RFCC LPG TREATER DUTY SPECIFICATION A FOSTER WHEELER ENERGY LTD PROCESS DOCUMENT 3550-8110-PD-024-0001 PAGE 4 OF 13 REV D2 Residue Fluidized Catalytic Cracker Reactor Unsat Gas P
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4.7.15 Flare Loads and Flare Design 11
4.7.16 Effluents and Emissions 11
4.7.17 Start-up and Shutdown 11
4.7.18 Process Control, Safety and Shutdown Systems 11
4.7.19 Purging, Flushing and Blanketing Requirements 11
4.8 Utilities 12
4.8.1 Make-up Water 12
4.8.2 Process Air 12
4.8.3 Fuel Gas 12
4.8.4 Other Requirements 12
5 BATTERY LIMIT CONDITIONS 12
6 PROCESS GUARANTEES 13
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1 INTRODUCTION
The primary objective of the RFCC LPG Treater Unit is to reduce the Mercaptans, total sulphur content, and remove H2S from the LPG obtained from the Residue Fluid Catalytic Cracker Unit (RFCC) The product specifications need to meet the processing requirements of downstream processing (Alkylation and Polypropylene Units) and LPG sales
The product will meet the quality requirement to produce treated LPG with maximum total mercaptans content of 3 ppmw with maximum total sulphur of 10 ppmw
This document shall be used as the design basis for the process design of the RFCC LPG Treater Unit only
The design requirements specified in this document are considered to be the minimum required Where Licensor has more onerous requirements than those specified in this document, these shall be notified to Employer prior to implementation
The RFCC LPG Treater Unit shall be capable of operating as an independent block subject to the availability of:
• Feed stocks
• Utilities and Process Chemicals
The Unit draws RFCC LPG directly from the Unsaturated Gas Plant at the RFCC Unit
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Residue
Fluidized
Catalytic
Cracker
Reactor
Unsat Gas Plant Propane
Polypropylene Unit
Mixed butanes Alkylation
Treated LPG Untreated
LPG
Propylene
LPG
RFCC LPG Treater
Licensor scope
Fresh Caustic
Spent caustic
Chemicals
Storage
Foul Air
CDU Heater (or) RFCC CO Boiler (or) Sulphur Recovery Unit (or)
HC Flare
Disulphide Oil
Naphtha Hydrotreating Unit (or) Slop Tank
Fresh Solvent
Waste Water Storage
Effluent Treatment Plant
LP BFW Utility
Effluent Treatment
Plant
The Unit is designed to process LPG feedstock from the RFCC Unit after amine scrubbing The Unit shall process the feed to produce treated LPG with a maximum total mercaptans content of 3 ppmw with maximum total sulphur of 10 ppmw Spent caustic treatment design shall be part of the scope of work and shall include the spent caustic from RFCC Light Gasoline Treater Unit for treatment
Regenerated caustic shall be recycled back to the extraction section
The RFCC LPG Treater Unit shall be designed to process 43,000 BPSD of LPG from the RFCC Unit
The Unit shall be design to meet a turndown of 40% of product design capacity whilst meeting all product specification requirements
Licensor is requested to provide a qualitative analysis regarding the flexibility of the proposed configuration in terms of changes in feedstock
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The Unit shall be designed for the design feedstock defined in Section 4.4
Material balance shall be provided for design case
4.4.1 RFCC LPG Treater Unit feed
The RFCC LPG Treater Unit feed has the following properties:
Mercaptans Sulphur, as Sulphur ppmw 120 max
Copper strip corrosion (1 hr 38°C) 1 max
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4.4.2 Fresh Caustic Make-up
Make-up caustic will be available from the chemical storage unit at 20 °Be
4.4.3 Fresh Solvent
Desulphurised Heavy Naphtha from storage will be available as fresh solvent
Licensor is requested to confirm the solvent specification and provide required flow rate
The Desulphurised Heavy Naphtha has the following properties
ASTM D-86 Distillation, °C IBP
10%
30%
50%
70%
90%
FBP
89.7 99.3 108.3 116.5 139.2 164.0 183.6
(1) Licensor to define.
