Cách đọc dấu nhấn tiếng anh

Cách đọc dấu nhấn trong tiếng Anh@ Dấu nhấn liền trước những âm: - -ity: ab`ility, possib`ility, simpl`icity, compl`exity - -ety: so`ciety, an`xiety - -ic, -ics: el`ectric, phon`etic, at

Cách đọc dấu nhấn trong tiếng Anh

@ Dấu nhấn liền trước những âm:

- -ity: ab`ility, possib`ility, simpl`icity, compl`exity

- -ety: so`ciety, an`xiety

- -ic, -ics: el`ectric, phon`etic, athl`etics [ngoại lệ: p`olitic, c`atholic,

`Arabic]

- -ical: hist`orical, el`ectrical, ecom`omical, id`entical

- -ive: im`pressive, pos`sessive [ngoại lệ: `adjective, `transitive, in`transitive, `positive]

- -ative: pred`icative, caus`ative, sup`erlative

- -able: c`ountable, recogn`izable [ngoại lệ: `honorable,

`comfortable, `miserable, `admirable, `valuable, in`exorable]

- -ible: compre`hensible, indefensible

- -tion, -tional: demonstr`ation, dict`ation, cond`itional, educ`ational

- -sion, -sional: prof`ession, impr`ession, occ`asional.

- -y (2 phụ âm): h`appy, b`usy

- -eous, -uous: cour`ageous, stimult`aneous, cont`inuous, v`irtuous

@ Nhấn âm thứ 3 đếm từ cuối chữ:

- -ate: c`oncentrate, `execrate, g`enerate

- -tude: gr`attitude, s`olitude, `attitude.

- -ogy: physic`ology, ge`ology (địa chất học), phon`ology,

phren`ology, phyc`ology.

- -sophy: phil`osophy

- -aphy: bi`ography, phot`ography, autobi`ography

- -metry: ge`ometry, phot`ometry

- -nomy: ec`onomy, physi`ognomy

@ Dấu nhấn thường ở âm cuối cùa nhửng từ tận cùng bằng:

- -ade: lemon`ade, promen`ade

- -ee: train`ee, pay`ee, disagr`ee, employ`ee, guarant`ee

- -eer: volunt`eer, pion`eer

- -ese: Vietnam`ese, Chin`ese, Japan`ese

- -ette: usher`ette, cigar`ette, silh`ouette (“h” câm), statu`ette.

- -esque: statu`esque, picar`esque, pictur`esque [“que” câm, nhấn

“es”]

- -oo: bamb`oo, shamp`oo

- -oon: typh`oon, sal`oon

@ Danh từ kép: nhấn ở yếu tố thứ nhất của danh từ

- `Noun-Noun: cl`assroom, t`eapot

- `Noun + Noun: `apple tree, `fountain pen

- `Gerund (V-ing) + Noun: wr`iting paper, sw`imming pool

@ Tên Người: nhấn tên

Ex: Miss `White, Ms `Young, Dr `Harmon

@ Giới từ + Danh Từ: nhấn danh từ đi sau

Ex: on `time, by `bus, in the `house

@ Tính từ sở hữu + Danh từ: nhấn danh từ

Ex: my `friend, his `house, our `garden

@ Trong câu có trợ động từ (động từ khuyết thiếu, Be, Have, Do): nhấn động từ chính cùa câu

Ex: I can `go; Jane is `singing; He has `done it.

@ Tinh từ + Danh từ: nhấn danh từ

Ex: long `road, unhappy `person, pretty `girl

Phân biệt:

- `White House (Nhà Trắng) ~ white `house (căn nhà màu trắng)

- `bluebird (con sáo) ~ blue `bird (con chim màu xanh)

- ‘greenhouse (nhà kiếng) ~ green `house (căn nhà màu xanh)

Note: Các nguyên tắc này rất dài và hơi khó nhớ Theo mình nghĩ thì nên đọc qua 1,2 lần, nhớ được bao nhêu thì nhớ Quan trong nhất

là practice với các ví dụ.

