1. Trang chủ
  2. » Luận Văn - Báo Cáo

Lexical variables in malay visual word recognition

83 87 0

Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)

Tài liệu hạn chế xem trước, để xem đầy đủ mời bạn chọn Tải xuống

THÔNG TIN TÀI LIỆU

Thông tin cơ bản

Định dạng
Số trang 83
Dung lượng 1,03 MB

Các công cụ chuyển đổi và chỉnh sửa cho tài liệu này

Nội dung

Trang 1

9::;'

Trang 2

!

&<=>?@ABCDBEB>FG'

%&!'&()*!+,-!).*+($/.!01!) 2.*3!4(,3$35).!,-)!,22(.+$,3$&-!3&!36.!7&88&'$-49!!-H'ICJKG?LGM'2L'+NGI>'OP')K<=ILC'!K?@M'I>C'2L'-BAJK>'OP'.IQM''

7&(!/.$-4!*5+6!4(.,3!0.-3&(*:!7&(!36.$(!'&-).(758!45$),-+.:!*522&(3!,-)!.-+&5(,4.0.-3!$-!.;.(1!*3.2!&7!36$*!<&5(-.1:!'$36&53!'6$+6!36$*!36.*$*!+&58)!-&3!6,;.!+&0.!$-3&!7(5$3$&-=!!

2L'+ILI'2I'+KAJI')IE?GM''7&(!36.!8&-4!+6,3*!,-)!6.82758!)$*+5**$&-*!,/&53!01!(.*.,(+6:!$-+85)$-4!,-136$-4!5-).(!

36.!*5-=!

EH'-IAIH'FBI<RBLM'%K=DN')?SKHIRM'EH'<?NGK>M'5I>KSIM'I>C'&GGF'8L?T')?=GI>I'*KUKM'

7&(!/.$-4!2,3$.-3!'$36!01!.-)8.**!>5.($.*!&-!36.!?,8,1!8,-45,4.=!

&KGRIR'I>C'&GLKBM'7&(!6.82$-4!0.!3&!8$463.-!01!8&,)!'$36!36.!26&-&8&4$+,8!+&)$-4!$-!?,8,1=!

$SSIFKM''7&(!/.$-4!*5+6!,!8&;.81!7($.-)!'6&!',*!,8',1*!36.(.!7&(!0.:!,-)!.*2.+$,881!7&(!6.82$-4!

0.!8$*3.-!3&!36.!(.+&()$-4*:!!

IAA'EH'A?JBAH'TLKB>CG'I>C'TIEKAHM''7&(!4$;$-4!0.!<&1:!8,5463.(:!,-)!,!8$*3.-$-4!.,(!'6.-.;.(!36.!4&$-4!4&3!3&546=!

EH'ENEM!!

7&(!/.$-4!36.!/.*3!0&36.(!$-!36.!'&(8)!,-)!01!2$88,(!&7!*3(.-436:!7&(!,++&02,-1$-4!0.!$-!36.!8,/!7&(!,88!36.!.@2.($0.-3,8!*.**$&-*:!7&(!6.(!-.;.(A.-)$-4!+&-+.(-:!,-)!7&(!+&-*3,-381!

$-+85)$-4!0.!$-!6.(!8&;.!,-)!2(,1.(*=!

I>C'AIGFAHM'3?CM'7&(!,88!36.*.!'&-).(758!36$-4*!+&58)!&-81!6,;.!6,22.-.)!'$36!B$*!4(,+.!,-)!/8.**$-4*C!

Trang 3

!

4IUAB'?T'%?>FB>FG'D+E-&'8.)4.0.-3*!CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC!$!

Trang 5

!

+NEEILH'J-!36$*!0.4,*35)1:!+&4-$3$;.!2(&+.**.*!5-).(81$-4!?,8,1!;$*5,8!'&()!(.+&4-$3$&-!'.(.!$-;.*3$4,3.)!5*$-4!2.(7&(0,-+.*!&-!3'&!3,*E*9!8.@$+,8!).+$*$&-!`'6.(.!2,(3$+$2,-3*!)$*+($0$-,3.!/.3' -!,!(.,8!'&()!,-)!,!-&-'&()!;$,!,!/533&-!2(.**a!,-)!*2 ).)!

2(&-5-+$,3$&-!`'6.(.!2,(3$+$2,-3*!(.,)!,!3,(4.3!'&()!,8&5)!,*!7,*3!,*!2&**$/8.aC!G,3.-+1!,-)!,++5(,+1!),3,!'.(.!+&88.+3.)!7&(!QQ!*E$88.)!?,8,1!(.,).(*!&-!KSKK!'&()*!*.8.+3.)!7(&0!,!),3,/,*.!&7!8.@$+,8!;,($,/8.*!7&(!^:S^Q!?,8,1!'&()*:!&($4$-,881!).;.8&2.)!7(&0!,!

&-.A0$88$&-A'&()!+&(25*C!?&(.!*2.+$7$+,881:!36.!.77.+3*!&7!36.!7&88&'$-4!3(,)$3$&-,8!

8.@$+,8!;,($,/8.*!_!89:;'<=>?@A!`-50/.(!&7!8.33.(*a:!89:;'B:=CD=>EF!`-50/.(!&7!3$0.*!,! '&()!,22.,(*!$-!2($-3a:!>DGH=:'9B'IF<<JH<=I:!9:@A9?:JKALE'J>;'KA9>9<9?LEJ<'

>=L?AH9:A99;'ILM=!`-50/.(!&7!'&()*!&/3,$-.)!/1!+6,-4$-4!,!8.33.(!&(!26&-.0.!$-!36.! 3,(4.3!'&()a!_!,*!'.88!,*!-&;.8!;,($,/8.*!_!9:@A9?:JKALE'J>;'KA9>9<9?LEJ<',=N=>IA@=L>'

;LI@J>E=!`0.,*5(.*!&7!&(36&4(,26$+!)$*3$-+3$;.-.**!&23$0$P.)!7&(!8&-4.(!'&()*a!_!&-!

8.@$+,8!).+$*$&-!,-)!*2 ).)!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!8,3.-+$.*!'.(.!.@28&(.)!36(&546!6$.(,(+6$+,8!(.4(.**$&-!,-,81*.*C!D!2($-+$2,8!+&02&-.-3*!,-,81*$*!',*!+&-)5+3.)!3&!(.*&8;.!36.!

Trang 6

!

5-5*5,881!*6,88&'!,826,/.3$+!&(36&4(,261:!*$028.!*188,/$+!*3(5+35(.*!,-)!3(,-*2,(.-3!,77$@,3$&-:!0,E$-4!$3!,-!$).,8!8,-45,4.!7&(!+(&**A8$-45$*3$+!+&02,($*&-*C!!!

D73.(!+&-3(&88$-4!7&(!&-*.3*:!$3.0A8.;.8!(.4(.**$&-!,-,81*.*!(.;.,8.)!36.!7&88&'$-49!8.-436!$*!,!*3(&-4.(!2(.)$+3&(!&7!8,3.-+1!36,-!7(.>5.-+1!7&(!/&36!3,*E*:!+&-*$*3.-3!'$36!4(.,3.(!(.8$,-+.!&-!-&-8.@$+,8!2(&+.**$-4!$-!*6,88&'!&(36&4(,26$.*=!/&36!-.$46/&(6&&)!

*$P.!,-)!G.;.-*63.$-!)$*3,-+.!7,+$8$3,3.)!8,3.-+$.*!,+(&**!/&36!3,*E*:!$C.C:!'&()*!'$36!0&(.!-.$46/&(*!,-)!'&()*!'$36!+8&*.(!-.$46/&(*!'.(.!(.*2&-).)!3&!7,*3.(:!(.78.+3$-4!

+6,(,+3.($*3$+*!&7!36.!-&-8.@$+,8!26&-&8&4$+,8!,**.0/81!2(&+.**C!D!-&3,/8.!3,*EA*2.+$7$+!.77.+3!',*!36,3!36.!)$77.(.-+.!/.3' -!8.-436!,-)!7(.>5.-+1!.77.+3*!',*!05+6!8,(4.(!$-!

*2 ).)!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!8,3.-+$.*!36,-!$-!36,3!&7!8.@$+,8!).+$*$&-:!*544.*3$-4!,!4(.,3.(!(.8$,-+.!&-!-&-8.@$+,8!2(&+.**$-4!$-!2(&-5-+$,3$&-C!H6$*!$*!+&-*$*3.-3!'$36!7$-)$-4*!&-!

*6,88&'!&(36&4(,26$.*!`.C4C:!X.(0,-:!F.(/&AZ(&,3$,-:!,-)!J3,8$,-a:!'6.(.!,++5(,3.!

2(&-5-+$,3$&-!* 0*!2&**$/8.!'$36&53!,++.**$-4!36.!0.,-$-4!&7!36.!'&():!/53!+&-3(,*3*!'$36!7$-)$-4*!&-!\-48$*6C!

Trang 7

H,/8.!OC!-=IE:LK@LN=I'B9:'BD<<'I=@'9B'K:=;LE@9:I'J>;';=K=>;=>@'NJ:LJH<=I'=SK<9:=;'L>'@A=' L@=GT<=N=<':=?:=IIL9>'J>J<FI=I!CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC!YV!

!

H,/8.!TC!%9D>@=:HJ<J>EL>?'9B'=SK=:LG=>@J<'?:9DKI"'%9D>@'9B'I@LGD<L'L>'=JEA'IDH<LI@]'#3Z' (>'U'WZQ/0'#3P'(>'U'WQX/0'#3R'(>'U'WQ^/!CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC!Y]!

!

H,/8.![C!49@J@=;'E9GK9>=>@'GJ@:LS'9B'K:L>ELKJ<'E9GK9>=>@'J>J<FILI!CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC!QO!

!

H,/8.!]C!#@J>;J:;LM=;'45'J>;'JEED:JEF':=?:=IIL9>'E9=BBLEL=>@I'B:9G'#@=KI'Z'J>;'P'9B'@A=' L@=GT<=N=<':=?:=IIL9>'J>J<FI=I'B9:'<=SLEJ<';=ELIL9>'J>;'IK==;=;'K:9>D>ELJ@L9>'

K=:B9:GJ>E='L>'89:;'@J:?=@I"'5A='KTNJ<D='B9:'=JEA'E9=BBLEL=>@'J>;'4 P 'EAJ>?='LI'

:=K:=I=>@=;'8L@A'JI@=:LI_I"!CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC!QQ!

Trang 8

36.!D0.($+,-!W*1+6&8&4$+,8!D**&+$,3$&-C!N.2($-3.)!'$36!2.(0$**$&-C!CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC!KQ!

!

I$45(.!YC!?.,-!&(36&4(,26$+!%!`U%a!,-)!&(36&4(,26$+!G.;.-*63.$-!)$*3,-+.!`UGROVa!,*!,!75-+3$&-!&7!8.-436!CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC!YS!

!

I$45(.!QC!?.,-!26&-&8&4$+,8!%!`W%a!,-)!26&-&8&4$+,8!G.;.-*63.$-!)$*3,-+.!`WGROVa!,*!,!75-+3$&-!&7!8.-436!CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC!YS!

Trang 9

!

$>FL?CN<FK?>'H6.!.02$($+,8!'&(E!&-!\-48$*6!;$*5,8!'&()!(.+&4-$3$&-!$*!.@3.-*$;.:!,-)!0,-1!

*3,3$*3$+,8!,-)!2*1+6&8$-45$*3$+!2(&2.(3$.*!,**&+$,3.)!'$36!'&()*:!,*!'.88!,*!36.$(!.77.+3*!

&-!'&()!(.+&4-$3$&-!2.(7&(0,-+.!5-).(!)$77.(.-3!3,*E!).0,-)*:!6,;.!/ -!+,(.75881!)&+50.-3.)!`* !b,8&3,:!j,2:!k!Z&(3.*.:!OVVT:!7&(!,!(.;$.'aC!I$-)$-4*!*5+6!,*!36.*.!

c-8$E.!\-48$*6:!?,8,1!6,*!,!;.(1!*6,88&'!,826,/.3$+!&(36&4(,261:!*$028.!*188,/$+!

