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Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP DANH TỪ - PHẦN IV I.. Tóm tắt bài giảng Cấu tạo Danh từ - Đuôi của từ WORD ENDINGS A.. COMMON NOUN THING ENDINGS 1.. –ism : baptism, criticis

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Moon.vn Cô VŨ MAI PHƯƠNG – KHÓA NGỮ PHÁP

DANH TỪ - PHẦN IV

I Tóm tắt bài giảng

Cấu tạo Danh từ - Đuôi của từ (WORD ENDINGS)

A COMMON NOUN (THING) ENDINGS

1 –ism : baptism, criticism, organism, heroism, patriotism, alcoholism,

barbarism, dwarfism, parallelism

2 –nce : importance, significance, dependence, arrogance, resistance,

subsistence

3 –ness : bitterness, happiness, darkness, hardness, carelessness

4 –ion : excision, damnation, pollution, suggestion, a notion, an action,

vexation, concoction, completion, suspicion, decision

5 –ment : abridgement, accomplishment, banishment, commencement,

embodiment, enhancement, excitement, fragment, garment, ornament, treatment

6 –(i)ty : purity, authority, dubiety, majority, superiority, humidity, cruelty,

faculty, honesty, plenty, safety, subtlety

7 –age : baggage, carriage, cartage, damage, dotage, hermitage, homage

language, luggage, marriage, passage, tillage, tonnage, vicarage, village

8 –ship : citizenship, headship, professorship, chairmanship,

fellowship, scholarship, companionship, friendship, hardship, relationship, craftsmanship, entrepreneurship, horsemanship, membership, courtship

9 –th : bath, birth, death, oath, growth, stealth, filth, health, length, strength,

truth, depth, breadth, wealth

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11 –hood : childhood, falsehood, sisterhood, brotherhood,

neighborhood, likelihood, livelihood

12 –ure : closure, picture, scripture, legislature, nature, failure, pleasure

13 –cy : bankruptcy, captaincy, democracy, privacy, delicacy, advocacy,

confederacy, accuracy, obstinacy, piracy, , aristocracy, expectancy, efficiency, presidency, sufficiency, deficiency

14 –(t)ry : rivalry, ancestry, carpentry, industry, greenery, machinery, scenery,

bakery, brewery, bravery, slavery, archery

15 –logy : archaeology, geology, sociology, theology, zoology

16 –graphy : bibliography, biography

B COMMON NOUN (PERSON) ENDINGS

1 – or : actor, creator, doctor, monitor, sculptor, successor, guarantor,

conqueror, donor, governor, solicitor, tailor, visitor bachelor

2 – er : teacher, interviewer, hatter, geographer, astrologer, cottager, foreigner,

Londoner, writer, New Yorker, northerner, villager, airliner, old-timer, sorcerer

3 – ee : employee, payee, devotee, escapee, conferee, absentee, refugee

4 – ist : chemist, dramatist, economist, geologist; dentist, pianist, tobacconist;

Buddhist, Darwinist, idealist, Marxist, racist, optimist, pessimist

5 – ician : magician, physician, musician, electrician, beautician,

politician, statistician, mathematician, mortician,

6 – ant (10%) : assistant, accountant, consultant, contestant, inhabitant

II Tài liệu đọc thêm

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b) V + -ment/-ance/-ence/-age/-ery/-ing/-al -> N

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c) V + -er/-or/-ar/-ant/-ent/-ee/ -> N

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d) N + -ist/-an/-ian/-ess -> N

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III Bài về nhà

1 A shoe of leather is a………

a leather shoe b shoe leather c shoed leather d skinned leather

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a fish b the fish c a fish d fishes

3 ……… shoes are always of various types

a Woman' b Womans' c Women's d Womens'

4 Glasses for holding beer are……

a glass-beer b beerglasses

c glasses of beer d beer's glasses

5 A horse which runs races is called a…………

a horse race b race-horse c racing horse d races-horse

6 A table used for writing is called…………

a table-writing b a writing table c a written table

7 They are ………

a woman-professors b womans-professors

c women professors d womens' professors

8 We have got a lot of………

a book of exercise b exercises-books

c exercise's book's d exercise-books

9 They'd like to spend the week-end at ………

a their aunt's b their aunt

c their aunt's house d their aunt house

10 The………… is long

a knife's handles b knife' handle

c knife handle d handle of the knife

11 Our birthdays are the same day

a mothers' b mother's

c mothers's d mother

12 That man has two………

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13 The……… toys are cheap

a child's b children's c childrens' d childrens

14 Next month we have two ……… holiday

a week b weeks c weeks' d week's

15 We must follow……

a the will of the dead b the dead of will

c the dead's will d the dead will

16 A meeting held during the night is a………

a meeting night b nightly meeting

c night-meeting d nighty meeting

17 It has belonged to our family It's the………

a families b families' c family's d familys'

18 ………… for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke

a The French b A French

c A man in France d If you were French

19 As he hated…… , he decided to desert

a the life of army b life in the army

c life of the army d the army for life

20 The latest exhibitions, films or plays are only…………

a by bus a short distance away b a short distance by bus away

c a short distance away by bus d the distance of a short bus away

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