- Đọc ra tiếng để chính mình nghe được từ mình nói

- thử nhấn 2,3 cách khác nhau

- Bảo đảm khi bạn nhấn = cách khác thì nghe sẽ kỳ cục lắm

- đọc đi đọc lại từ = cách nhấn đúng (2,3 lần, hoặc nhiều hơn củng được, kô bắt buộc)

- lần sau làm bài hoặc tìm dấu nhấn: đọc to vừa phải (kô cho hàng xóm copy , và kô gây chú ý), thử nhấn 2,3 cách, chọn cách nghe thuận tai nhất mà xài

- nhưng mà cũng phải nhớ các ngoại lệ, đọc đi đọc lại các ngoại lệ nhiều lần, ghi nhớ.

- bảo đảm bạn sẽ thành công ít nhất 90%, nếu kô tin thì thử lật từ điển ra, chọn 1 từ bất kỳ và tìm dấu nhấn

SỞ GIÁO DỤC & ĐÀO TẠO ……… ĐỀ KIỂM TRA 1 TIẾT LẦN 1 HỌC KỲ I

TRƯỜNG THPT ……… MÔN TIẾNG ANH 11

NĂM HỌC: ………

MÃ ĐỀ: 001

HỌ VÀ TÊN:……….

LỚP:………

A MULTIPLE CHOICE (6 marks)

I Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that

of the other words:

1 A danger B goal C jump D general

2 A language B energy C bank D anger

3 talks B spends C gets D tops

4 needed B crooked C interested D turned

II Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentence:

5 A good marriage is based on……….

A selfishness B loyalty C secret D A & C

6 I’ve got lots of……… but only a few really good friends.

A best friends B acquaintances C neighbours D partners

7 We arrived……… the station just in time to catch the train.

8 He was enormously…………when my father died

A sympathy B sympathetic C sympathize D sympathetically

9 She is an………… nurse.

A experience B experienced C inexperience

D.inexperienced

10 She has a very strong…………

A person B personality C personal D personage

11 My brother refused……….me $5.

A to lend B lending C to have lentD lend

12 I used to……….TV more often than I do now.

A watching B watch C watched D to watching

13 Nowadays parents make their children…………too hard.

A working B work C worked D to working

14 The girl denied…………the news

A tell B told C to tell D telling

15 Would you like……….your holiday with my family in Brazil?

A spend B to spend C spending D spent

16 I remember…………next door to you when we were in Australia.

A to live B living C live D have lived

17 A: “ Oh, I’m really sorry.”

19 He……… this book last year.

A write B writes C wrote D writing

20 I……… a car accident while I …………for you on this corner

yesterday.

A saw/was waiting B see/am waiting C saw/waited

D see/wait

21 We………them before the reception yesterday.

A haven’t met B hadn’t met C didn’t meetD wouldn’t meet

22 I think it…………The sky is so cloudy.

A will rain B is going to rain C rains D rained

III/ Identify the underlined part that must be changed to be

correct

23 Anne hoped being invited (A) to join (B)the private club She

could(C) make (D) important business contacts there

24 I don’t (A) remember to be told (B) of the decision to change (C) the company policy on vocations When was (D) it decided?

ANSWER SHEET :

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021222324 A

B

C

D

B WRITING: (4 marks)

I Fill in each blank with one suitable word.

on into home rang house went off ready prepare

I had a terrible time last Saturday It was rather cold, but quite

sunny, so after lunch I walked (1) … town I wanted to buy a

pullover I was looking in the window of a clothes shop when

someone stole my wallet While I was walking (2)……… , it started

to rain and arrived home cold and miserable I decided to have a

hot bath I was getting (3)………… to have my bath when the doorbell (4)……… It was a salesman and it took me several minutes

to get rid of him Unfortunately , all the time he was talking to me the water was running You can imagine the state of the bathroom!