For the design feedstock and flow rate, the RFCC LPG Treater Unit shall be designed to maximise treated LPG product with the specifications outlined below:
Density (@15°C) kg/l 0.5 min ASTM D-1657 or
ASTM D-2598 Composition
Ethane Ethylene Propane Propylene n-Butane Iso-Butane 1-Butene Isobutylene Trans-2-butene Cis-2-buene
C5+
wt%
Report Report Report Report Report Report Report Report Report Report Report
ASTM D-2163 ASTM D-2163 ASTM D-2163 ASTM D-2163 ASTM D-2163 ASTM D-2163 ASTM D-2163 ASTM D-2163 ASTM D-2163 ASTM D-2163 ASTM D-2163 Olefin content vol % Report ASTM D-2163
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Composition of 100 ml vaporized residue ml 0.05 max ASTM D-2158 Copper strip corrosion
ASTM D-6667 Hydrogen Sulphide ppmw 0.5 max ASTM D-2420 Sulphur dioxide ppmw Report
Total Mercaptans S ppmw 3 max ASTM D-3227
Oxygenated Organic ppmmol Report
The following by-products are expected to be produced in the RFCC LPG Treater Unit:
• Foul Air to the CDU Heaters or RFCC CO Boiler or Incinerators located at the Sulphur Recovery Unit (SRU) or HC Flare
• Disulphide Oil (DSO) to Naphtha Hydrotreting Unit (NHT) or Slop Tank
• Spent Caustic & Waste water to the Effluent Treatment Plant
Licensor is requested to provide the process conditions and composition of the below streams in addition to any further by-product streams not stated below
Licensor shall provide below specifications as minimum
4.6.1 Foul Air
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Water @ operating conditions mol% Report
Total Mercaptans (S) ppmw Report
4.6.2 Disulphide Oil (DSO)
4.6.4 Waste Water
Waste water from wash water section will be sent to the Effluent Treatment Plant
Flow rate, composition, operating condition and pH of waste water should be defined by Licensor
4.6.5 Spent Caustic
Spent Caustic shall be sent to Effluent Treatment Plant Flow rate, composition and operating condition of spent caustic should be defined by Licensor
4.7.1 Feedstock Specification
Licensor shall specify the RFCC LPG Treater Unit design to process the feedstock
as determined in Section 4.4 above
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4.7.2 On-Stream Factor
The on stream time for the Unit shall be 8320 hours per calendar year, equivalent
to an on-stream factor 0.95 where:
On stream Factor = (1)
(1) = total duration of productive operation
(2) = total duration for repairs and maintenance including turnaround and typical trip outage
4.7.3 Turndown
The Unit is designed to meet a turndown of 40% design feed for the design cases specified, whilst meeting all product specification requirements Any additional facilities or deviation from standard operation required to achieve this shall be clearly identified and incorporated
4.7.4 Cycle Length
The Unit cycle length will be 4 years between scheduled turnarounds All fixed bed catalysts systems shall be designed to operate for a minimum of 4 years without regeneration or catalyst change out being required
4.7.5 Energy Efficiency
• Licensor’s design shall optimise the consumption of energy and utilities It is expected that Licensor’s proposed process will incorporate a high level of heat integration in order to provide optimum refinery efficiency
• Licensor shall investigate the potential for recovery of low grade heat from the process unit and utilities systems
• Licensor shall base the inclusion of energy integration processes against a payback time of 8 years
• Licensor shall comment on opportunities to improve process and energy efficiency by use of Advanced Process Control
• Steam is expected to be used for reboiler duties, Licensor to specify any reboilers where an alternative heating medium is proposed
4.7.6 Design Guidelines for Process and Equipment
Guidelines for the design of process and equipment are contained in the Process Engineering Design Guidelines, Document No.: 3550-8110-PD-0007 The guidelines are used to achieve a consistent design approach across the project
These are not intended to supersede the Licensor design requirements, or any criteria which may impact the Licensor guarantees
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The Unit design shall incorporate spent caustic treatment for removal of sulphur from caustic, in order to reduce caustic consumption The caustic treatment system shall be common for RFCC LPG Treater Unit and RFCC Light Gasoline Treater Unit Regenerated caustic shall be recycled back to the extraction section
Licensor to consider sending the Foul Air to the CDU Heaters or RFCC CO Boiler
or Incinerator located in the SRU A connection to the HC Flare shall be provided
Disulphide Oil will be normally routed to Naphtha Hydrotreating Unit (NHT) A connection to Slop tank is to be provided
4.7.8 Spent Caustic Drum
Licensor shall design spent caustic drum for bleed stream from caustic treatment section
4.7.9 Water Wash Drum
Licensor shall provide a wash water system for reducing of caustic content in the treated RFCC LPG
4.7.10 Material Selection and Corrosion Inhibition
Licensor shall specify any particular metallurgical, corrosion inhibition monitoring
or injection requirements
4.7.11 Catalyst Type and Regeneration (if applicable)
