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UNIT I: AUXILIARY VERBS (TEST I)Part V: Incomplete Sentences1. You have been reading for four hours. This book ___ be very interesting.A. can B. might C. must D. should2. Don’t phone Ann now. She ___ be having lunch.A. might B. can C. must D. has to3. This road is very narrow. It ___to be widened. A. might B. needs C. mustn’t D. may4. They have plenty of time, so they needn’t ___.A. be hurry B. to hurry C. hurry D. to be hurried5. You’re having a sore throat. You’d better___ to the doctor.A. to go B. went C. go D. going6. My mother permitted me to go out at night. She said, “You ___ go out tonight.”A. may B. have to C. must D. ought to 7. He advised me to take an English course. I ___ it early.A. should have taken B. should take C. will have taken D. may take8. You ___ ring the bell; I have a key.A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t9. It must ___ without delay.A. be done B. have been done C. do D. be doing10. By the time a baby has reached his first birthday, he should ___ sit up or even stand up.A. to be able to B. able to C. to be able D. be able to 11. Many birds will ___ more than 3,000 miles to reach their winter homes.A. flying B. fly C. be fly D. flew

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UNIT I: AUXILIARY VERBS (TEST I)

Part V: Incomplete Sentences

1 You have been reading for four hours This book _ be very interesting

7 He advised me to take an English course I _ it early

A should have taken

C must have run

D must have ran

13 The line is busy; someone _ the telephone now

A must be using

B must have used

C must use

D must have been using

14 She told me that she’d rather _ on the committee

Part VI: Incomplete Texts

Questions 1 through 4 refer to the following information

The University of Oxford, informally called "Oxford University", or simply

2 A learning B academic C graduating

D scholar

institutions The university traces, its roots back to at least the end of the 11thcentury, although the exact date of foundation remains unclear Academically,Oxford is consistently ranked in the world's top ten universities The University isalso open (3)

D up

overseas students, primarily from American universities, who may enroll in studyabroad programs during the summer months for more than a century, it hasserved as the home of the Rhodes Scholarship, which brings highlyaccomplished students from a number of countries to study at Oxford as (4)

Part VII: Reading Comprehension

• Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following article

It is often said that books are always a good friends and reading is an activemental process Unlike TV, books make you use your brain By reading, you thinkmore and become smarter Reading improves concentration and focus Readingbooks takes brain power It requires you to focus on what you are reading forlong periods Unlike magazines, Internet posts or e-Mails that might contain smallpieces of information Books tell the whole story" Since you must concentrate inorder to read, you will get better at concentration Many studies show if you donot use your memory; you lose it Reading helps you stretch your memorymuscles Reading requires remembering details, facts and figures and inliterature, plot lines, themes and characters

Reading is a good way to improve your vocabulary Do you remember thatwhen you were at elementary school you learned how to infer the meaning ofone word by reading the context of the other words in the sentence? Whilereading books, especially challenging ones, you will find yourself exposed tomany new words

1 Books have great influence on

A TV

B friendship

C brain

D muscles

2 When you are reading a book,

A you have to read small pieces of information

B you use your brain in concentration and focus

C you have to read during a very long time

D you lose your memory

3 A challenging book

A helps you to improve your vocabulary

B is only for primary pupils

C can translate all new words

D contains a lot of difficult vocabulary

*Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following article

Approximately one-third of the Earth's land surface is desert, acid land withmeager rainfall that supports only sparse vegetation and a limited population ofpeople and animals Deserts have been portrayed as fascinating environments ofadventure and exploration These arid regions are called deserts because theyare dry They may be hot They may be cold They may be regions of sand orvast areas of rocks with occasional plants

Deserts are natural laboratories in which to study the interactions of wind and

sometimes water on the arid surfaces of planets They contain valuable mineral

deposits that were formed in the arid environment or that were exposed byerosion Because deserts are dry, they are ideal places for human artifacts andfossils to be preserved Deserts are also fragile environments The misuse ofthese lands is a serious and growing problem in parts of our world

1 Deserts

A are rare in the world

B are more arid more populous

C are all hot all the time

D may be both hot and cold

2 The word They refers to .

UNIT II: TENSES (TEST I)