*3(5+35(.*!,-)!3(,-*2,(.-3!,77$@,3$&-!`7&(!).3,$8*!&-!36.!\-48$*6!&(36&4(,261:!* !

B.-).(*&-:!K^]QaC!H6.*.!)$77.(.-+.*!*544.*3!36,3!?,8,1!'&58)!/.!,-!$).,8!8,-45,4.!7&(!+&02,($*&-!'$36!\-48$*6C!H&!),3.:!8$338.!$*!E-&'-!,/&53!36.!2(&+.**.*!$-;&8;.)!$-!?,8,1!'&()!(.+&4-$3$&-!*1*3.0*C!H6.!0,$-!,$0!&7!36$*!36.*$*!$*!365*!3&!.@,0$-.!36.!8.@$+,8!

;,($,/8.*!36,3!0$463!$-785.-+.!;$*5,8!'&()!(.+&4-$3$&-!$-!?,8,1C!b.7&(.!).*+($/$-4!36.!

*35)1!$-!0&(.!).3,$8:!36.!(.*.,(+6!&-!8.@$+,8!;,($,/8.*!36,3!$-785.-+.!8.@$+,8!).+$*$&-!,-)!

Trang 10

&-!0&-&*188,/$+!'&()*!`b,8&3,:!Z&(3.*.:!F.(4.-3A?,(*6,88:!F2$.8.(:!j,2:!OVVQaC!?&(.!

$02&(3,-381:!36.*.!0.4,*35)$.*!`b,8&3,!.3!,8C:!OVVQ=!j,2!k!b,8&3,:!OVV^a!7&5-)!36,3!7(.>5.-+1!,++&5-3.)!7&(!36.!4(.,3.*3!,0&5-3!&7!;,($,-+.!$-!/&36!8.@$+,8!).+$*$&-!,-)!

*2 ).)!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!,*!+&02,(.)!3&!&36.(!8.@$+,8!;,($,/8.*C!

a9:;',=>?@AC!J-!8.@$+,8!).+$*$&-!$-!\-48$*6:!8.-436!`).7$-.)!,*!-50/.(!&7!8.33.(*a!

.77.+3*!6,;.!/ -!7&5-)!*5+6!36,3!8&-4.(!'&()*!4.-.(,881!.8$+$3!*8&'.(!(.*2&-*.*!`.C4C:!

Trang 11

!

b,8&3,!.3!,8C:!OVVQ=!%.':!I.((,-):!W,88$.(:!k!b(1*/,.(3:!OVVT=!j,2!k!b,8&3,:!OVV^=!* !,8*&!%.'!.3!,8:!OVVT:!7&(!,!(.;$.'!&7!8.-436!.77.+3*!$-!8,3.-+$.*!,+(&**!3,*E*!,-)!

8,-45,4.*aC!B&'.;.(:!%.'!.3!,8C!`OVVTa!7&5-)!,!>5,)(,3$+!cA*6,2.)!8.-436!.77.+3!&-!(.*2&-*.!8,3.-+$.*:!$C.C:!8.-436!',*!7,+$8$3,3&(1!7&(!'&()*!&7!36( !3&!7$;.!8.33.(*:!-588!7&(!'&()*!&7!7$;.!3&!.$463!8.33.(*:!,-)!$-6$/$3&(1!7&(!'&()*!&7!.$463!3&!36$(3 -!8.33.(*:!,73.(!+&-3(&88$-4!7&(!2($-3.)!7(.>5.-+1:!-50/.(!&7!*188,/8.*:!,-)!-50/.(!&7!&(36&4(,26$+!-.$46/&(*C!H6$*!>5,)(,3$+!(.8,3$&-*6$2!/.3' -!8.-436!,-)!NH*!',*!(.28$+,3.)!/1!j,2!,-)!b,8&3,!`OVV^a!,73.(!+&-3(&88$-4!7&(!;,($,/8.*!-&3!+&-3(&88.)!/1!%.'!.3!,8C!`OVVTa:!.C4C:!(,-E!+&02&*$3.!7(.>5.-+1!,-)!-50/.(!&7!26&-&8&4$+,8!-.$46/&(*C!!

H6.!.77.+3*!&7!-50/.(!&7!8.33.(*!6,;.!,8*&!/ -!7&5-)!$-!*2 ).)!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!

`.C4C:!I(.).($E*&-!k!f(&88:!K^[T=!F2$.8.(!k!b,8&3,:!K^^[=!b,8&3,!.3!,8C:!OVVQ=!j,2!k!b,8&3,:!OVV^a:!$C.C:!36.!8&-4.(!36.!'&():!36.!8&-4.(!$3!3,E.*!3&!(.*2&-)!3&!36.!'&()!,-)!(.,)!$3!,8&5)C!!B&'.;.(:!b,8&3,!.3!,8C!`OVVQa!7&5-)!8,(4.(!.77.+3*!&7!8.-436!$-!*2 ).)!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!36,-!$-!8.@$+,8!).+$*$&-:!.026,*$P$-4!36.!)$77.(.-3!+&-*3.88,3$&-!&7!

2(&+.**.*!.-4,4.)!$-!36.!3'&!3,*E*:!,*!,77$(0.)!/1!36.!7$-)$-4*!$-!&36.(!*35)$.*!`.C4C:!b,8&3,!k!Z650/8.1:!K^]S=!?&-*.88:!R&18.:!B,44,():!K^]^=!j,2!k!b,8&3,:!OVV^aC!!

%50/.(!&7!*188,/8.*!6,*!/ -!7&5-)!3&!$-6$/$3!/&36!8.@$+,8!).+$*$&-!,-)!*2 ).)!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!8,3.-+$.*!*5+6!36,3!'&()*!'$36!0&(.!*188,/8.*!.8$+$3!*8&'.(!(.*2&-*.*!$-!8.@$+,8!).+$*$&-!`%.'!.3!,8C:!OVVT=!j,2!k!b,8&3,:!OVV^a!,*!'.88!,*!$-!*2 ).)!

2(&-5-+$,3$&-!`j,2!k!b,8&3,:!OVV^aC!j,2!,-)!b,8&3,!`OVV^a!,8*&!7&5-)!36,3!-50/.(!&7!

*188,/8.*!,++&5-3.)!7&(!4(.,3.(!;,($,-+.!36,-!8.-436!$-!/&36!8.@$+,8!).+$*$&-!,-)!*2 ).)!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!8,3.-+$.*C!Z&02,($-4!,+(&**!3,*E*:!8,(4.(!.77.+3*!&7!-50/.(!&7!*188,/8.*!'.(.!7&5-)!$-!*2 ).)!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!36,-!$-!8.@$+,8!).+$*$&-!`j,2!k!b,8&3,:!OVV^aC!!

Trang 12

!

' 1=L?AH9:A99;'ILM=C!W (.0,-!,-)!Z&-3.-3!`K^^[a!).7$-.)!36.!&(36&4(,26$+!

-.$46/&(6&&)!*$P.:!&(!-.$46/&(6&&)!).-*$31:!.77.+3!,*!l36.!7$-)$-4!36,3!*$-48.!'&()!-,0$-4!$*!7,*3.(!7&(!*3$058$!36,3!,(.!&(36&4(,26$+,881!*$0$8,(!3&!-50.(&5*!8.@$+,8!.-3($.*e:!,-)!,-!.>5$;,8.-3!26&-&8&4$+,8!-.$46/&(6&&)!*$P.!.77.+3!6,*!/ -!7&5-)!7&(!*3$058$!'$36!0,-1!8.@$+,8!.-3($.*!36,3!,(.!26&-&8&4$+,881!*$0$8,(!`2C!Y]OaC!J-!4.-.(,8:!&(36&4(,26$+!%:!

&(!36.!-50/.(!&7!&(36&4(,26$+!-.$46/&(*:!$*!36.!-50/.(!&7!'&()*!36,3!+,-!/.!&/3,$-.)!/1!(.28,+$-4!,!8.33.(!$-!,!3,(4.3!'&():!$C.C:!Z&836.,(3m*!%!`+7C!Z&836.,(3:!R,;.8,,(:!g&-,**&-!k!b.*-.(:!K^[[a!'6$8.!26&-&8&4$+,8!%:!&(!36.!-50/.(!&7!26&-&8&4$+,8!-.$46/&(*:!$*!36.!-50/.(!&7!'&()*!36,3!+,-!/.!&/3,$-.)!/1!+6,-4$-4!,!26&-.0.!$-!,!3,(4.3!'&()C!I$-)$-4*!7&(!&(36&4(,26$+!,-)!26&-&8&4$+,8!%!.77.+3*!6,;.!/ -!$-+&-*$*3.-3!365*!7,(!$-!36.!

8$3.(,35(.!`j,2!k!b,8&3,:!OVV^=!* !D-)(.'*:!K^^[:!7&(!,!(.;$.'!&7!2,*3!(.*.,(+6!&-!36.!.77.+3*!&7!&(36&4(,26$+!-.$46/&(6&&)!,+(&**!'&()!$).-3$7$+,3$&-!3,*E*aC!

! J-!8.@$+,8!).+$*$&-:!b,8&3,!.3!,8C!`OVVQa!)$)!-&3!7$-)!,!*$4-$7$+,-3!&(36&4(,26$+!-.$46/&(6&&)!*$P.!.77.+3!7&(!0&-&*188,/$+!'&()*C!j,2!,-)!b,8&3,!`OVV^a:!6&'.;.(:!7&5-)!36,3!/&36!0&-&*188,/$+!,-)!0583$*188,/$+!'&()*!'$36!0,-1!&(36&4(,26$+!-.$46/&(*!'.(.!(.+&4-$P.)!7,*3.(!$-!8.@$+,8!).+$*$&-:!+&-*$*3.-3!'$36!D-)(.'*!`K^^OaC!M6$8.!36$*!$*!

$-+&-*$*3.-3!'$36!36.!$-35$3$&-!36,3!-.$46/&(*!+&02.3.!'$36!&-.!,-&36.(!)5($-4!8.@$+,8!

$).-3$7$+,3$&-:!D-)(.'*!`K^^[a!2&*$3.)!36,3!36.*.!7,+$8$3,3&(1!.77.+3*!,(.!)5.!3&!36.!-&3$&-!36,3!;$*5,881!*$0$8,(!'&()*!+&-3,$-!0&(.!+&00&-!*2.88$-4A*&5-)!+&((.*2&-).-+.*:!(.78.+3$-4!+6,(,+3.($*3$+*!&7!36.!-&-8.@$+,8!26&-&8&4$+,8!,**.0/81!2(&+.**C!!!

! J-!*2 ).)!2(&-5-+$,3$&-:!b,8&3,!.3!,8C!`OVVQa!7&5-)!,!*$4-$7$+,-3!&(36&4(,26$+!-.$46/&(6&&)!*$P.!.77.+3!7&(!0&-&*188,/$+!'&()*C!H6$*!',*!(.28$+,3.)!/1!j,2!,-)!b,8&3,!

Trang 13

!H5(-$-4!3&!26&-&8&4$+,8!%:!j,3.*!`OVVSa!7&5-)!36,3!0&-&*188,/$+!'&()*!'$36!8,(4.!26&-&8&4$+,8!-.$46/&(6&&)*!.8$+$3.)!7,*3.(!(.*2&-*.*!$-!8.@$+,8!).+$*$&-!,-)!

*2 ).)!2(&-5-+$,3$&-C!H6$*!7$-)$-4!7,$8.)!3&!.@3.-)!3&!j,2!,-)!b,8&3,!`OVV^am*!*35)1!5*$-4!,!8,(4.!),3,/,*.!&7!0583$*188,/$+!'&()*:!'6.(.!36.1!7&5-)!36,3!26&-&8&4$+,8!%!.77.+3*!1$.8).)!*6&(3.(!(.*2&-*.!8,3.-+$.*!&-81!$-!*2 ).)!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!,-)!-&3!$-!8.@$+,8!).+$*$&-:!8.,)$-4!36.0!3&!+&-+85).!36,3!36.!)$*+(.2,-+1!$-!(.*583*!+&58)!6,;.!/ -!)($;.-!/1!,!*5/*.3!&7!&(36&4(,26$+!,-)!26&-&8&4$+,8!-.$46/&(*:!&(!0&(.!*2.+$7$+,881:!