Licensor is request to advise all applicable catalyst type for LPG treatment process including the advantage and the disadvantage of each type of catalyst
The Unit shall not be designed for in-situ catalyst regeneration If required, Licensor shall provide details and costs of suitable regeneration facilities for this project
4.7.12 Catalyst Handling
Licensor shall specify all permanent facilities required to load and unload catalysts Licensor shall provide guidance as to any special conditions relating to these operations and any effluent problems that might be expected
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4.7.13 Catalyst Solvent Handling
Licensor shall specify all permanent facilities required to load solvent from drums
Licensor shall provide guidance as to any special conditions relating to these operations and any effluent problems that might be expected
4.7.14 Chemicals
Licensor shall specify consumption and facilities for the storage and preparation of chemicals (if any) required for the normal operation of the Unit, or required to facilitate Unit start-up, shutdown and maintenance Licensor shall identify estimated consumption rates for all chemicals and make recommendations for the treatment of all waste effluent streams arising from the use of such chemical
4.7.15 Flare Loads and Flare Design
Licensor shall specify all safety/pressure relief valves required to protect plant and equipment within the Unit Licensor shall also quantify the relief loads arising from controlling and significant relief scenarios for each safety/pressure relief valve (e.g utility failure, blocked-in, external fire, etc)
4.7.16 Effluents and Emissions
Licensor shall identify all effluent streams (gaseous, liquid and solid) arising from the process during normal operation and significant abnormal operations
Estimated rates and compositions shall be provided for each stream, together with recommendations for safe treatment and disposal This should include all transient and intermittent operations such as start-up and shutdown, catalyst loading/unloading etc
4.7.17 Start-up and Shutdown
Licensor shall specify any special facilities and operating guidelines required to facilitate smooth and safe start-up of the Unit, and Unit shutdown
4.7.18 Process Control, Safety and Shutdown Systems
The Unit design shall incorporate the use of modern state-of-the-art process control systems and shutdown logic systems Licensor shall specify all necessary process control systems and safety shutdown logic systems required to support the safe operation and maintenance of the Unit
4.7.19 Purging, Flushing and Blanketing Requirements
Licensor shall specify any special facilities required for the purging and flushing of equipment and instruments Licensor shall identify purging and flushing mediums and estimated rates of consumption
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4.8 Utilities
Design data for available utility supplies are given in the Basic Engineering Design Data (BEDD), Document No.:3550-8820-SP-0001
Licensor shall identify all utility consumption requirements and provide estimated rates of consumption for normal operation and for significant abnormal operations
4.8.1 Make-up Water
LP Boiler Feed Water will be available as make up water in the RFCC LPG Treater Unit in accordance with recommendations established by the Licensor
4.8.2 Process Air
Licensor shall include an Air Compressor Package for supply of air to caustic treatment section Plant air will be available as a back-up
4.8.3 Fuel Gas
Fuel gas should be considered for purge foul air from caustic treatment section
4.8.4 Other Requirements
Licensor shall specify all other raw materials required for the RFCC LPG Treater Unit in addition to the feedstock, catalysts, chemicals and utilities discussed in this document This specification shall include materials, hazard data, method of use, frequency of use and consumption The design shall include all specialised equipment required for their use
When the Unit is operating at design throughput the temperature and pressure of the feeds and products at the battery limits of the block are specified as follows:
kPa (g)
Temperature , °C
Gas Plant
RFCC LPG
Treater Unit
RFCC Unsat
(1)
Heavy Naphtha
RFCC LPG
Treater Unit
Effluent Treatment Plant
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Treater Unit
CDU / RFCC /
(1)
Treater Unit
Effluent Treatment Plant
(1) To be advised / confirmed by Licensor
Complete definitive guarantee statements for the RFCC LPG Treatre Unit shall be specified by the Licensor in the Guarantee Agreement between Licensor and Employer to which reference shall be made in respect of contractual obligations
Nevertheless, for the benefit of users of this document, Licensor shall provide a list
of guarantees which shall apply to design case
The minimum scope shall include:
• Unit design capacity as per section 4.2
• Product specifications as per section 4.5
• Unit Turndown capability (40%)
• Consumption of Catalyst, Solvent and Caustic
• Cycle length
• Catalyst life
• Utility consumption based on the utility summary at completion of design