vietnam M&A Research Report 2016 | Issue 6 | 8 January 2016
Sources and Completeness of Data
• Data works in Vietnam are actually a very tedious and time consuming job due to lack of a sound reporting system and regulations This is particularly true for M&A activities In many case where the seller finds it positive for their public relation or investor relation works, they would be proactive in spreading the news.
• In many cases, including the public and listed companies, we found it hard to obtain an official explanation in a deal that has been actually concluded This is particularly true in Real Estate sector where it is sensitive from tax perspective if the deal value and details are announced.
• As such, we combine a variety of sources and data mining skills to uncover as many as possible unannounced M&A deals that have happened Even though our database is yet comprehensive, we believe our methodology is as exhaustive as possible to identify M&A deals in Vietnam.
Public domains
Unannounced deals – Surveyed by StoxPlus
Unannounced deals – Unidentified
(Unknown unknown)
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Sources and Completeness of Data
• Our sources of M&A data include:
• Public information and media releases;
• Data announced by reliable portals such as Bloomberg and Thomson Reuters;
• Large shareholder transactions on HOSE and HNX from Fiinpro platform;
• Review changes of management team of all public companies from Fiinpro platform;
• Data mining from financial statements of large corporations in Vietnam;
• Press release from all private equity funds.
• We believe that our database might not include all M&A transactions but it is the most comprehensive in Vietnam and have covered all the market in all material aspects.
Deal Value
• If deal value is not publicly and explicitly disclosed, we calculate the deal size from deal parameters such as purchase price per share We also obtained deal size and value from our intelligent network where possible
Deal Valuation Multiples
• In calculating price earning ratio (P/E), we use the acquiree latest EPS For deal P/B,
we take the deal price divided by book value per share in a pre-deal basis, this means the cash proceed from the transaction is not included in the book value
Sector Classification
• We adopt the Industrial Classification Benchmark (ICB) for all sector classification.
Our Methodology
Trang 7Vietnam M&A Research Report 2016 | Issue 6 | 8 January 2016
• This material is prepared by StoxPlus Corporation for information purpose
only This material is not intended to recommend or suggest any
particular transaction.
• Any information contained in this material shall be used at your own
discretion and risk StoxPlus Corporation will not be subject to any
liability for any consequence caused by the information contained in this
material
• This material may be changed without any prior notice Content of this
material may be changed according to any changes in the situation, or
effects of the additional information after its preparation, and StoxPlus
Corporation shall undertake no obligation to update, revise or
complement the content of this material according to the changes
• While this material is prepared based on the public information and other
information StoxPlus Corporation duly obtained, StoxPlus Corporation has
not independently verified its accuracy, completeness, or suitability for
your use, also shall not guarantee them.
• StoxPlus Corporation reserves the copyright of this material This material
is protected in accordance with the copyright laws of Vietnam and other
countries, as well as the treaty provisions regarding the copyrights signed
between Vietnam and other countries For any purpose whatsoever, no
one shall be entitled to duplicate, summarize, quote, or reprint this
material, or disclose it to the third party without StoxPlus Corporation’s
prior consent
Trang 8Vietnam M&A Research Report 2016 | Issue 6 | 8 January 2016
Executive Summary
Vietnam M&A continued its upward trend: Vietnam
M&A in 2015 recorded 341 deals completed with total
value of US$5.20bn This indicates a 23.1% increase in
terms of number of deals (compared to 277 deals in
2014) and 9.7% increase in deal value (compared to
US$4.74bn)
Small and medium deals still dominated the market
Particularly, M&A deals with value less than US$25mn
stayed at 288 out of 341, equivalent to 84% of total
deal number
Inbound M&A into Vietnam accounted for 46% of
M&A deal value and totaled US$2.42bn in 2015, 21%
lower than in 2014 There were only 98 inbound deals
originated by investors from familiar countries such as
Hong Kong, Thailand, Japan, South Korea, US, Malaysia
and Singapore In terms of deal volume, Japanese were
the most active investors with 15 inbound deals,
totaling US$310.4mn, or 12.8% of total inbound value
In terms of deal value, Hong Kong investors topped
with 05 Real Estate deals, 02 Retail deals and 01 Travel
& Leisure deal, having total investment of
US$1,101.5mn or 45.5% total inbound M&A deal value
Trang 9Vietnam M&A Research Report 2016 | Issue 6 | 8 January 2016
Capital flow from Japan has dropped in recent years,
but is expected to bounce back after TPP is signed.