26&-&4(,26$+!-.$46/&(*:!).7$-.)!,*!'&()*!'6$+6!,(.!/&36!&(36&4(,26$+!,-)!26&-&8&4$+,8!-.$46/&(*!`* !D).80,-!k!b(&'-:!OVV[=!W (.0,-!k!Z&-3.-3:!K^^[aC!!

,=N=>IA@=L>'-LI@J>E=C!G.;.-*63.$-!)$*3,-+.:!'6$+6!$*!0,).!52!&7!&(36&4(,26$+!

,-)!26&-&8&4$+,8!G.;.-*63.$-!)$*3,-+.!`UGROV!,-)!WGROVa:!$*!,!-.'!0.,*5(.!&7!

&(36&4(,26$+!)$*3$-+3$;.-.**!&23$0$P.)!7&(!8&-4.(!'&()*!`* !j,(E&-$!.3!,8:!OVV]aC!c*$-4!'&()*!7(&0!36.!\GW!`b,8&3,!.3!,8C:!OVV[a:!j,(E&-$!.3!,8C!`OVV]a!7&5-)!*3(&-4!$-$3$,8!

*522&(3!7&(!36.!$).,!36,3!UGROV!$*!,!0&(.!2&'.(758!0.3($+!&7!&(36&4(,26$+!*$0$8,($31!36,-!

&(36&4(,26$+!%!$-!\-48$*6:!+$(+50;.-3$-4!0,-1!8$0$3,3$&-*!36,3!,(.!8$-E.)!3&!3(,)$3$&-,8!-.$46/&(6&&)!0.,*5(.*!*5+6!,*!&(36&4(,26$+!%!`* !j,(E&-$!.3!,8C:!OVV]=!j,2!k!b,8&3,:!

Trang 14

!

OVV^aC!I&(!$-*3,-+.:!36.!53$8$31!&7!UGROV!,-)!WGROV!.@3.-)*!3&!'&()*!&7!,88!8.-436*!,-)!.*2.+$,881!3&!8&-4!'&()*:!'6.(.$-!36.!53$8$31!&7!&(36&4(,26$+!%!,-)!26&-&8&4$+,8!%!$*!8$0$3.):!,*!0&*3!8&-4!'&()*!`.C4C:!3.8.;$*$&-:!$-3.(0$**$&-a!6,;.!7.'!&(!-&!&(36&4(,26$+!,-)!26&-&8&4$+,8!-.$46/&(*C!I$(*3:!$-!8.@$+,8!).+$*$&-!8,3.-+$.*:!36.!.77.+3!&7!UGROV!',*!

*$4-$7$+,-3=!'&()*!'$36!+8&*.(!&(36&4(,26$+!-.$46/&(*!.8$+$3.)!7,*3.(!(.*2&-*.*!`j,(E&-$!.3!,8C:!OVV]aC!H6$*!7$-)$-4!',*!8,3.(!+&((&/&(,3.)!7&(!0583$*188,/$+!'&()*!/1!j,2!,-)!b,8&3,!`OVV^a:!'6&!,8*&!(.2&(3.)!,!*$0$8,(!.77.+3!7&(!WGROV:!$C.C:!'&()*!'$36!+8&*.(!26&-&8&4$+,8!-.$46/&(*!.8$+$3.)!7,*3.(!).+$*$&-!8,3.-+$.*C!!

F.+&-):!$-!*2 ).)!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!8,3.-+$.*:!36.!.77.+3!&7!UGROV!',*!,8*&!

*$4-$7$+,-39!'&()*!'$36!+8&*.(!26&-&8&4$+,8!-.$46/&(*!.8$+$3.)!7,*3.(!(.*2&-*.*C!D4,$-:!j,2!,-)!b,8&3,!`OVV^a!,8*&!7&5-)!*$0$8,(!.77.+3*!&7!UGROV!,-)!WGROV!$-!*2 ).)!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!7&(!0583$*188,/$+!'&()*C!J-!/&36!3,*E*!,+(&**!/&36!*35)$.*:!UGROV!

,++&5-3.)!7&(!4(.,3.(!5-$>5.!;,($,-+.!36,-!&(36&4(,26$+!%:!,-)!WGROV!,++&5-3.)!7&(!4(.,3.(!5-$>5.!;,($,-+.!36,-!26&-&8&4$+,8!%!$-!j,2!,-)!b,8&3,m*!`OVV^a!*35)1C!!

Z&02,($-4!,+(&**!3,*E*:!36.!.77.+3*!&7!WGROV!'.(.!4(.,3.(!$-!*2 ).)!

2(&-5-+$,3$&-!36,-!$-!8.@$+,8!).+$*$&-!7&(!0&-&*188,/$+:!0583$*188,/$+!,-)!/&36!*.3*!+&0/$-.):!/53!36.!.77.+3*!&7!UGROV!'.(.!*0,88.(!$-!*2 ).)!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!36,-!$-!8.@$+,8!).+$*$&-!2.(7&(0,-+.!`j,2!k!b,8&3,:!OVV^aC!

*9;=<I'9B'6LIDJ<'a9:;'4=E9?>L@L9>'

D*!-&3.)!.,(8$.(:!36.!.77.+3*!&7!,!-50/.(!&7!8.@$+,8!;,($,/8.*!&-!'&()!(.+&4-$3$&-!2.(7&(0,-+.!$-!\-48$*6!6,;.!/ -!5-+&;.(.)!5*$-4!3'&!0,$-!2,(,)$40*9!8.@$+,8!).+$*$&-!,-)!*2 ).)!2(&-5-+$,3$&-C!H6.!(.*583*!&7!.@2.($0.-3*!5*$-4!36.*.!3'&!2,(,)$40*!6,;.!36.-!/ -!5*.)!3&!+&-*3(,$-!+&4-$3$;.!0&).8*!&7!;$*5,8!'&()!(.+&4-$3$&-C!\@3,-3!0&).8*!

Trang 15

!

6,;.!.;&8;.)!7(&0!3'&!0,$-!2.(*2.+3$;.*9!36.!3(,)$3$&-,8!;$.'!36,3!'&()!(.+&4-$3$&-!$*!,!2(&+.**!$-;&8;$-4!(58.*!&2.(,3$-4!&-!.@28$+$3!8&+,8!(.2(.*.-3,3$&-*!`.C4C:!36.!RNZ!0&).8:!Z&836.,(3!.3!,8C:!OVVKa:!,-)!36.!+& .+3$&-$*3!,22(&,+6!36,3!;$.'*!2(&+.**$-4!,*!,!(.*583!&7!+&02.3$3$;.!,-)!+&&2.(,3$;.!$-3.(,+3$&-*!,0&-4!)$*3($/53.)!(.2(.*.-3,3$&-*!`.C4C:!36.!WRW!0&).8:!W8,53!.3!,8C:!K^^TaC!!

H6.!2(.*.-3!*35)1!$*!/,*.)!&-!36.!0&(.!+&-;.-3$&-,8!RNZ!0&).8!`Z&836.,(3!.3!,8:!OVVKa!/.+,5*.:!5-8$E.!WRW!0&).8*:!$3!+,-!,++&5-3!7&(!8.-436!.77.+3*!$-!\-48$*6!'&()!(.+&4-$3$&-!,*!'.88!,*!7(.>5.-+1:!-.$46/&(6&&)!,-)!G.;.-*63.$-!)$*3,-+.C!I5(36.(0&(.:!

?,8,1!'&()*!3.-)!3&!6,;.!0&(.!8.33.(*:!*188,/8.*:!,-)!,77$@.*!36,-!\-48$*6!'&()*!`* !H,/8.!Q!7&(!36.!(,-4.!,-)!0.,-*!&7!8.@$+,8!+6,(,+3.($*3$+*!$-!?,8,1a:!,-)!2(.;$&5*!+(&**A8$-45$*3$+!+&02,($*&-*!`.C4C:!\88$*!k!B&&2.(:!OVVK=!h$.48.(:!W.((1:!k!Z&836.,(3:!OVVV:!,*!)$*+5**.)!8,3.(a!*544.*3.)!36,3!8.-436!'&58)!/.!,!2,(3$+58,(81!$02&(3,-3!;,($,/8.!3&!

,++&5-3!7&(!$-!,-1!4.-.($+!0&).8!&7!'&()!(.+&4-$3$&-!2.(7&(0,-+.C!

H6.!WRW!0&).8!&7!;$*5,8!'&()!(.+&4-$3$&-!,-)!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!`W8,53!.3!,8C:!K^^T=!F.$).-/.(4!k!?+Z8.88,-):!K^]^=!K^^Va!2&*$3*!36,3!,!*$-48.!*1*3.0:!(,36.(!36,-!,!)5,8!2,36',1:!$*!+,2,/8.!&7!8.,(-$-4!3&!(.,)!'&()*:!-&-'&()*!,-)!.@+.23$&-!'&()*C!B&'.;.(:!36.(.!,(.!,3!8.,*3!3'&!(.,*&-*!,*!3&!'61!36.!WRW!0&).8!'&58)!-&3!/.!,!;$,/8.!.@28,-,3$&-!

&7!;$*5,8!'&()!(.+&4-$3$&-!2(&+.**.*C!I$(*3:!$7!26&-.0.*!,(.!,+3$;,3.)!$-!2,(,88.8:!36.-!WRW!0&).8*!+, &3!,++&5-3!7&(!*.($,8!2&*$3$&-!.77.+3*!&-!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!8,3.-+$.*!

`Z&836.,(3!,-)!N,*38.:!K^^QaC!F.+&-):!,-)!0&(.!$02&(3,-381:!7&(!*6,88&'!&(36&4(,26$.*!36.!8,+E!&7!,!-&-8.@$+,8!(&53.!`&(!,!4(,26.0.A26&-.0.!(58.a:!0.,-*!36,3!WRW!0&).8*!,(.!5-,/8.!3&!.@28,$-!8.-436!.77.+3*!`* !,8*&!Z&836.,(3:!Z5(3$*:!D3E$-*:!k!B,88.(:!K^^Y:!7&(!,!+($3$>5.!&7!36.!WRW!0&).8aC!H6.!.026,*$*!&-!-&-8.@$+,8!2(&+.**$-4!$-!*6,88&'!

Trang 16

!

&(36&4(,26$.*!,*!*6&'-!/1!I(&*3:!f,3P!,-)!b.-3$-!`K^][a!*544.*3*!36,3!36.!)5,8A(&53.!0&).8:!$-*3.,)!&7!36.!WRW!0&).8:!$*!8$E.81!3&!2(&;$).!,!/.33.(!5-).(*3,-)$-4!&7!36.!

2(&+.**.*!5-).(81$-4!?,8,1!;$*5,8!'&()!(.+&4-$3$&-C!

!H6.!)5,8A(&53.!+,*+,).)!`RNZa!0&).8!&7!;$*5,8!'&()!(.+&4-$3$&-!$*!,!

+&0253,3$&-,8!;.(*$&-!&7!36.!)5,8A(&53.!0&).8!`Z&836.,(3!.3!,8C:!K^^Y=!OVVKaC!R5,8A(&53.!0&).8*!&7!(.,)$-4!.**.-3$,881!2(&2&*.!36,3!*E$88.)!(.,).(*!,(.!,/8.!3&!5*.!3'&!)$77.(.-3!2(&+.)5(.*!7&(!+&-;.(3$-4!2($-3!3&!*2 +69!36.!8.@$+,8!(&53.:!'6$+6!$-;&8;.*!,!8.@$+&-!8&&E52!2(&+.)5(.:!,-)!36.!-&-8.@$+,8!(&53.:!'6$+6!$-;&8;.*!,!8.33.(A3&A*&5-):!&(!

4(,26.0.A3&A26&-.0.:!(58.!2(&+.)5(.!`* !Z&836.,(3!.3!,8C:!OVVK=!K^^Y:!7&(!,!0&(.!

).3,$8.)!.@28,-,3$&-aC!J-!36.!RNZ!0&).8:!$-7&(0,3$&-!$*!2,**.)!&-!3&!36.!;,($&5*!