II Read the passage and answer the questions below

In the summer of 1978 , an English farmer named Ian Stevens was driving his tractor through a field when he discovered something strange Some of his wheat was lying flat on the ground The flatted wheat formed a circle with a diameter of six meters across Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat The five circles were in a formation like five dots

on dice.

Three years later , a farmer who lived nearby discovered similar

in one of his fields These circles were larger –nearly 15 meters across The same year , yet another English farmer discovered

three circles of flattened wheat on his land –one large circle between two small circles.

During the following years , farmers in England found the mysterious circles in their fields more and more often In 1987 , they discovered 50 circles ; in 1988, 98 circles; and in 1989 , 270 circles.

1 How many circles have been discovered so far?

IV Arrange the words to make complete sentence:

7 noticed/ run/ him/ from/ away/ she/ home.

………

8 let/ I/ stay/ think/ them/ should/ the weekend/ until/ we.

………

INDIRECT SPEECH

I Chuyển các câu sau sang câu gián tiếp:

1 Ha said to Mai: “ Don’t touch the electric wires”

7 “Hanh, take the man to the cells” Ha said to Tung.

II Chuyển các câu sau sang câu gián tiếp:

1 He said, “I don’t know what happened.”

10 She said, “I feel very sick.”

III Chuyển các câu sau sang câu trực tiếp:

E.g: Mary said, she didn’t know why the car had hit her

Mary said: I don’t know why the car hit me.

1 He said he didn’t know what had happened

8 He said he had received the report.

IV Chuyển các câu sau sang câu gián tiếp:

1 “If you are late tomorrow, I am going to fire you,” he said

… ………

2 “I’m telling you that I didn’t break that window”, the boy said

V Chuyển các câu sau sang câu gián tiếp:

1 “Have you worked before?” she said to him

4 “Would it be alright if I had the day off?” she said to her boss

VI Chuyển các câu sau sang câu gián tiếp:

1 “Where do you live?” she said to him

6 “What time is it, Ha?” she asked

VI Chuyển các câu sau sang câu gián tiếp:

1 “If you type this letter out for me, I’ll buy you a drink, OK? Thanks!” he said (persuade)

8 “You really must come, and visit us next weekend” he said (insist)

Rewrite the following phrases to create direct speech as shown in the example:

Mary said, she didn’t know why the car had hit her Mary said: I don’t know, why the car hit me

1 He said he didn’t know what had happened

9 They said they had visited the aquarium.

Direct and Indirect Speech

Direct and Indirect Speech

1 He said, “I don’t know what happened.”

2 She said, “I went to the dentist yesterday.”

3 She said, “The doctor wrote me a prescription.”

4 He said, “I have a toothache.”

5 She said, “I go to the museum every day.”

6 They said, “We’re going to the supermarket.”

7 She said, “The doctor gave me some pills.”

8 He said, “I received the report.”

9 They said, “We visited the aquarium.”

10 He said, “I’m feeling sick.”

11 She said, “I bought some bread.”

12 He said, “I’m turning off the television.”

13 They said, “We’re driving to Chicago.”

Direct and Indirect Speech

1 He said he didn’t know what had happened

2 She said that she had gone to the doctor yesterday

3 He said he had a toothache

4 She said she would write him a prescription

5 They said they were going to the drugstore

6 He said that the doctor had given him some pills

7 She said that she went to the supermarket

everyday

8 He said he had received the envelope

9 They said that they had visited Cannery Row

10 She said that she felt very sick

11 He said he had bought some popcorn

12 They said they were flying to California

13 He said he was cutting off the main valve

REPORTED SPEECH

I Change the following sentences into indirect sentences:

1 “I’m tired,” Trevor said

5 “It’s time to start revising (ôn lại) for the exam,” the teacher said.

II Change the following sentences into indirect sentences:

1 “Where are you going?” he asks me

6 “Do you know where Jean is living?” he asked me.

III Change the following sentences into indirect sentences:

1 “Remember to book a table” said Ann

IV Change the following sentences into indirect sentences:

1 “Open your suitcase for inspection (sự kiểm tra).” the customs officer said to all passengers