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Từ vựng tiếng anh lớp 11 (bài 6)

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Viết lại dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc Gerund hay Present Participle... Viết lại các câu sau dùng Perfec Participle mà nghía không đổi.. Viết lại các câu sau dùng Gerund Phrase 1..

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UNIT 6: COMPETITIONS

A READING

- competition (n) = contest (n) cuộc thi, cuộc tranh tài

- competitor (n) người thi, người tranh tài

- take part in = participate in tham gia

- have difficulty + V-ing gặp khó khăn trong việc …

B SPEAKING

C LISTENING

V-ING AND HAVING + P.P

I Viết lại dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc Gerund hay Present Participle

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1 ( Feel) ………… … hungry, he went into the kitchen and opened the fridge.

2 My boss spends two hours a day ( travel) ……… …….to work

3 ( Swim) ……… …… is my favourite sport

4 One of life’s pleasure is ( have) ………….…….breakfast in bed

5 ( Whistle) ……… … to himself, he walked down the road

6 In spite of ( miss) ……….… the train , we arrived on time

7 They found the money ……….….( lye) on the ground

8 He was trapped in a (burn)……….…… house

9 I’m tired of ………….……( work) eight hours a day

10 She always puts off (go) ………….…… to the dentist

II Viết lại dang đúng của động từ trong ngoặc Gerund ,Present Participle, perfect participle.

1 She admitted ( kill) ……… ………her husband

2.I reget ( write) ……… ……… her that letter

3.I enjoy ( play)………….… tennis with my friends

4 Martin denied (see) ………… … the accused man on the day of the crime

5.( Tell) ………….…… me that she would never speak to me again , she picked up her stuff and stormed out of the house

6 Will you enter for the next eloquence contest?-

(Win) ………….… twice , I don’t want to try again Let’s give chances to other

7 ( Improve ) ……… her English Pia’s promotion prospects are much better

III Viết lại các câu sau dùng Perfec Participle mà nghía không đổi.

1 We switched off the lights before we went to bed

-> Having switched off the lights, we went to bed.

2 The boy asked his mother’s permission and then went out to play

->………

3 As he had drunk too much, he didn’t drive home himself

->………

4 We have done two tests today , so we are exhausted

.->………

5 She filled the washing machine and switched it

on.->………

6 She had been to disco the night before and she overslept in the morning

->………

7 We had worked in the garden all day and were sunburned in the evening

->………

8 She had not slept for two days and therefore she wasn’t able to concentrate

->………

9 Since I had not seen him for ages, I didn’t recognize him

->………

10.I had not ridden a horse for a long time and I found it very difficult to keep in the saddle

->………

11 Zoe had practiced a lot , so she was sure of her winning in the competition

.->………

IV Viết lại câu sau mà nghĩa không đổi:

1 Nam won a scholarship We are excited about that fact

-> We’re ………

2 Entering the room, I was surprised at what I saw

-> When ………

3 The volunteers couldn’t mow the old lady’s lawns because of the rain

-> The rain prevented ………

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4 David did his homework and the went to bed.

-> After having ……… ………

5 It is easy for anyone to learn how to cook -> Learning………

VII Viết lại câu sau dùng After hoặc Before. 1 I told him off Then I realized I was wrong -> After I had told him off, I realized I was wrong 2 I worked very hard for the exam Then I passed it -> Before………

3 First I considered what to study Then I decided to major in Maths -> After………

4 She wrote a letter Then she went to bed.-> After………

5 He bought a radio First he checked the price.-> After………

6 They argued Then they fought.-> After………

7 She went out for a walk Then she had a fatal accident -> Before………

8 She decided to go away First she faced the matter -> After………

9 We read the book, then we wrote the assignment -> Before………

10 She watched the film, then she wrote a report -> After………

VIII Viết lại các câu sau dùng Gerund Phrase 1 A good way of keeping fit is to swim everyday .->Swimming everyday is a good way of keeping fit 2 It takes a long time to learn a foreign language ->………

3 Grow your own food It’s less expensive ->………

4 It is uncomfortable to sit in one place for so long ->………

5 You are not allow to smoke here ->………

REVIEW UNIT 1, 2 READING

I Dùng những từ đã cho điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu:

1 I have a lot of at work but I don't have any real friends

2 Despite differences in background and outlook, their partnership is based on _ respect, trust and understanding

3 Our relationship can not last longer because he seems to be very He only thinks about himself

4 I met her at the school opening in 1990 We have been _ friends since then

5 To keep a friendship, you can not always resist on your own way - there has to be some _

6 When all her other friends deserted her, Steve remained _

7 She is a brilliant mathematician, but as a lecturer, she is totally

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8 What do you know about a true _? And what does it tell you?