2(&+.**$-4!*3,4.*!7(&0!2($-3!3&!*&5-)!$-!,!+,*+,).)!0, .(!`* !I$45(.!K!7&(!,!*E.3+6!&7!36.!,(+6$3.+35(.!&7!36.!RNZ!0&).8aC!M6$8.!36.!-&-8.@$+,8!(&53.!(.0,$-*!,!4(,26.0.A

26&-&8&4$+,8!8.@$+,8!5-$3*!,(.!*3&(.)=!,-)!36.!*.0,-3$+!*1*3.0:!'6.(.!'&()!0.,-$-4*!,(.!

*3&(.)!`Z&836.,(3!.3!,8C:!OVVKaC!H6$*!$*!5-8$E.!36.!-&-8.@$+,8!(&53.:!'6.(.!4(,26.0.A3&A

Trang 17

!

26&-.0.!(58.*!,(.!,228$.)!$-!36.!4(,26.0.A26&-.0.!(58.!*1*3.0:!$-*3.,)!&7!(.3($.;$-4!7(&0!8.@$+,8!*3&(,4.!`* !I$45(.!KaC!!!

!6KDNLB'VP'1NFAK>B'?T'FRB'CNIAWL?NFB'<IG<ICBC'E?CBAP'6L?E'X2)%Y'&'2NIA')?NFB'%IG<ICBC'-?CBA'?T'(KGNIA' 0?LC')B<?D>KFK?>'I>C')BICK>D'&A?NCZ'UH'-P'%?AFRBILFM'[P')IGFABM'%P'8BLLHM')P'!I>DC?>M'I>C'OP'7KBDABLM'9::VM'

!"#$%&'&()$*'+,-.)-/0+123\V]M'QP'9V^P'%?QHLKDRF'9::V'UH'FRB'&EBLK<I>'8GH<R?A?DK<IA'&GG?<KIFK?>P')BQLK>FBC'@KFR'

QBLEKGGK?>P''

L$,/8.!0&).8*!&7!;$*5,8!'&()!(.+&4-$3$&-!05*3!/.!,/8.!3&!,++&00&),3.!36.!'$).!(,-4.!&7!.77.+3*!(.2&(3.)!7&(!)$77.(.-3!8.@$+,8!;,($,/8.*!,+(&**!3,*E*C!H6.!RNZ!0&).8!6,*!0,-,4.)!3&!*$058,3.!7(.>5.-+1:!8.@$+,8$31:!(.458,($31:!,-)!-.$46/&(6&&)!*$P.!.77.+3*!,-)!+,-!,++&5-3!7&(!3,*E!)$77.(.-+.*!$-!&-.!0&).8!`* !Z&836.,(3!.3!,8C:!OVVK=!W,,2!k!%&.8:!K^^KaC!I5(36.(0&(.:!,!RNZ!0&).8!).;.8&2.)!7&(!X.(0,-:!,!*6,88&'!&(36&4(,261!8$E.!

?,8,1:!',*!,/8.!3&!*$058,3.!4(.,3.(!8.-436!36,-!7(.>5.-+1!.77.+3*!,*!.@2.+3.)!`W.((1!k!

Trang 18

! H6.!&(36&4(,26$+!).236!612&36.*$*!`URBa!`I(&*3:!f,3P:!k!b.-3$-:!K^][a!.0.(4.)!7(&0!36.!+8,**$+,8!)5,8!(&53.!0&).8*:!,-)!2(&2&*.)!36,3!)$77.(.-+.*!$-!'&()!(.+&4-$3$&-!2(&+.**.*!,+(&**!8,-45,4.*!'.(.!,33($/53,/8.!3&!36.!(.,).(m*!)$77.(.-3$,8!(.8$,-+.!&-!36.!-&-8.@$+,8!,-)!8.@$+,8!(&53.*!`+7C!RNZ!0&).8:!Z&836.,(3!.3!,8C:!OVVKaC!H6.1!)$*3$-45$*6.)!/.3' -!*6,88&'!&(36&4(,26$.*:!'$36!+&-*$*3.-3!0,22$-4*!/.3' -!&(36&4(,261!,-)!26&-&8&41:!,-)!) 2!&(36&4(,26$.*:!'$36!$-+&-*$*3.-3!0,22$-4*!/.3' -!&(36&4(,261!,-)!26&-&8&41C!B.-+.:!36.!/,*$+!$).,!',*!36,3!!l*6,88&'!&(36&4(,26$.*!,(.!0&(.!.,*$81!,/8.!3&!

*522&(3!,!'&()!(.+&4-$3$&-!2(&+.**!36,3!$-;&8;.*!36.!8,-45,4.m*!26&-&8&41e!'6$8.!l) 2!

&(36&4(,26$.*!.-+&5(,4.!,!(.,).(!3&!2(&+.**!2($-3.)!'&()*!/1!(.7.(($-4!3&!36.$(!

0&(26&8&41!;$,!36.!2($-3.)!'&()m*!;$*5,8A&(36&4(,26$+!*3(5+35(.e!`2C[K:!f,3P!k!I(&*3:!K^^OaC!D!0&(.!).3,$8.)!+&02,($*&-!/.3' -!*6,88&'!,-)!) 2!&(36&4(,26$.*!$*!0,).!$-!

*5/*.>5.-3!*.+3$&-*C!!

F522&(3!7&(!36.!URB!+,0.!7(&0!I(&*3!.3!,8Cm*!`K^][a!+(&**A8$-45$*3$+!*35)1!36,3!+&02,(.)!8.@$+,8!).+$*$&-!,-)!*2 ).)!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!2.(7&(0,-+.!,+(&**!36( !8,-45,4.*!

Trang 19

*3$0585*9!6$46A7(.>5.-+1:!8&'A7(.>5.-+1!,-)!-&-'&()*a!,77.+3.)!36.!36( !8,-45,4.*!)$77.(.-381=!8.@$+,8$31!.77.+3*!`36.!)$77.(.-+.!/.3' -!-&-'&()*!,-)!36.!0.,-!&7!6$46A!,-)!8&'A7(.>5.-+1!'&()*a!'.(.!4(.,3.*3!7&(!B./(.':!7&88&'.)!/1!\-48$*6!,-)!7$-,881:!F.(/&AZ(&,3$,-:!'6.(.!36.!.77.+3!',*!-&3!*$4-$7$+,-3C!H6$*!*522&(3.)!36.!/,*$+!2(.0$*.!&7!36.!URB!36,3!2&*358,3.)!36.!) 2.(!36.!&(36&4(,261:!36.!0&(.!36.!8.@$+,8!0.)$,3$&-!`* !I(&*3!.3!,8C:!\@2.($0.-3!K:!K^][aC!J-!\@2.($0.-3!O:!I(&*3!.3!,8C!`K^][a!7&5-)!8,(4.(!

*.0,-3$+!2($0$-4!.77.+3*!`'&()*!,(.!(.+&4-$P.)!7,*3.(!$7!2(.*.-3.)!*$0583,-.&5*81!'$36:!

&(!$00.)$,3.81!,73.(:!,!*.0,-3$+!,**&+$,3.a!$-!-,0$-4!$-!B./(.'!36,-!$-!\-48$*6=!-&!*5+6!.77.+3*!'.(.!7&5-)!$-!F.(/&AZ(&,3$,-:!365*!,77$(0$-4!36.!2(.)$+3$&-!36,3!36.!.77.+3!&7!

*.0,-3$+!2($0$-4!'&58)!/.!4(.,3.(!7&(!,-!&(36&4(,261!36,3!).2.-)*!0&(.!*3(&-481!&-!8.@$+,8!$-7&(0,3$&-!7&(!2(&-5-+$,3$&-:!$C.C:!B./(.':!`,8*&!*544.*3.)!/1!&36.(!(.*.,(+6.(*:!B.-$E:!I($.)($+6:!k!f.88&44:!K^]Y=!F0$36:!H6.&)&(:!k!I(,-E8$-:!K^]YaC!F.0,-3$+!

$-7&(0,3$&-!36,3!$*!5*.)!3&!2($0.!,!3,(4.3!'&()!$-!36.!8.@$+&-!'&58)!,$)!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!&7!36.!3,(4.3!&-81!$7!36.!8.@$+,881!,+3$;,3.)!$-7&(0,3$&-!$-!36.!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!2(&+.**!$*!,8*&!

$-;&8;.)!`I(&*3!.3!,8C:!K^][aC!!

Trang 20

!

I$-,881:!$-!\@2.($0.-3!Y!`I(&*3!.3!,8C:!K^][a:!'6.-!2,(3$+$2,-3*!'.(.!)$*+&5(,4.)!7(&0!5*$-4!,!8.@$+,8!*3(,3.41!$-!*2 ).)!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!/1!,-!$-+(.,*.!$-!36.!2(&2&(3$&-!&7!-&-'&()*!$-!36.!*3$0585*!8$*3:!&-81!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!2.(7&(0,-+.!$-!B./(.'!,-)!\-48$*6!'.(.!,);.(*.81!,77.+3.):!,-)!-&3!$-!F.(/&AZ(&,3$,-C!H6$*!7$-)$-4!*3(&-481!*544.*3*!,!4(.,3.(!(.8$,-+.!&-!,!8.@$+,8!*3(,3.41!$-!-,0$-4!7&(!) 2.(!&(36&4(,26$.*:!,-)!,!-&-8.@$+,8!

*3(,3.41!7&(!*6,88&'!&(36&4(,26$.*C!!

H6.!'&(E!/1!I(&*3!.3!,8C!`K^][a!',*!,!8,-)0,(E!*35)1!7&(!36&*.!$-3.(.*3.)!$-!5-+&;.($-4!+(&**A8$-45$*3$+!)$77.(.-+.*!$-!'&()!(.+&4-$3$&-!2(&+.**.*C!B&'.;.(:!36.(.!,(.!-&'!3'&!;.(*$&-*!&7!36.!&(36&4(,26$+!).236!612&36.*$*!`URBa!$-!36.!.@3,-3!8$3.(,35(.9!36.!

*3(&-4!,-)!36.!'.,E!URBC!D++&()$-4!3&!f,3P!,-)!I(&*3!`K^^O:!2C![Oa:!36.!*3(&-4!URB!

*3,3.*!36,3!l26&-&8&4$+,8!(.2(.*.-3,3$&-*!).($;.)!7(&0!,**.0/8.)!26&-&8&41!,8&-.!,(.!

*577$+$.-3!7&(!-,0$-4!,-)!8.@$+,8!).+$*$&-!$-!*6,88&'!&(36&4(,26$.*e!,-)!36,3!l(,2$)!-,0$-4!$-!*6,88&'!&(36&4(,26$.*!$*!365*!,!(.*583!&7!&-81!36$*!2(.8.@$+,8!,-,813$+!2(&+.**!,-)!)&.*!-&3!$-;&8;.!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!&/3,$-.)!7(&0!0.0&(1:!$C.C:!36.!8.@$+&-eC!!

B&'.;.(:!36.!*3(&-4!URB!6,*!-&'!4$;.-!',1!3&!36.!'.,E!URB!/.+,5*.!.;.-!(.,).(*!&7!;.(1!*6,88&'!&(36&4(,26$.*!* 0!8$E.81!3&!).;.8&2!,-!&(36&4(,26$+!$-253!8.@$+&-!,-)!/.!,/8.!3&!0,2!7(&0!36.!&(36&4(,26$+!$-253!8.@$+&-!3&!*.0,-3$+*!&(!36.!

26&-&8&4$+,8!&53253!8.@$+&-:!.*2.+$,881!'6.-!2(&+.**$-4!8.**!3(,-*2,(.-3!'&()*!&(!

7&(.$4-!8&,-!'&()*!`* !b.*-.(!k!F0$36:!K^^O!7&(!,!).3,$8.)!+($3$>5.!&7!36.!*3(&-4!URB=!

* !f,3P!k!I(&*3:!K^^O=!F.$).-/.(4:!K^^O:!7&(!.;$).-+.!$-!*522&(3!&7!,!'.,E!URBaC!D++&()$-4!3&!36.!'.,E!URB:!36.!26&-&8&41!- ).)!7&(!36.!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!&7!2($-3.)!'&()*!+&0.*!-&3!&-81!7(&0!-&-8.@$+,8!4(,26.0.!3&!26&-.0.!+&((.*2&-).-+.*!/53!,8*&!7(&0!0.0&(1:!$C.C:!36.!*3&(.)!8.@$+,8!26&-&8&41:!(.*583$-4!7(&0!,!*.,(+6!2(&+.**!36,3!