In 2015, two-way trade between Vietnam and Japan
totaled US$24bn, with Vietnam experiencing a trade
surplus Due to TPP and removed tariffs, trade
activities will likely increase, especially seafood
exported from Vietnam and plastic products imported
from Japan to Vietnam
Japanese firm could increase investment in textile,
which is the top sector from Vietnam to Japan
currently One such case is Itochu, who invested 5% in
Vinatex – the leading textile corporation in Vietnam –
back in 2014 After the deal, Itochu continued to sign a
business alliance with Vinatex to build its capacity on
dyeing and textile materials production The reason is
to take advantage of TPP and country of origin
(“COG”) requirement Currently, Vietnamese
companies imported most of the textile materials If
the materials are not made in Vietnam, the product
cannot meet the COG requirement of TPP and thus
export taxes would still be applied Therefore, the
investment of Itochu in Vinatex made sense in order
for them to take advantage of TPP’s removed tariffs
Top 5 export sectors from Vietnam to
Japan by value (US$mn)
2,620 2,065 1,431 1,195 1,502
1,774 1,255
932
650
490
- 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 Textile products
Transportation vehicles & parts
Machinery & parts
Seafood products
Crude Oil
8M2015 2014This page is intentionally removed for demo purpose
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Section 1: Vietnam M&A Activity Review
1.1 Vietnam M&A Activities Review
1.2 Inbound M&A 1.3 Domestic M&A 1.4 Outbound M&A
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M&A activity in Vietnam has been on an upward trend
Global M&A deals are on an
upward trend with forecasted
deal value of US$4.1 trillion in
2015 The strength of BOM,
regulatory pressures and
economic patterns — GDP
growth, equity market stability
and cost of capital — will be
the key factors to support or
disrupt the projected growth
In this respect the recent full
value of major equity market
indices, which is in line with
the high of 2009, should be
followed closely for signs of
excess valuations.
Source: StoxPlus Notes: 14 out of 341 deals do not disclose their deal values and do not provide reasonable estimation basis.
Figure 2: Vietnam M&A deal size and number of deals, 2003 – 2015
Figure 1: Global M&A deals forecast, 1996-2015
1.12.33.3
1.32.1
3.93.22.7 2.7
3.64.1
0.000.501.001.502.002.503.003.504.004.50
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Trang 12Vietnam M&A Research Report 2016 | Issue 6 | 8 January 2016
Our database recorded an
increase in the number of mega
deals in 2015 which are mainly
in real estate and banking
sector
Source: StoxPlus
Figure 4: Vietnam M&A deal size and number of deals, 2015
Figure 3: M&A number of deal by size, 2013 - 2015
Less than US$1mn
Section 1: Vietnam M&A Activities Review
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Vietnam M&A Marker 2015: Further Data and Figures
Figure 5: Breakdown of deals by value in 2015
Figure 6: M&A Vietnam Market by sector in 2015
Construction & Materials
Food & Beverage
Trang 14Vietnam M&A Research Report 2016 | Issue 6 | 8 January 2016
Vietnam M&A Market 2015: Further Data and Figures
Figure 7: M&A Vietnam Market by sub-sector ICB level 4 in 2015
Containers & Packaging
Full Line Insurance
Real Estate Services
Food Retailers & Wholesalers
Commercial Vehicles & TrucksPaper
Recreational ServicesElectrical Components & EquipmentCommodity Chemicals
Health Care ProvidersIron & Steel
Integrated Oil & GasFootwear
WaterFinancial AdministrationSoftware
Home Improvement retailersWaste & Disposal ServicesBusiness Training & Employment Durable Household productsFurnishings
TruckingApparel RetailersConventional ElectricityTelecommunications EquipmentMedia Agencies
Medical EquipmentFixed Line TelecommunicationsDistillers & Vintners
Financial ServiceAsset ManagersOil Equipment & ServicesSpecialized Consumer ServicesGas distribution
Total
Section 1: Vietnam M&A Activities Review
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Trang 16Vietnam M&A Research Report 2016 | Issue 6 | 8 January 2016
M&A activity in Vietnam has been on an upward trend
Figure 8: Breakdown of M&A deal size by category
Source: StoxPlus
ThailandUSMalaysiaIsraelHong KongJapanSingaporeUKIndonesiaDenmarkFinlandUndisclosedNorwegianNGOIrelandMinority Majority
Figure 9: Inbound M&A in 2014 Figure 10: Inbound M&A in 2015
Domestic Inbound Outbound
Section 1: Vietnam M&A Activities Review
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Trang 17Vietnam M&A Research Report 2016 | Issue 6 | 8 January 2016
Inbound M&A: Sector analysis
Food & Beverage
Oil & GasTravel & Leisure
BanksChemicals
Industrial Goods & Services
Construction & Materials
Personal & Household Goods
Automobiles & Parts
Technology
UtilitiesFinancial Services
Basic Resources
Minority Majority
Foreign investors’ preference
changed from
customer-oriented sectors to industrials
sector to take advantages of
FTAs and warming up real
estate sector.