9 You can _ Jack to look after the money He's completely honest

10 The of your love for Indian food really amazes me

11 They really want to send my warm _ to the people who lost their relatives in the earthquake on December 13th

12 That song is so _ It always brings a tear to my eye

Dùng những từ đã cho điền vào chỗ trống để hoàn thành câu:

1 We know that a quick of disease is very important for effective treatment

2 The Hollywood film _are glamorous figures and adored by millions of fans

3 Thousands of buildings in the earthquake

4 Which sea mammal can move and locate objects through ?

5 Which insect can movements through 5 cm of earth?

6 It is quite to be caught telling a lie

7 Many buildings were badly during the war

8 We will never forget the beautiful riverside, the waterfall, and the spectacular valley in our trip

9 You've lived in other countries so I'd expect you to have some sort of _ with people who've just arrived here

10 I don't like to do the work with a lot of

11 Lots of _ volunteers have come here to help the injured after the storm

12 Following the crash on the motorway last night, police have appealed for to the accident to come forward

II Đọc đoạn văn sau và làm các bài tập theo yêu cầu:

MOBILITY AND FRIENDSHIP

Americans are geographically mobile and learn to develop friendship easily and quickly Approximately one of every five Amerian families move every year People relocate because they begin their new jobs, attend distant colleges, get married, have children or simply want to change their lives Perhaps as consequence of these, people form and end friendships quickly Students attending two or three universities during their undergraduate and graduate years may change their circles of friends several times

Relationships based on a common activity may face or end when activity ends Students might meet in classes and remain friends for the duration of the course and then stop seeing each other after the final examination The same holds true for neighbors who are the closest of friends until one moves away In these friendships, shared daily experiences form the foundation for the friendship Enduring their friendships develop when individuals have similar interests and a common outlook on life The high rate of mobility in the United States can explain a great deal about transient friendships

It is easy to be misled (bị hiểu sai) by instant friendship which may appear to be deep and personal but are really superficial (hời hợt) Friendship and friendliness are not synonymous (đồng nghĩa) Friendliness is

characterized much of American daily interaction but is not always and indication of friendship Strangers may share life histories without any intention of pursuing a relationship Characterizing instant friendship is the appearance of two people becoming close but, in reality, there is no strong bond between them Brief

encounters do not always imply desire for further contact Many people frequently smile or say, "Have a nice day!" or "See you later," or even extend an invitation as part of a cultural pattern of politeness Such expressions

do not always suggest an offer of continued friendship

Dựa vào nội dung đoạn văn trên, trả lời câu hỏi sau:

1 Why do Americans form and end friendships quickly? ->………

2 Why do students in the USA change their circles of friends several times?

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->

3 What can explain a great deal about transient friendship in the USA?

->

4 What is friendliness characterized?

-> ………

5 Is friendliness and indication of friendship? ->………

MY MOST FRIGHTENING EXPERIENCE

As a sale manager, I often take business trips to some countries Of course, I prefer to travel by plane due to its advantages I really had many safe and pleasant flights However, everything happened on my flight last month still remained a fright to me

I remember that I was with about 250 passengers on the plane flying from Guadalajara to Mexico city When the plane took off from Guadalajara, the wind was blowing hard and it was raining heavily Some passengers around me appeared the sign of nervousness, and so did I The plane was all right for about thirty minutes I was listening to the airplane's radio Other people were talking and exchanging information The stewardesses were serving drinks and food to the passengers Looking out of the window, I saw masses of dense black clouds flying past Suddenly, lightening struck one of the engines The plane dropped rapidly Some people were screaming and the stewardesses were falling down From the cabin, the co-pilot's voice was heard to require passengers to fasten their seatbelts and keep calm Some passengers couldn't control their fear, they shouted for help

Though I got used to this experience, my heart was beating very fast and I was trembling with fear I thought I was going to die But my fear didn't last long After about thirty seconds, the pilots started the engine Everyone on the plane heaved a deep sign of relief We landed safely at last

That time I had to cancel my return flight I took a sea voyage instead I thought I would never fly in bad weather condition

1 Why does the author choose to go by plane on his business trip?

2 Which flight did he mention in the passage?

3 What was the weather like when the plane took off from Guadalajara?

4 What might be the cause of the sudden plane's drop?

5 Why did the author think he would never fly in bad weather condition?

Bài tập 1: Dùng danh động từ hoặc động từ nguyên thể có " to" của động từ trong ngoặc đơn để hoàn thành các câu sau:

1 I can't think of (go) _ to visit her in hospital without (buy) some plowers

2 The examiner gave the students some time (think)

3 The play is programmed (start) at 7 a.m, so we have decided (meet) _ at 6.30

4 I am looking forward to (see) _ the film again

5 I intend (study) English (understand) American business methods

6 She still plans on (marry) him even after he refused (buy) her an engagement ring

7 I can not resist (eat) fish and chips when I am in England

8 She enjoys (go) _ to parties and (dance) _ in the discos all the night long

9 I stopped (live) _ in London when I realized it was time for me (move)

10 Don't forget (turn) _ off the heating before (leave) the house

11 I understand (buy) red roses for your girlfriend on St Valentine's Day was a bit old-fashioned

12 You should think about (save) until you have enough money

13 We all dislike (have) (work) _ even though we are all anger (spend) money on (have) a good time and (get) the things we want

14 You mustn't mind (take) trouble over the cooking if you want your guests (enjoy) their meal

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15 I like (watch) _ the clouds at sunset because it seems (relax) _ and puts me in the right frame

of mind (sleep)

16 I enjoy (visit) the internet cafe on my way home (check) my e-mails and maybe (surf) _ the net for a while

17 (Eat) apples is better for you than (drink) fizzy orange juice

18 I meant (buy) some croissants before (leave) _ for work

19 Don't hesitate (ask) me if you have any questions

20 (Be) _ honest, she told me all her stories

Full name: ……… ……….