Trang 21

!

0,3+6.*!36.!*2.88$-4!&7!,!'6&8.!'&()!'$36!$3*!*3&(.)!26&-&8&41C!H6.!).4( !3&!'6$+6!,!(&53.:!8.@$+,8!&(!-&-8.@$+,8:!$*!,+3$;.!$-!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!'&58)!36.-!/.!,!75-+3$&-!&7!36.!

&(36&4(,261m*!).236!`f,3P!k!I(&*3:!K^^OaC!!

B&'.;.(:!4$;.-!36.!+&028.@$31!&7!8.@$+,8!;,($,/8.*!$).-3$7$.)!7&(!\-48$*6!`* !b,8&3,!.3!,8C:!OVVT=!OVV[a:!$3!* 0*!36,3!,!*$-48.!+&-*3(5+3!*5+6!,*!&(36&4(,26$+!).236!0,1!/.!3&&!*$028$*3$+!7&(!+&-3.02&(,(1!+(&**A8$-45$*3$+!+&02,($*&-*C!W*1+6&8$-45$*3$+!4(,$-!

&(36&4(,261C!J-!/($.7:!36.!36.&(1!2(&2&*.*!36,3!)$77.(.-+.*!$-!36.!3,*E!).0,-)*!,+(&**!

&(36&4(,26$.*!8.,)!3&!75-),0.-3,8!)$77.(.-+.*!$-!2(&+.**$-4!`&(!26&-&8&4$+,8!(.+&)$-4a!36,3!,(.!+&-*$*3.-3!'$36!36.!&23$0,8!4(,$-!*$P.`*aC!J-!4.-.(,8:!*6,88&'!&(!+&-*$*3.-3!

&(36&4(,26$.*!6,;.!*0,88.(!4(,$-!*$P.*!`.C4C:!4(,26.0.A26&-.0.a!'6$8.!) 2!&(!

$-+&-*$*3.-3!&(36&4(,26$.*!6,;.!8,(4.(!4(,$-!*$P.*!`.C4C:!*188,/8.!&(!'6&8.A'&()aC!h$.48.(!,-)!X&*',0$!`OVVSa!,8*&!*544.*3.)!36,3!).2.-)$-4!&-!36.!-,35(.!&7!*2.88$-4A3&A*&5-)!+&-*$*3.-+1!'$36$-!,!8,-45,4.:!36.!($0.!+,-!.0.(4.!,*!,!*,8$.-3!4(,$-!*$P.!$-!*&0.!

8,-45,4.*!`.C4C:!\-48$*6:!X.(0,-:!R53+6:!I(.-+6a!'6.(.,*!36.!/&)1!&(!&-*.3A;&'.8!5-$3!

Trang 22

*E$88.)!(.,).(*!&7!\-48$*6C!H6.1!5*.)!$).-3$+,8!$3.0*!$-!/&36!8,-45,4.*!`/53!-&3!8&,-!

'&()*a!3&!.@,0$-.!/&36!'&()!,-)!-&-'&()!(.,)$-4!,+(&**!36.!3'&!8,-45,4.*:!.C4C:!M990' IJ>;:!,-)!BL<GC!H6.$(!(.*583*!*6&'.)!*3(&-4.(!'&()!8.-436!.77.+3*!`,!0,(E.(!7&(!*0,88A5-$3!

2(&+.**$-4a!$-!X.(0,-!(.,).(*!,-)!*3(&-4.(!&(36&4(,26$+!($0.!.77.+3*!`,!0,(E.(!7&(!8,(4.A5-$3!2(&+.**$-4a!$-!\-48$*6!(.,).(*C!\88$*!,-)!B&&2.(!`OVVKa!(.2&(3.)!,!*$0$8,(!7$-)$-4!7(&0!36.$(!+&02,($*&-!&7!M.8*6!`6$4681!+&-*$*3.-3!&(36&4(,261A26&-&8&41!0,22$-4a!,-)!

\-48$*6!(.,).(*9!M.8*6!(.,).(*!*6&'.)!*3(&-4.(!8.-436!.77.+3*!36,-!\-48$*6!(.,).(*:!'6$8.!\-48$*6!(.,).(*!*6&'.)!*3(&-4.(!8,(4.A5-$3!.77.+3*C!!

! h$.48.(!,-)!X&*',0$!`OVVTa!(.,*&-.)!36,3!(.,).(*!&7!*6,88&'!`&(!3(,-*2,(.-3a!

&(36&4(,26$.*:!*5+6!,*!X( E!,-)!J3,8$,-:!,(.!,/8.!3&!(.81!6.,;$81'&-!4(,26.0._26&-.0.! (.+&)$-4!*3(,3.4$.*!)5.!3&!(.8,3$;.81!+&-*$*3.-3'4(,26.0._26&-.0.!+&((.*2&-).-+.*!

Trang 23

!

'6.(.,*!(.,).(*!&7!) 2!`&(!&2,>5.a!&(36&4(,26$.*:!*5+6!,*!\-48$*6:!,(.!-&3!,/8.!3&!5*.!

*0,88.(!4(,$-!*$P.*!,*!.,*$81!,*!$-+&-*$*3.-+1!$*!05+6!6$46.(!7&(!*0,88.(!4(,26.0.!5-$3*!36,-!7&(!8,(4.(!5-$3*!8$E.!($0.*C!I&(!36$*!(.,*&-:!36.1!- )!3&!5*.!,!;,($.31!&7!(.+&)$-4!

7(.>5.-+1!.77.+3*!$-!-&-'&()!(.,)$-4!6,;.!/ -!(.2&(3.)!7&(!J3,8$,-!(.,).(*!`* !D()5$-&!k!b5(,-$:!OVVQaC!H65*!7,(:!36.!0,$-!2&$-3!&7!,4( 0.-3!$-!3.(0*!&7!2*1+6&8$-45$*3$+!4(,$-!

*$P.!* 0*!3&!/.!36,3!(.,).(*!&7!8,-45,4.*!'$36!+&-*$*3.-3!&(36&4(,261A26&-&8&41!

0,22$-4*!,(.!,/8.!3&!(.81!&-!*0,88.(!5-$3!*$P.*!36,-!36&*.!(.,)$-4!8,-45,4.*!'$36!

$-+&-*$*3.-3!&(36&4(,26$.*:!/53!-.$36.(!4(&52!2(&+.**.*!&-.!4(,$-!*$P.!3&!36.!.@+85*$&-!&7!,88!&36.(*C!D836&546!(.,)$-4!$-*3(5+3$&-!,-)!3,*E!).0,-)*!,(.!8$E.81!3&!6,;.!,-!$02,+3:!4(,$-!*$P.*!,(.!2(&+.**A)($;.-!,-)!36.(.7&(.:!0&(.!'&()A!,-)!-.$46/&(6&&)A!*2.+$7$+!

`h$.48.(!k!X&*',0$:!OVVSaC!H6$*!0.,-*!36,3!4(,$-!*$P.*!)&!-&3!,8',1*!.0.(4.!,3!,!4$;.-!2&$-3!$-!).;.8&20.-3!,+(&**!36.!.-3$(.!8.@$+&-:!,*!*544.*3.)!/1!*&0.!).;.8&20.-3,8!36.&($*3*!`R5-+,-:!F.10&5(:!k!B$88:!K^^[=!B580.:!OVVOa:!/53!.,+6!&(36&4(,261!8.,)*!3&!)$77.(.-3!E$-)*!&7!2(.**5(.!3&',()*!)$77.(.-3!312.*!&7!+&-*$*3.-+1C!J-!&36.(!'&()*:!36.(.!$*!

*$0583,-.&5*!75-+3$&-,8!2(.**5(.!3&',()*!*0,88.(!5-$3*!36,3!,(.!&(36&4(,26$+,881!8.**!+&028.@!/53!,8*&!8$-45$*3$+!2(.**5(.!3&',()*!/$44.(!5-$3*!36,3!,(.!26&-&8&4$+,881!0&(.!,++.**$/8.!`h$.48.(!k!X&*',0$:!OVVSa:!,-)!36.!/,8,-+.!).2.-)*!&-!36.!&(36&4(,261C!!!

Trang 24

!

! I&(!+&-+.235,8$P$-4!+(&**A8$-45$*3$+!+&02,($*&-*:!36.!0,$-!,);,-3,4.!&7!

2*1+6&8$-45$*3$+!4(,$-!*$P.!36.&(1!&;.(!36.!URB!`'.,E!&(!*3(&-4a!$*!36,3!(.,).(*!,),23!3&!36.!).0,-)*!&7!36.!&(36&4(,261!$-*3.,)!&7!,),23$-4!3&!36.!)$77.(.-3!(&53.*!`+7C!RNZ!0&).8:!Z&836.,(3!.3!,8C:!OVVKa!(.4,()8.**!&7!3,*EC!J-!URB:!(.,).(*!&7!,!+&-*$*3.-3!

&(36&4(,261A26&-&8&41!0,22$-4!'&58)!(.81!0&(.!&-!36.!26&-&8&4$+,8!`-&-8.@$+,8a!2(&+.**$-4!'6.(.,*!(.,).(*!&7!$-+&-*$*3.-3!&(36&4(,261A26&-&8&41!0,22$-4*!'&58)!6,;.!3&!(.81!0&(.!&-!36.!&(36&4(,26$+!`8.@$+,8a!2,36',1!`h$.48.(!k!X&*',0$:!OVVSaC!!

H6.!0,$-!,);,-3,4.!&7!4(,$-!*$P.!36.&(1!$*!36,3!$3!$*!-&3!)($;.-!/1!0&).8!

,(+6$3.+35(.*!,-)!365*!2(&;$).*!,!0&(.!+&-3$-5&5*!,-)!7$-.A4(,$-.)!;,($,/8.!7&(!8&&E$-4!,3!2(&+.**$-4!(,36.(!36,-!,!)$+6&3&0&5*!+&-+.23!*5+6!,*!n8.@$+,8m!&(!n-&-8.@$+,8m!

26&-&8&41!`I(&*3:!K^^]=!OVVTaC!D3!36.!*,0.!3$0.:!$3!$*!$02&(3,-3!3&!/.!,/8.!3&!8$-E!36.!7$-)$-4*!7&(!2,(3$+58,(!8.@$+,8!;,($,/8.*!/,+E!3&!,!36.&(.3$+,8!7(,0.'&(E!*5+6!,*!36.!RNZ!0&).8C!I&(!36$*!(.,*&-:!36.!,22(&,+6!5*.)!7&(!36.!2(.*.-3!*35)1!$*!,!+&0/$-,3$&-!&7!36.!2*1+6&8$-45$*3$+!4(,$-!*$P.!36.&(1!,-)!36.!URBC!!

X(,$-!*$P.!36.&(1!2(.)$+3*!36,3!&(36&4(,26$+!-.$46/&(6&&)!*$0$8,($31!'$88!/.!

*,8$.-3!$-!36.!26&-&8&4$+,8!(.*3(5+35($-4!2(&+.**!`?5-.,5@!k!h$.48.(:!OVVQa:!,!2(.)$+3$&-!+&-*$*3.-3!'$36!'&(E!*6&'$-4!&(36&4(,26$+!$-785.-+.*!&-!26&-&8&4$+,8!,',(.-.**!$-!+6$8)(.-!`h$.48.(!k!X&*',0$:!OVVSaC!H6.!2(&/8.0!&7!4,$-$-4!,++.**!3&!26&-.0.A*$P.!5-$3*!'6.-!8.,(-$-4!3&!(.,)!$-!\-48$*6!,-)!X.(0,-:!/&36!&7!'6$+6!6,;.!+&028.@!*188,/8.!

*3(5+35(.*:!* 0*!3&!/.!,33.-5,3.)!$-!8,-45,4.*!8$E.!J3,8$,-!,-)!F2,-$*6!'$36!*$028.(!

*188,/8.!*3(5+35(.*!,-)!0&(.!+&-*$*3.-3!&(36&4(,261A26&-&8&41!0,22$-4*C!H6.!).0,-)*!

&7!\-48$*6!&(36&4(,261!(.>5$(.!(.,).(*!3&!).;.8&2!2(&+.**.*!36,3!+,-!,++&00&),3.!/&36!