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Trang 18Vietnam M&A Research Report 2016 | Issue 6 | 8 January 2016
Inbound M&A: Real estate spotlight
Figure 14: Inbound Real Estate M&A , 2012 – 2015
Source: StoxPlus
Acquiror name Acquiror nation Target company/ asset Seller % Stake acquired Type Deal value (US$ mn)
Gaw Capital Partners
Chow Tai Fook Corp (Hong
Hong Kong28%
Japan21%
US4% Singapore
4%
Others2%
Source: StoxPlus
0510152025
020040060080010001200140016001800
Japan16%
US6%
South Korea5%
Malaysia4% Singapore1%
Caymand Islands1%
Section 1: Vietnam M&A Activities Review
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Trang 19Vietnam M&A Research Report 2016 | Issue 6 | 8 January 2016
Inbound M&A: Real estate spotlight (cont’d)
The average size of inbound
real estate M&A valued at
US$88.16 mn, much bigger
than the figure in the previous
Trang 20Vietnam M&A Research Report 2016 | Issue 6 | 8 January 2016
Inbound M&A: Industrial Goods & Services
Industrial Goods & Service
caught the eye of foreign
investors in 2015 with total
deal value of US$178.18mn.
Figure 17: Inbound Industrial Goods & Services M&A, 2012 - 2015
Source: StoxPlus
024681012141618
050100150200
Section 1: Vietnam M&A Activities Review
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Inbound M&A: Industrial Goods & Services (cont’d)
Figure 18: Inbound Industrial Goods & Services M&A Average deal size, 2011 - 2015
Source: StoxPlus
• The average size of inbound Industrial Goods & Services M&A deals for 2015 indicated an upward trend compared to that figure in 2014 since there was several majority take over in Packaging and Delivery Services.
South Korea is eyeing at
Vietnam Industrial Goods &
Trang 22Vietnam M&A Research Report 2016 | Issue 6 | 8 January 2016
Inbound M&A: Spotlight in Packaging Sector
Figure 20: Major Inbound M&A deal in Vietnam Packaging Sector
Source: StoxPlus
(*) Deal value is based on public announcement of the companies.
Overview about Vietnam Flexible Packaging Market
Figure 21: Plastic Packaging Production Volume
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Section 1: Vietnam M&A Activities Review
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Trang 23Vietnam M&A Research Report 2016 | Issue 6 | 8 January 2016
Inbound M&A: Construction & Materials
Construction & Material M&A
is on the upward trend in 2015
in terms of deal value with
active participation of foreign
0100200300400500600700
Trang 24Vietnam M&A Research Report 2016 | Issue 6 | 8 January 2016
Section 1: Vietnam M&A Activity Review
1.1 Vietnam M&A Activities Review 1.2 Inbound M&A
1.3 Domestic M&A
1.4 Outbound M&A
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Domestic M&A: Overall
Travel & Leisure
Oil & GasHealth Care
RetailTechnology
BanksUtilitiesPersonal & Household goods
Financial Services
Industrial Goods & Services
Construction & Materials
ChemicalsFood & Beverage
Real Estate
Minority Majority
Figure 25: Domestic M&A deal value, 2011 - 2015 Figure 26: Domestic M&A by target ownership, 2015
Local Private64%
Local SOE36%
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Domestic M&A: Banking spotlight
M&A deals in banking
increased drastically during
2015 by acquisition of weak,
illiquid and insolvent banks.
Figure 29: Domestic M&A Deal Value in Banks, 2012 – 2015
Source: StoxPlus
0123456789
0100200300400500600700800900
(US$mn)
Figure 30: Domestic M&A deals in Bank sector in 2015
Source: StoxPlus
(*) Deal value is based on our estimation.
Section 1: Vietnam M&A Activities Review
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Trang 27Vietnam M&A Research Report 2016 | Issue 6 | 8 January 2016
Domestic M&A: Consumer Finance Company
M&As between banks and
finance companies became
the prominent trend as
booming consumer finance
to separate consumer finance business from retail banking.
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Trang 28Vietnam M&A Research Report 2016 | Issue 6 | 8 January 2016
Domestic M&A: Real Estate Spotlight
Figure 32: Domestic M&A Deal Value in Real Estate, 2012 – 2015
Source: StoxPlus
Warming up real estate market
boosted M&A activity of
Section 1: Vietnam M&A Activities Review
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Trang 29Vietnam M&A Research Report 2016 | Issue 6 | 8 January 2016
Domestic M&A: Food & Beverage
Figure 33: Domestic Food & Beverage domestic M&A , 2011- 2015
Source: StoxPlus
Remarkable increase in both
deal number and value in
Food & Beverage sector was
record for the year 2015.