Part V: Incomplete Sentences

1 When I got home I found that water down the kitchen walls

A ran

B was running

C has run

D had been running

2 After he his English course, he went to England to continue hisstudy

A are you- left

B were you- left

C have you been- have left

D have you been- left

4 I much of you lately We three months ago

B didn’t see- met

C haven’t seen- have meet

D didn’t see- have met

5 The Chinese spaghetti dishes for a long time before MarcoPolo back to Italy

A made- brought

B have made- brought

C made- had brought

D had been making- brought

6 When I arrived at the meeting the first speaker speaking and theaudience

A just finished- were clapping

B had just finished- had clapped

C had just finished- were clapping

D just finished- had clapped

7 He his job last month and then he out of work

A lost- was

B was lost- had been

C has lost- was

D lost- has been

8 In the last hundred years, travelling much easier and morecomfortable

C had been taken

C had been- will change

D has been- changed

11 She Hanoi last year

13 When Carol last night, I my favorite show on television

A was calling- watched

B called- have watched

C called- was watching

D had called- watched

14 By the time next summer, you your studies

A completes

B will complete

C are completing

D will have completed

15 Right now, Jim the newspaper and Kathy dinner

A reads- has cooked

B is reading- is cooking

C has read- was cooking

D read- will be cooking

Part VI: Incomplete Texts

Questions 1 through 4 refer to the following memo

To : All Employees

From : Mark Schmidt, CFO

RE: Waste disposal

It has come to my - that we have been spending too much money

1 (A) intention

(B) attention (C) extension (D) opposition

on paper over the past year -, most of the paper in our office that

2 (A) Therefore

(B) Although (C) In fact (D) So as

we throw in the trash can be recycled, which will in turn save us money We canalso use both sides of the paper for un important documents, and that meansless trash Less trash means that we cut down on our waste disposal expenses

Thank you for your cooperation

Regards,

Mark Schimidt, CFO

Part VII: Reading Comprehension

• Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following information

The second half of the twentieth century saw more changes in technology than inprevious two hundred years Penicillin has already been discovered and used totreat infections; there have been many remarkable advances in medicine thathave helped to increase our average life expectancy way beyond that of ourancestors Incredible innovations such as television have changed the way wespend our leisure hours Perhaps the most important breakthrough, however, hasbeen the microchip Nobody could have imagined, when it was first invented, thatwithin a matter of years, this tiny piece of silicon and circuitry would be found inalmost every household object from the kettle to the video recorder And nobodycould have predicted the sudden proliferation of computers that would completelychange our lives, allowing us to access information from the other side of theworld via the Internet or send messages around the world by e-mail at the touch

of a button Meanwhile, research into other aspects of information technology ismaking it easier and cheaper for us to "talk to friends and relations around theworld

1 What period saw more changes in technology than in previous two

*Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following information

Western people rely on technical and mechanical solutions in everything they do.Refrigerators preserve their food, washing machines clean their underwear andcomputers are supposed to solve all their problems When they are ill, they rely

on the surgeon's knife If their hearts are running down, then they must berepaired; if they cannot be repaired, they should be replaced, just as an old carsometimes gets a new engine But up to now we have had a shortage of donors

to give their hearts: to keep one person alive, another donor had to die

Nowadays there is more and more talk about using monkeys Every monkey has

a near-human heart, and humans have always been over careful in respectingthe lives and well-being of other animals This includes the life and well-being ofother humans Therefore, in the early years of the 21st century - I was told - themass killings of monkeys may occur We'll need to use their hearts for humanconsumption

Monkeys, on the whole, are happier creatures than their near relatives,

Homo Sapiens, or man They know fear, of course, and they face real dangers,

but they are also more intelligent than us They create no unnecessary dangersfor themselves; they run no businesses, chase no money, are unimpressed bygold - that utterly useless metal, and they do not care at all about hell or evilspirits I have a vague feeling that it is not monkeys' hearts that we ought toimplant in ourselves, but monkeys' brains

4 According to the author, Westerns believe health problems can be

solved by …….