*0,88!,-)!8,(4.!5-$3*!$-!2,(,88.8!$-!&().(!3&!(.+&;.(!26&-&8&4$+,8!$-7&(0,3$&-!7(&0!2($-3.)!

Trang 25

!

*10/&8*!,-)!36.(./1!,++.**!0.,-$-4C!Z(&**A8$-45$*3$+!(.*.,(+6!*6&58)!+&-*$).(!36.!.,*.!'$36!'6$+6!36$*!$*!,++&028$*6.)C!I&(!36$*:!F.10&5(:!D(&:!,-)!\(*E$-.m*!`OVVYa!*.0$-,8!2,2.(!+&02,($-4!(.,)$-4!,+>5$*$3$&-!$-!\-48$*6!,-)!3'.8;.!&36.(!\5(&2.,-!&(36&4(,26$.*!

$*!2,(3$+58,(81!$-*3(5+3$;.C!H6.1!*6&'.)!36,3!75-),0.-3,8!8$-45$*3$+!)$77.(.-+.*!$-!*188,/$+!+&028.@$31!,-)!&(36&4(,26$+!).236!,(.!(.*2&-*$/8.!7&(!;,(1$-4!(,3.*!&7!).;.8&20.-3!&7!(.,)$-4!,+>5$*$3$&-!,+(&**!8,-45,4.*C!!

+8,**$7$.)!KY!\5(&2.,-!&(36&4(,26$.*!&-!36.*.!)$0.-*$&-*!,-)!.@28,$-.)!*188,/$+!

+&028.@$31!/1!0,E$-4!36.!7&88&'$-4!)$*3$-+3$&-9!N&0,-+.!8,-45,4.*!`.C4C:!J3,8$,-!,-)!F2,-$*6a!6,;.!,!2(.)&0$-,-+.!&7!&2.-!ZL!*188,/8.*!'$36!7.'!$-$3$,8!&(!7$-,8!+&-*&-,-3!+85*3.(*:!'6.(.,*!X.(0,-$+!8,-45,4.*!`.C4C:!X.(0,-:!R,-$*6:!\-48$*6a!6,;.!-50.(&5*!+8&*.)!ZLZ!*188,/8.*!,-)!+&028.@!+&-*&-,-3!+85*3.(*!$-!/&36!&-*.3!,-)!+&),!2&*$3$&-*C!

Trang 26

\-48$*6a!'6$8.!*6,88&'!&(36&4(,26$.*!6,;.!*$028.!*188,/$+!*3(5+35(.*!`.C4C:!I$ $*6aC!b,*.)!&-!F.10&5(!.3!,8Cm*!`OVVYa!+8,**$7$+,3$&-:!$3!+,-!/.!* -!36,3!8,-45,4.*!*5+6!,*!I$ $*6!,-)!H5(E$*6!,(.!0&(.!8$E.!?,8,1:!'$36!36.$(!*6,88&'!&(36&4(,261!,-)!*$028.!

*188,/$+!*3(5+35(.*C!X$;.-!36,3!?,8,1!$*!.;.-!*6,88&'.(!,-)!6,*!*$028.(!*188,/$+!*3(5+35(.*!36,-!,-1!&36.(!&(36&4(,261:!36.!$-785.-+.!&7!8.@$+,8!;,($,/8.*!(.2&(3.)!7&(!*6,88&'!

&(36&4(,26$.*!`-&3,/81!8.-436a!&5463!3&!/.!.*2.+$,881!2(&0$-.-3!$-!?,8,1C!!

?,E$-4!8$-E*!/.3' -!36.!)5,8A(&53.!0&).8!,-)!+(&**A8$-45$*3$+!+&02,($*&-*!&7!'&()!(.+&4-$3$&-!/,*.)!&-!&(36&4(,261A26&-&8&41!3(,-*2,(.-+1!,-)!*188,/$+!+&028.@$31!6,*!365*!*522&(3.)!36.!;$.'!36,3!) 2!&(36&4(,26$.*!,(.!2(&+.**.)!8.@$+,881!/53!

Trang 27

*522&(3!7&(!36.!URB!'6.-!6.!7&5-)!8,(4.(!7(.>5.-+1!,-)!*.0,-3$+!2($0$-4!.77.+3*!$-!-,0$-4!'$36!5-2&$-3.)!`) 2a!2($-3!36,-!'$36!2&$-3.)!`*6,88&'a!2($-3!$-!B./(.'C!b,85+6!

`K^^Ya!.@,0$-.)!(.,).(*!&7!,-&36.(!F.0$3$+!'($3$-4!*1*3.0:!W.(*$,-:!'6$+6!6,*!/&36!3(,-*2,(.-3!`;&'.8.)a!,-)!&2,>5.!`5-;&'.8.)a!&(36&4(,261:!$-!,!8.@$+,8!).+$*$&-!3,*E!,-)!7&5-)!,!'&()!7(.>5.-+1!,-)!'&()!3(,-*2,(.-+1!$-3.(,+3$&-C!M6$8.!8&'.(!7(.>5.-+1!3(,-*2,(.-3!W.(*$,-!'&()*!'.(.!(.*2&-).)!3&!7,*3.(!36,-!0,3+6.)!&2,>5.!'&()*:!(.,+3$&-!3$0.*!'.(.!,*!7,*3!7&(!/&36!6$46.(!7(.>5.-+1!&2,>5.!,-)!3(,-*2,(.-3!'&()*C!!

J-3.(.*3$-481:!7(.>5.-+1!.77.+3*!6,;.!,8*&!/ -!(.2&(3.)!7&(!8.@$+,8!).+$*$&-!,-)!

*2 ).)!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!$-!*6,88&'!&(36&4(,26$.*:!,836&546!36.1!,(.!5*5,881!'.,E.(:!

.*2.+$,881!$-!*2 ).)!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!`.C4C:!F.(/&AZ(&,3$,-!A!I(&*3!.3!,8C:!K^][=!H5(;.1:!I.8)0,-:!k!G5E,3.8,:!K^]Q=!Z,(.88&:!G5E,3.8,:!k!H5(;.1:!K^]]=!J3,8$,-!_!Z&8&0/&:!K^^O=!

Trang 28

!

;&'.8.)!W.(*$,-!A!b,85+6!k!b.*-.(:!K^^K=!F2,-$*6!_!F./,*3$p-AX,88q*:!K^^K=!D8;,(.P:!Z,((.$(,*:!k!H,73:!OVVK=!R53+6!A!B5)*&-!k!b.(40,-:!K^]SaC!b&36!7(.>5.-+1!,-)!8.-436!.77.+3*!6,;.!/ -!)&+50.-3.)!3&!+&.@$*3!$-!(.,).(*!&7!8,-45,4.*!'$36!(.458,(!4(,26.0.A3&A26&-.0.!+&((.*2&-).-+.*!8$E.!R53+6!`B5)*&-!k!b.(40,-:!K^]Sa!,-)!J3,8$,-!*2 ).)!2(&-5-+$,3$&-C!H6$*!$-)$+,3.*!36,3!8.@$+,8!,-)!-&-8.@$+,8!2(&+.**$-4!$*!-&3!-.+.**,($81!0535,881!.@+85*$;.!/53!+&58)!/.!,+3$;,3.)!$-!2,(,88.8!`b5(,-$:!?,(+6&8$-$!k!F3.88,:!OVVO:!

$-!J3,8$,-:!,!(.8,3$;.81!*6,88&'!&(36&4(,261aC!!

I$-,881:!b,85+6!`K^^Ta!7&5-)!7(.>5.-+1!.77.+3*!$-!,!'&()!-,0$-4!.@2.($0.-3!'6.(.!*E$88.)!W.(*$,-!(.,).(*!-,0.)!6$46!7(.>5.-+1!3(,-*2,(.-3!W.(*$,-!'&()*!

*$4-$7$+,-381!7,*3.(!36,-!0,3+6.)!8&'!7(.>5.-+1!3(,-*2,(.-3!'&()*C!b,85+6!,-)!b.*-.(!

`K^^Ka!(.2&(3.)!-&!7(.>5.-+1!.77.+3!'6.-!36.!*,0.!'&()*!5*.)!7&(!-,0$-4!'.(.!0$@.)!'$36!-&-A'&()*C!H6.!7(.>5.-+1!.77.+3!(.2&(3.)!/1!b,85+6!`K^^Ta!+&58)!365*!$-)$+,3.!

*3(,3.4$+!*6$73*!/1!*E$88.)!(.,).(*!$-!(.81$-4!&-!-&-A8.@$+,8!(.,)$-4!7&(!-&-A'&()*!,*!.@2.+3.)!7&(!(.,).(*!&7!3(,-*2,(.-3!&(36&4(,26$.*:!6.-+.!(.*583$-4!$-!,!-588!'&()!

7(.>5.-+1!.77.+3C!!

,=>?@A''

F$4-$7$+,-3!8.-436!.77.+3*!`-50/.(!&7!8.33.(*:!*188,/8.*!,-)!26&-.0.*a!$-)$+,3.!,!(.8$,-+.!&-!-&-8.@$+,8!2(&+.**$-4:!365*!3(,-*2,(.-3!&(36&4(,26$.*:!.*2.+$,881!36&*.!'$36!

*0,88.(!*,8$.-3!4(,$-!*$P.*:!'&58)!/.!.@2.+3.)!3&!*6&'!8.-436!.77.+3*!$-!'&()!(.+&4-$3$&-!3,*E*C!\88$*!,-)!B&&2.(!`OVVKa!7&5-)!36,3!'&()!8.-436!`).7$-.)!,*!-50/.(!&7!8.33.(*a!).3.(0$-.)![Vr!&7!36.!;,($,-+.!$-!(.,)$-4!8,3.-+$.*!$-!M.8*6!`,!3(,-*2,(.-3!&(36&4(,261a!/53!&-81!OOr!$-!\-48$*6!`,-!&2,>5.!&(36&4(,261a:!*544.*3$-4!36,3!M.8*6!(.,).(*!'.(.!0&(.!(.8$,-3!&-!-&-8.@$+,8!26&-&8&4$+,8!(.+&)$-4!,3!36.!4(,26.0.A26&-.0.!8.;.8C!H6.!

Trang 29

!

X.(0,-!RNZ!0&).8m*!`h$.48.(!.3!,8C:!OVVVa!*$058,3$&-!&7!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!8,3.-+$.*!,*!

$-+(.,*$-4!8$-.,(81!',*!+&((&/&(,3.)!/1!,!*35)1!36,3!7&5-)!8,(4.(!8.-436!.77.+3*!$-!(.,)$-4!+&4-,3.*!`$).-3$+,8!'&()*!,+(&**!8,-45,4.*a!,8&5)!$-!X.(0,-!36,-!$-!\-48$*6!`h$.48.(:!W.((1:!g,+&/*!k!b(,5-:!OVVKaC!!J02&(3,-381:!36.!3'&!*.3*!&7!'&()*!'.(.!,8*&!0,3+6.)!$-!3.(0*!&7!2*1+6&8$-45$*3$+!;,($,/8.*!5-(.8,3.)!3&!&(36&4(,26$+!8.-436:!*5+6!,*!&(36&4(,26$+!-.$46/&(6&&)!,-)!'&()!7(.>5.-+1:!,-)!(.>5$(.)!;.(1!*$0$8,(!,(3$+58,3&(1!&53253:!1.3!36.1!'.(.!*3$88!2(&+.**.)!)$77.(.-381!$-!/&36!8,-45,4.*C!H6$*!*544.*3*!36,3!(.,).(*!&7!X.(0,-!,-)!\-48$*6!6,;.!,),23.)!36.$(!2(&+.**$-4!3&!)$77.(.-3!5-$3!*$P.*!,*!,!(.*583!&7!36.!

.@2&*5(.!3&!36.!$-+&-*$*3.-+$.*!$-!\-48$*6!&(36&4(,261C!!

! J-;.*3$4,3$-4!8.-436!.77.+3*!$-!I(.-+6!`,!) 2!,826,/.3$+!&(36&4(,261a!;$*5,8!'&()!(.+&4-$3$&-!,-)!-,0$-4:!I.((,-)!,-)!%.'!`OVVYa!7&5-)!,-!.77.+3!&7!36.!-50/.(!&7!