Class: 11B……….

15 minutes test ( No 1)

I Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently Identify your answer by circling the corresponding letter A,B,C or D.

II Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentences by circling its corresponding letter A, B,

C or D.

4 You can believe him I do not think he is capable _ telling lies

5 Parents rarely let their children _ out after 9 p.m

6 Loyalty is one of the most important for a true friendship

7 School children now have too many things _

8 The police made him _ his luggage

9 I am delighted _ the news

10 Before I to bed, I the lights

11 I heard them _ in the next room

12 When it started to rain, I TV

13 He lovingly _ his new born baby

14 When I got to the station, the train _

15 The story is about a poor girl who with her single father in a cottage

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Test 15 minutes

I Choose One word or phrase that best completes the sentences by circling its correstponding letter A, B, C

or D.

1 The fiml was not interesting enough for me………

a watch b watches c watched d to watch

2 I saw her ……… off

3 They have been best friend……… Lan’s trip to Do Son

4 She might feel ………… and guilty because that was not her money

a embarrassed b embarrassing c embarrass d to embarrass

5 Loyalty is one of the most important ………for a true friendship

a qualities b grades c characteristics d quality

II Match the word in column A with definition in column B

1 TRUST a A person who is concerned only with his own interest and feelings cannot be a true friend.

2 LOYALTY b Changeable and uncertain people are incapable of a life long friendship.

3 UNSELFISHNESS c Those who are easily influenced by rumours can never be good

friends

4 SYMPATHY d There must be mutual belief between friends, so that they can feel safe when telling the other his or her secrets.

5 CONSTANCY e.Where mutual understanding does not exist, friendship is

impossible

Answer:

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Full name:……….….………

Class: 11B……

Forty-five minute test

(no 1)

I Phonetics: Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differretnly from the others by circling its corresponding letter A, B , C or D

II Grammar and vocabulary: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences by circling A, B,C or D

6 Julia _ her first novel when she was 19 years old.

7 You had better the bus Going by taxi is too expensive.

8 When I arrived at the railway station, he on the train.

9 The boy saw the cat _ through the window.

10 On the of our wedding, we would love to invite your family to our dinner.

11 The flight to Paris was because of the storm.

12 We _ TV when it started to rain.

13 The man refused _ to the hospital.

14 I really like Nam He has such a good sense of

15 The little girl can’t stand _ made fun of by her classmates

16 By the time you _ her letter, she had arrived in Paris.

17 They expected at the airport by the General Director.

18 A is a place where people go for meals.

19 Please forgive me I didn’t mean _ you.

20 People call the 25th the silver anniversary and the 50th the anniversary.

II Reading:

* Chosse from the four options given (marked A,B,C and D) one best answer to complete the passage by circling the corresponding letter A,B,C or D.

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Teacher’s Day (21) _ on 20th November each year Generally, it is meant for school children to show their appriciatation to their teachers (22) _ have guided them in their studies It is a time to (23) _the bad experiences students may have of their teachers scolding and punishing them Students (24) their teachers flowers and gifts Such gestures are small in comparison to the teacher’s dedication and hard work Parties are held and there is an (25) _ of fun and amusement in the school

* Read the passage and answer the questions that follow by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or D

of the correct answers.

A man stopped at the flower shop to order some flowers to be wired to his mother who lived two hundred miles away As he got out of his car, he noticed a girl sitting on the curd sobbing He asked her what was wrong and she replied, “ I wanted to buy a red rose for my mother but I only have seventy-five cents, and

a rose costs two dollars.” The man smiled and said, “ Come in with me I’ll buy you a rose.” He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mother’s flowers

As they were leaving, he offered the girl a ride home She said, “ Yes, please! You can take me to my mother.” She directed him to a cemetery, where she placed the rose on the freshly dug grave The man returned to the flower shop, canceled the wire order, picked up a bouquet and drove the two hundred miles to his mother’s house

26 How did the man order the flowers?

27 Why was the girl crying?

B She did not have enough money to buy a rose D She wanted to change another rose

28 How was the girl’s mother?

A She was living in the cemetery C She was dead

B She looked after the cemetery D She was visiting the cemetery

29 Why did the man change his mind? Because _

A the flower shop could not deliver the flowers on time

B his mother’s home was near there

C he was moved by the girl’s love for her mother

D the flower shop ran out of flowers

30 The best title for this story is

IV Writing:

* Each of the following sentences has one mistake Identify the mistake by circling the corresponding letter A,B,C or D.

31 I enjoy watching the sun to rise slowly in the morning

A B C D

32 My brother happily gave to me a collection of Elton John’s best songs on my last

A B C D

birthday

33 Why should you to carry this box? It’s too heavy for you

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