A spending more money on scientific research

B taking more precautions

C using technical or mechanical methods

D increasing the number of doctors

5 The problem with heart transplants has been that

A artificial hearts do not work very well

B there are not usually enough donors

C some of the heart honors are too old

D many people die after the operations

6 The author suggests that in the future

A people will care less about other human beings

B monkey hearts will form part of our diet

C monkeys will become extinct

D monkey hearts will be used in transplant operations

UNIT 3: INFINITIVES AND GERUNDS(TEST I)Part V: Incomplete Sentences

1 She promised back again

A not to come

B is coming

B coming

D came

2 The teacher encouraged _ the football team

11 In order to maintain its good reputation, the restaurant does its best to servethe guests - and in a courteous manner

13 The extension of the deadline has enabled most of the sales representatives

to complete their - on time

Questions 1 through 4 refer to the following letter

We are _ developing our web sites and are interested in translating

these into five languages

Part VII: Reading Comprehension

• Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following information

Scientists believe they now have scientific evidence to prove that ecosystemswork better when there is a greater variety of species within them Thisbiodiversity is being lost destroying natural mechanisms that could repair thedamage caused by man

Findings show that losing plants and animals is not only reducing ourquality of life but actually endangering our very existence We cut down rich rain-forests and replace them with one species plantations, such as pine andeucalyptus We plough up meadows rich in different grasses and herbs andreplace them with one grass, for instance rye or wheat

When a natural ecosystem is simplified the basic processes in theecosystem are altered and even damaged Without their biodiversity they are notable to serve as the natural cleaners of our planet No longer are they able toabsorb the carbon dioxide that is being produced in excess The result is globalwarming, caused by the increase in the "greenhouse effect", and ultimately, oreven sooner, there will be a change in the world's climate.

1 Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A How Ecosystems Work Better

B The Loss of Biodiversity

C The Variety of Species

3 What, according to the passage, might be the final result of the

simplification of natural ecosystems?

A The basic processes are altered

B There is loss of biodiversity

C There is global warming

D There is a change in the climate

*Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following information

BUNGEE JUMPING

Have you ever heard of bungee jumping? To do a bungee jump you jumpfrom a high bridge, or some other high place, with just a rubber rope tied aroundyour ankles When the rope goes as far as it can, you are pulled back towardsthe bridge Then you fall down and come up again This goes on again and againuntil the rope finally stops moving and you hang in the air, upside-down Thenyou are pulled back up to the bridge If there is a river below the bridge, you will

be allowed to reach the water slowly, where a boat picks you up The first bungeejump took place in Queenstown, in New Zealand, on 12 November 1988 Sincethen, almost half a million people have tried it and Queenstown has becomefamous for it More than 90% of the people are on vacation there Many of thetourists have come just to do the bungee jump It has become such a popularevent that you can now bungee jump in many countries around the world

The reason for its popularity is that it is so very exciting It isn't very oftenthat people get the chance to jump off a bridge and survive! People pay US$85for the experience Another reason is that it is quite safe if the correct rope isused and checked regularly

However, there have been accidents (though not in New Zealand) whenthe rope broke There's not much chance of surviving the fall if this happens, andsome deaths have been reported

Bungee jumping first started a long time ago, in the Polynesian islands inthe Pacific Ocean The young boys there had to jump from a tall tower with arope made from plants tied around their ankles They did this to show that theywere brave enough to become men.

4 In a bungee jump

A you climb up a long robe to a bridge

B you jump off a bridge to help a person who has fallen into the river

C you jump into a river and then climb onto a boat

D you jump from a high place towards a river

5 More than 90% of all the people

A in Queenstown are there on holiday

B in Queenstown have done a bungee jump

C on holiday in Queenstown have done a bungee jump

D who have done a bungee jump did it in Queenstown

6 Why do so many people like bungee jumping?

A Because it is very exciting

B Because it costs only US$85

C Because it is safe

D Because they want to show they are brave enough to become men,

UNIT 4 : PARTICIPLES AND PARTICIPLES CLAUSES (TEST I) Part V : Incomplete Sentences

1 Instead of about the good news, Tom seemed to be indifferent

2 The new students hope _ in many of the school’s social activities