-.$46/&(6&&)*!'.(.!(.*2&-).)!3&!7,*3.(!36,-!'&()*!7(&0!*0,88!&(36&4(,26$+!

Trang 30

!

-.$46/&(6&&)*C!H6$*!7,+$8$3,3$&-!.77.+3!',*!4(.,3.(!$-!*2 ).)!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!36,-!$-!8.@$+,8!).+$*$&-:!,836&546!&-81!7&(!'&()*!'$36!6$46.(!7(.>5.-+1!&(36&4(,26$+!-.$46/&(*C!!

J-!*2 ).)!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!$-!I(.-+6:!,-!&2,>5.!&(36&4(,261:!W (.0,-!,-)!

Z&-3.-3!`K^^[a!7&5-)!36,3!8,3.-+$.*!'.(.!7,+$8$3,3.)!&-81!'6.-!36.!8,(4.!&(36&4(,26$+!-.$46/&(6&&)!*$P.!',*!+&00.-*5(,3.!'$36!,!8,(4.!26&-&4(,26$+!-.$46/&(6&&)!*$P.=!2*.5)&'&()*!'$36!0,-1!&(36&4(,26$+!-.$46/&(*!/53!'$36!7.'!26&-&4(,26$+!-.$46/&(*!

`'&()*!36,3!,(.!/&36!&(36&4(,26$+!,-)!26&-&8&4$+,8!-.$46/&(*!'$36!,!3,(4.3!'&()a!'.(.!-&3!2(&-&5-+.)!7,*3.(!36,-!+&-3(&8!'&()*C!I5(36.(!7$-)$-4*!7(&0!W (.0,-!,-)!Z&-3.-3!

`K^^[a!36,3!.@3.-).)!36.!(.*583*!3&!(.,8!'&()*!8.)!36.0!3&!,33($/53.!36$*!7,+$8$3,3$&-!.77.+3!3&!36.!-50/.(!&7!-.$46/&(*!*6,($-4!36.!3,(4.3!($0.:!*544.*3$-4!36.!*.-*$3$;$31!&7!(.,).(*!

&7!I(.-+6!3&!($0.!`,!8,(4.!5-$3!&7!2(&+.**$-4a:!365*!*522&(3$-4!36.!4(,$-!*$P.!36.&(1C!!

3IFEA9<L>?DLI@LE'%AJ:JE@=:LI@LEI'9B'*J<JF' ' ?,8,1:!&(!!JAJIJ'*=<JFD0'(.7.(*!3&!,!4(&52!&7!8,-45,4.*!36,3!/.8&-4*!3&!36.!

D5*3(&-.*$,-!7,0$81C!H6.!;,($&5*!7&(0*!&7!?,8,1:!'6$+6!,(.!0535,881!$-3.88$4$/8.:!,(.!(.+&4-$P.)!,*!-,3$&-,8!8,-45,4.*!$-!?,8,1*$,:!b(5-.$:!F$-4,2&(.:!,-)!J-)&-.*$,!`'6.(.!$3!

$*!(.7.((.)!3&!,*!!JAJIJ'&>;9>=ILJ/"'?,8,1!$*!,8*&!*2&E.-!$-!2,(3*!&7!F&536.(-!H6,$8,-)!

,-)!36.!W6$8$22$-.*:!F&536.(-!?1,-0,(:!F($!G,-E,!,-)!Z6($*30,*!J*8,-)C!H6.!3&3,8!

-50/.(!&7!*2.,E.(*!&7!?,8,1!$*!,(&5-)!OVV!0$88$&-!/53!36.!7&(0,8!;.(*$&-!$*!*2&E.-!/1!OV!0$88$&-!2.&28.!`D4.(:!K^^]aC!H6.!'$).*2(.,)!5*.!&7!?,8,1!$-!36.!F&536A\,*3!D*$,-!(.4$&-:!+&0/$-.)!'$36!36.!).,(36!&7!E-&'8.)4.!&-!6&'!$3!$*!2(&+.**.)!/1!+6$8)(.-!,-)!,)583*:!&5463!3&!/.!*577$+$.-3!$02.35*!7&(!2*1+6&8$-45$*3$+!(.*.,(+6C!B&'.;.(:!$3!',*!36.!5-5*5,881!*6,(2!+&-3(,*3*!/.3' -!\-48$*6!,-)!?,8,1!&(36&4(,261A26&-&8&41A

0&(26&8&41!0,22$-4*!36,3!$-*2$(.)!36$*!*35)1C!H6.*.!+&-3(,*3*!2(&;$).!,-!.@+.88.-3!

Trang 31

!

&22&(35-$31!3&!75(36.(!.@28&(.!'6$+6!2(&+.**.*!,(.!8,-45,4.A5-$;.(*,8!,-)!'6$+6!,(.!8,-45,4.A*2.+$7$+C!!!

$:@A9?:JKAF'

! ?,8,1!6,*!/ -!'($33.-!5*$-4!;,($&5*!*+($23*!36,3!$-+85).!3J<<JNJ0'bJ8L',-)! N.-+&-4:!/53!36.!3'&!0,$-'&(36&4(,26$.*!,(.!cJ8L:!,-!,),23.)!D(,/$+!*+($23!5*.)!7&(! (.8$4$&5*!,-)!+5835(,8!25(2&*.*:!,-)!4DGL0',!G,3$-!,826,/.3$+!*+($23!36,3!$*!-&'!36.!

.3+Ca!$-!?,8,1C!?&*3!*188,/8.*!,(.!;.(1!*6&(3!,-)!36.$(!*3(5+35(.!$-+85).!L:!ZL:!LZZ:!ZL:!

ZLL:!ZLZ:!ZLZZ:!,-)!ZZLZ:!'6$+6!,(.!.,*1!3&!).+&).!$-!&(,8!(.,)$-4:!.C4C!ID>T?JL!

Trang 32

!

`3'&A*188,/8.!'&()!0.,-$-4!l($;.(ea!,-)!I=T<LTKJ:!`36( A*188,/8.!'&()!0.,-$-4!

l*8$22.(*eaC!B&'.;.(:!'6.-!36.!;&'.8*!i,t!,-)!i$t!&(!i,t!,-)!i5t!,(.!,)<,+.-3!$-!,!+8&*.)!*188,/8.:!36.1!,(.!*&0.3$0.*!2(&-&5-+.)!'$36!,!*188,/8.!/&5-),(1!/.3' -!36.0!

)$77.(.-+.*!4.-.(,881!&++5(!$-!i$t!,-)!i5t!;&'.8*!&++521$-4!36.!7$-,8!+8&*.)!2&*$3$&-!

`.C4C:!EJ>@L_'`2(.331a!,-)!IJHD>'`*&,2aC!B&'.;.(:!$-!-&-A*3,-),()!?,8,1!`%F?a!

26&-&8&41:!$-!,))$3$&-!3&!36.!3'&!;&'.8!*&5-)!)$77.(.-+.*:!36.(.!$*!,!36$()!)$77.(.-+.9!o,o!36,3!$*!*2&E.-!,*!oso:!'6$+6!&++5(*!$-!,88!i,t!;&'.8*!&++521$-4!36.!7$-,8!&2.-!2&*$3$&-:!

.C4C:!fJ<J'`-.3aC!H6.*.!+6,-4.*!&++5(!$-!,88!?,8,1!'&()*!'$36!36.!.@+.23$&-!&7!\-48$*6! 8&,-!'&()*!$-!36.!?,8,1!8.@$+&-:!.C4C:!@=GJ'`36.0.a!'6$+6!$*!*3$88!(.,)!,*!o3.0,oC!!

H6.!)$77.(.-+.*!$-!26&-&8&41:!.*2.+$,881!/.3' -!F?!!J_D',-)!%F?!26&-&8&41:!

6,;.!/ -!*6&'-!3&!$-785.-+.!+6$8)(.-m*!.,(81!*2.88$-4!$-!?,8,1!`* !g,8$8!k!N$+E,()!G$&':!OVV]aC!B&'.;.(:!4$;.-!36,3!36$*!*35)1!$*!36.!7$(*3!36,3!,33.023*!3&!5-+&;.(!36.!

75-),0.-3,8*!&7!;$*5,8!'&()!(.+&4-$3$&-!2(&+.**.*!$-!?,8,1:!&-81!#*'!J_D!26&-&8&41!$*!

+&-*$).(.)!$-!).3,$8!,*!$3!$*!36.!0&*3!+&-*$*3.-3!&53!&7!36.!36( !312.*!&7!&(36&4(,261A26&-&8&41!0,22$-4*!,-)!'$88!2(&;$).!,!4&&)!7&5-),3$&-!7&(!7535(.!.02$($+,8!'&(E!&-!36.!

&36.(!3'&!26&-&8&4$.*:!#L>?JK9:='!J_D',-)!%F?C!!

Trang 33

(.+&4-$3$&-C!F&0.!,77$@.*!2588!36.!7$(*3o8,*3!8.33.(!&7!36.!*3.0!'&():!'6$8.!&36.(*!25*6!36.!

7$(*3o8,*3!8.33.(!3&!36.!*3.0!'&()C!I&(!.@,028.:!GJ_J>J>'`7&&)a!$*!0,).!52!&7!GJ_J>'`3&! ,3a!,-)!36.!*577$@!nA,-m!/53!36.!'&()!$*!*188,/$7$.)!,*!GJT_JT>J>'`*577$@!2588*!36.!8,*3!

8.33.(!&7!*3.0!'&()a:!365*!+6,-4$-4!36.!).($;.)!7&(0!,-)!/(.,E$-4!36.!*3.0!'&()!`f&6:!K^[]aC!F&!,836&546!?,8,1!6,*!;.(1!+&-*$*3.-3!&(36&4(,261A26&-&8&41!0,22$-4*:!,-)!,88!,77$@.*!,(.!+&02($*.)!&7!)$*+(.3.!*188,/8.*:!36.!*188,/8.!*3(5+35(.!0,1!0,E.!36.!

26&-&8&41!8.**!,++.**$/8.!36,-!36.!&(36&4(,261!* 0*!3&!$-)$+,3.C!D3!36.!*,0.!3$0.:!

?,8,1!(.,).(*!05*3!,8*&!/.!*.-*$3$;.!3&!36.!$((.458,(!n.m!,-)!6&'!36.!;&'.8!)$4(,26!26&-&8&41!$*!*28$3!,+(&**!,!*188,/8.!/&5-),(1!`G :!OVVVaC!!

*9:KA9<9?F'

! H6.(.!,(.!36( !0,$-!0&(26&8&4$+,8!2(&+.**.*!$-!?,8,19!,77$@,3$&-:!(.)528$+,3$&-!,-)!+&02&5-)$-4!`* !f,($0:!U :!B,<$!?5*,:!k!?,60&&):!OVV]:!7&(!,!).3,$8.)!

&;.(;$.'aC!?,8,1!$*!,-!,44853$-,3$;.!8,-45,4.!,-)!0,E.*!.@3.-*$;.!5*.!&7!,77$@,3$&-:!/&36!3&!.@2(.**!4(,00,3$+,8!(.8,3$&-*6$2*:!,-)!3&!7&(0!-.'!'&()*C!H6.!,77$@.*!$-+85).!

2(.7$@.*!`.C4C:!G=1T0'H=4T0'@=4T0';LT0'K=1T0'K=4T0'I=T0'_=T:!,-)!G=GK=4Ta:!*577$@.*!`.C4C:!A _J>0'TL0'TJ>a:!$-7$@.*!`.C4C!g=<T0'T=:T0'T=GT:!,-)!gL>Ta!,-)!+$(+507$@.*!`.C4C:!0.%AwAE,-:!

)$AwAE,-:!0.%Aw$!.3+Ca!`B,**,-:!K^[QaC!N.)528$+,3$&-:!*&0.3$0.*!&73.-!3&!0,(E!285(,8*:!

$*!,8*&!+&00&-!$-!?,8,1:!.C4C:!_DKDT_DKD!`/533.(781a=!_J>J_T_J>J_!`+6$8)(.-aC!\@,028.*!

Trang 34

!

&7!+&02&5-)$-4:!'6.(.!'&()*!+&-3,$-!0&(.!36,-!&-.!*3.0:!$-+85).!@J>??D>?fJ8JH!