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Trang 30Vietnam M&A Research Report 2016 | Issue 6 | 8 January 2016
Section 1: Vietnam M&A Activity Review
1.1 Vietnam M&A Activities Review 1.2 Inbound M&A
1.3 Domestic M&A
1.4 Outbound M&A
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Outbound M&A: Continue reorganizing to pursue growth
Figure 34: Outbound M&A Deal Value, 2012 – 2015
Source: StoxPlus
Sloping capital for expanding – Vietnamese enterprises are looking for new markets
• Started with Petro Vietnam, the significant trend has emerged as one of the strongest and state group and large scale enterprises of Vietnam are leading this surge fuelled by strong earnings Taking FPT for example, after the acquisition of RWE IT Slovakia last year, it has promised to enter the Europe market this year while pushing the presence at Japan, Singapore and expecting
to reach US$1 billion in 2020 from foreign market
proven the significant of this trend According to the Foreign Investment Agency (Ministry of Planning and Investment), there were about 150 projects registered with the totaling capital reached to US$1.5 – 2 billion
There was only 01 outbound
M&A deal recorded for the
year 2015, staying at
US$11.90mn.
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Trang 32Vietnam M&A Research Report 2016 | Issue 6 | 8 January 2016
2.2 Analysis: Capital inflows from Japan, South Korea and Thailand and Impacts of FTAs
Trang 33Vietnam M&A Research Report 2016 | Issue 6 | 8 January 2016
2015 is the year of free trade agreements (“FTAs”)
Figure 35: Vietnam Integration Timeline
Source: StoxPlus
1995 1998
20002002
20062007
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Trang 34Vietnam M&A Research Report 2016 | Issue 6 | 8 January 2016
TPP – the giant free trade agreement of 21 st century
TPP is a free trade agreement (FTA) creating a playground between 12 economies that
contribute 40% of global GDP and account for 1/3 of world trade TPP goes beyond trade agreement since there have been many free trade in goods and the benefits that come from it, for decades TPP focus on enhancing trade and investment, supporting jobs, economic growth and development among 12 members Since the first official negotiation in March 2010, TPP members has undergone 19 official rounds of negotiations, 5 ministerial meetings and many bilateral talks.
Key features:
Implication for M&A:
Section 2: Opportunities from FTAs
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VKFTA – the most comprehensive legal document for economic cooperation between Vietnam and South Korea
VKFTA is an Agreement consists of 17 Chapters, 208 Articles, 15 Annexes and 1 Agreement of
enforcement for all commitments on economic cooperation By the framework of VKFTA, Vietnam and Korea has agreed important aspects, especially import/export tariffs relating to Trade in Goods, Trade in Services, Investment and Intellectual Property, Measures for food safety and animal and plant quarantine, Rules of Origin, Customs Facilitation, Trade Remedies, Technical Barriers to
Trade, E-commerce, Competition, Economic cooperation, Institution and Legal .
Key features:
Implication for M&A:
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Trang 36Vietnam M&A Research Report 2016 | Issue 6 | 8 January 2016
ATIGA – the stage of deep deduction and elimination of tariffs since 2015
ATIGA is a free trade agreement among South East Asia countries (Brunei, Cambodia,
Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam) By the FTA, ASEAN members aim to achieve free flow of goods in the ASEAN leading to less trade
barriers and deeper economic linkages among Member States, lower business costs, and a larger market and economics scale for businesses.
Key features:
Implication for M&A:
Section 2: Opportunities from FTAs
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2.2 Analysis: Capital inflows from Japan, South Korea and Thailand
and Impacts of FTAs
Trang 38Vietnam M&A Research Report 2016 | Issue 6 | 8 January 2016
South Korea and Vietnam will double total trade by 2017 due
to VKFTA
Figure 37: Top 5 export sectors from
Vietnam to South Korea by value (US$mn) Figure 38: Top 5 import sectors to Vietnam from South Korea by value
(US$mn) Figure 36: Vietnam – South Korea trade balance (2009 – 11M2015)
Textile products
Phones and accessories
Computers, electronic products
8M2015 2014
Source: StoxPlus from General Customs
Source: StoxPlus from General Customs Source: StoxPlus from General Customs
Vietnam has long run a trade
deficit in the bilateral trade with
South Korea, and it keeps
increasing over the years
Section 2: Opportunities from FTAs
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Trang 39Vietnam M&A Research Report 2016 | Issue 6 | 8 January 2016
FDI from South Korea will increase due to VKFTA
Figure 39: Top sectors attracted FDI capital from South Korea, 11M2015
Source: StoxPlus from MPI
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