`(.*2&-*$/$8$31a:!'6$+6!$*!0,).!52!&7!@J>??D>?'`3&!/.,(!36.!/5().-!&7a!,-)!fJ8JH!`3&! ,-*'.(a:!8$3.(,881!0.,-$-4!3&!/.,(!36.!/5().-!&7!,-*'.($-4!7&(!,-!,+3$&-a:!,-)!_=:=@JKL!

`3(,$-a:!'6$+6!$*!0,).!52!&7!_=:=@J'`+,(a!,-)!JKL'`7$(.a:!8$3.(,881!0.,-$-4!,!+,(!36,3!(5-*!&-!

7$(.!`*3.,0aC!!!

D-&36.(!*$4-$7$+,-3!+6,(,+3.($*3$+!&7!,77$@,3$&-!$-!?,8,1!$*!$3*!;,(1$-4!).4( *!&7!3(,-*2,(.-+1C!H6.!3(,-*2,(.-+1!&7!,77$@,3$&-!$-!?,8,1!).2.-)*!&-!36.!8.33.(!&7!36.!

0&(26.0$+!*3.0!&7!,!2,(3$+58,(!'&()C!D0&-4!36.!?,8,1!,77$@.*:!36.!2(.7$@.*!n0.%Am!,-)!n2.%Am!6,;.!&(36&4(,26$+!,-)!26&-&8&4$+,8!;,($,3$&-*!36,3!,(.!).3.(0$-.)!/1!36.!$-$3$,8!8.33.(!&(!26&-.0.!&7!36.!*3.0!36,3!7&88&'*!`G :!OVVVaC!I&(!3(,-*2,(.-3!,77$@,3$&-:!36.(.!,(.!-&!+6,-4.*!0,).!3&!36.!0&(26.0$+!*3.0!A!,!2(.7$@!&(!,!*577$@!$*!,22.-).)!/.7&(.!&(!

,73.(!36.!*3.0!'&()C!I&(!.@,028.:!36.!-&5-!2(.7$@!n2.m!$*!*$0281!,)).)!3&!>FJ>FL'`3&!*$-4a! 3&!7&(0!36.!,77$@.)!'&()!K=>FJ>FL'`*$-4.(aC!I&(!(.,*&-*!(.8,3.)!3&!26&-&3,+3$+*:!,77$@,3$&-!

&7!;$*5,8!'&()!(.+&4-$3$&-:!'6.36.(!4.-.($+!&(!*2.+$7$+!3&!?,8,1:!'$88!36.-!/.!+&-*3(,$-.)!

Trang 35

!

/1!36.!/.6,;$&(,8!),3,!,+(&**!3,*E*:!36.(./1!.-6,-+$-4!E-&'8.)4.!&7!2(&+.**$-4C!J-!36$*!

*35)1:!36.!$-785.-+.!&7!/&36!3(,)$3$&-,8!;,($,/8.*!`8.-436:!7(.>5.-+1:!&(36&4(,26$+!,-)!26&-&8&4$+,8!-.$46/&(6&&)!*$P.a!,*!'.88!,*!-.'.(!;,($,/8.*!36,3!+,235(.!&(36&4(,26$+!,-)!26&-&8&4$+,8!*$0$8,($31!`&(36&4(,26$+!,-)!26&-&8&4$+,8!G.;.-*63.$-!)$*3,-+.a!&-!KSKK!

?,8,1!'&()*!'$88!/.!.@28&(.)!5*$-4!6$.(,(+6$+,8!(.4(.**$&-!,-,81*.*C!b&36!8.@$+,8!

).+$*$&-!,-)!*2 ).)!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!7&(!?,8,1!'&()*!'$88!/.!$-;.*3$4,3.)!,*!36.!

+&-;.(4.-+.!,-)!)$;.(4.-+.!,+(&**!3,*E*!$*!5*.758!$-!2(&;$)$-4!$-7&(0,3$&-!,/&53!0&).8!,(+6$3.+35(.*!,-)!'$88!1$.8)!$02&(3,-3!$-*$463*!$-3&!8,-45,4.A5-$;.(*,8!,*!'.88!,*!

8,-45,4.A*2.+$7$+!2(&+.**$-4!&7!36.!N&0,-$P.)!,826,/.3$+!*+($23C!!

X$;.-!36.!2*1+6&8$-45$*3$+!+6,(,+3.($*3$+*!&7!?,8,1:!7&5(!0,$-!2(.)$+3$&-*!&-!

?,8,1!'&()!(.+&4-$3$&-!2.(7&(0,-+.!+,-!/.!0,).!/1!.@3(,2&8,3$-4!7$-)$-4*!7(&0!&36.(!8,-45,4.*!'$36!3(,-*2,(.-3!&(36&4(,261A26&-&8&41!,-)!*$028.!*188,/$+!*3(5+35(.*C!I$(*381:!/,*.)!&-!36.!2(.;$&5*!7$-)$-4*:!8.-436!,-)!7(.>5.-+1!'&58)!/.!.@2.+3.)!3&!*$4-$7$+,-381!2(.)$+3!8.@$+,8!).+$*$&-!,-)!*2 ).)!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!8,3.-+$.*!$-!&22&*$3.!)$(.+3$&-*:!$C.C:!8&-4.(!'&()*!'&58)!/.!(.+&4-$P.)!*8&'.(!'6$8.!'&()*!36,3!&++5(!0&(.!7(.>5.-381!'&58)!/.!(.+&4-$P.)!7,*3.(C!F.+&-)81:!'$36!?,8,1m*!*6,88&'!*+($23:!(.458,(!4(,26.0.!3&!

26&-.0.!+&((.*2&-).-+.*!,-)!.026,*$*!&-!*188,/$7$+,3$&-:!8.-436!'&58)!/.!.@2.+3.)!3&!,++&5-3!7&(!4(.,3.(!;,($,-+.!,*!+&02,(.)!3&!7(.>5.-+1!$-!/&36!8.@$+,8!).+$*$&-!,-)!

*2 ).)!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!8,3.-+$.*:!$-)$+,3$-4!,!4(.,3.(!(.8$,-+.!&-!36.!-&-8.@$+,8!(&53.!$-!'&()!2(&+.**$-4C!H6$()81:!)$77.(.-+.*!$-!36.!,0&5-3!&7!;,($,-+.!,++&5-3.)!7&(!/1!8.-436!,-)!7(.>5.-+1!.77.+3*!'&58)!/.!.@2.+3.)!3&!/.!75(36.(!,028$7$.)!$-!*2 ).)!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!8,3.-+$.*!,*!36.!*6,88&'!*+($23!&7!?,8,1:!8$E.!36,3!&7!X( E:!H5(E$*6!,-)!F.(/&AZ(&,3$,-:!,88&'*!'&()*!3&!/.!(.,)!,8&5)!'$36&53!E-&'$-4!$3*!0.,-$-4C!G,*381:!,!4(.,3.(!(.8$,-+.!&-!

Trang 36

!

36.!-&-8.@$+,8!(&53.!$-!'&()!2(&+.**$-4!0,E.*!$3!8$E.81!36,3!&(36&4(,26$+!,-)!

26&-&8&4$+,8!-.$46/&(6&&)!*$P.!;,($,/8.*!,*!'.88!,*!G.;.-*63.$-!)$*3,-+.!'&58)!8.,)!3&!7,*3.(!8,3.-+$.*!7&(!8.@$+,8!).+$*$&-!,-)!*2 ).)!2(&-5-+$,3$&-!`* !D-)(.'*:!K^^[=!j,2!k!b,8&3,:!OVV^aC!!

-BFR?C'

3J:@LELKJ>@I"'H6.!2,(3$+$2,-3*!'.(.!QQ!*E$88.)!?,8,1!(.,).(*!36,3!'.(.!*.8.+3.)!

/,*.)!&-!36.$(!?,8,1!L&+,/58,(1!H.*3!*+&(.*!`,3!8.,*3![S36!2.(+.-3$8.a!&53!&7!,-!&($4$-,8!2&&8!&7!TV!2,(3$+$2,-3*C!H6.!2&&8!&7!2,(3$+$2,-3*!',*!(.+(5$3.)!;$,!,-!.A0,$8!

7(&0!3.*3$-4!,!2$8&3!*,028.:!1'x!QVC!U53!&7!36.!QV!2$8&3!2,(3$+$2,-3*:!K^!'.(.!7.0,8.!,-)! OK!'.(.!0,8.C!H6.!,4.!&7!2,(3$+$2,-3*!(,-4.)!7(&0!OO!3&!SY!1.,(*:!*'U'OQCSO0'#-'x!QC^[C!

J-!3.(0*!&7!.)5+,3$&-,8!8.;.8:!K^!*35)$.)!52!3&!5-$;.(*$31:!KY!*35)$.)!52!3&!DA8.;.8*:!T!

*35)$.)!52!3&!)$28&0,A8.;.8!,-)!O!*35)$.)!52!3&!UA8.;.8*C!

Trang 37

/.3' -!G.;.-*63.$-!&(36&4(,26$+!,-)!26&-&8&4$+,8!)$*3,-+.:!,88!:*'h'C^VC!H6.*.!6$46!

+&((.8,3$&-*!,(.!2(&/8.0,3$+!7&(!(.4(.**$&-!,-,81*.*:!.*2.+$,881!36.!$**5.!&7!

0583$+&88$-.,($31:!'6$+6!&++5(*!'6.-!3'&!&(!0&(.!$-).2.-).-3!;,($,/8.*!,(.!6$4681!$-3.(A+&((.8,3.)C!D!2&**$/8.!*&853$&-:!'6$+6!$*!).*+($/.)!8,3.(:!$*!3&!$).-3$71!4(&52*!&7!*$0$8,(!

;,($,/8.*!5*$-4!,!2($-+$2,8!+&02&-.-3*!,-,81*$*C!!

Trang 38

W6&-&8&4$+,8!G.;.-*63.$-!)$*3,-+.!`WGROVa! OCQKY! VCT[[! K! SCS!

!

Trang 40

;.8,(!,-)!;&$+.)!`F2$.8.(!k!b,8&3,:!K^^[=!H(.$0,-!.3!,8C:!K^^SaC!!

,=SLEJ<'<=N=<"'

! G.@$+,8!;,($,/8.*!(.7.(!3&!'&()!+6,(,+3.($*3$+*!36,3!,(.!6$46.(!&().(!36,-!26&-.3$+!7.,35(.*!/53!8&'.(A8.;.8!36,-!*.0,-3$+!7.,35(.*C!H6.!).*+($23$;.*!7&(!36.!7&88&'$-4!8.@$+,8!

;,($,/8.*!,(.!*6&'-!$-!H,/8.!OC!!' '

,9?(a9:;'B:=CD=>EF/"'H6$*!(.7.(*!3&!8&4,($360A3(,-*7&(0.)!`$C.C:!8&4KV!`7(.>5.-+1!

{!Kaa!?,8,1*$,-!7(.>5.-+1!-&(0*!7&(!^S^Q!?,8,1!'&()*!$-!36.!),3,/,*.!&7!36.!?,8,1!G.@$+&-!W(&<.+3!`j,2:!N$+E,()!G$&':!g,8$8:!I,$P,8:!OVV^aC!H6.*.!-&(0*!'.(.!).($;.)!7(&0!,!+&(25*!&7!,(&5-)!&-.!0$88$&-!'&()*!)(,'-!7(&0!,!;,($.31!&7!?,8,1*$,-!?,8,1!3.@3*!25/8$*6.)!/1!R.',-!b,6,*,!),-!W5*3,E,OC!!

,=>?@A"!H6$*!(.7.(*!3&!36.!-50/.(!&7!8.33.(*!$-!,!'&()C!I&(!.@,028.:!J>D?=:JA'

`,',()a!6,*!.$463!8.33.(*C!I&(!36.!*3$058$!.@,0$-.):!36.!,;.(,4.!?,8,1!'&()!',*!,/&53!]!8.33.(*!8&-4:!'$36!,!(,-4.!&7!Y!3&!KS!8.33.(*C!H6$*!$*!,/&53!3'&!8.33.(*!8&-4.(!36,-!36.!

!

Ngày đăng: 16/10/2015, 15:35

w