Grammar Friends 3 Student''''s Book

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Illustratlons by: Jo Tlaylor/Sylvie Poggio Artists Agency (characters) and JHS Studio/Beehive Illustntion.

The post simple: be

Time expressions

Must ond mustn't The imperotive There wos, there were

Connectors

Ago

Whot, when, where

Be going to

4 8

t2

1 6 20 22 26

3 0 34

3 6 40 44 48 50 54

58 62 64 68

7 2 76

7 8

My family Com The past simple: parative adjectivesbe

The horse is bigger than the donkey

MoLLg is j i15;, Horrg (fostlgoung)

o [ d e r

u o u n g e rtoLLershorter

Starter

Mrs lones is C h o r [ i e ( 9 o u n g / t o L L )

C h o r l i e i s MoLLg (l.oud/fost)

G r o n d p o i s Horrg (s[ow/short)

Mol'Lg is Horrg (toud/smol.t)

H o r r g i s

G r o n d m o i sDod is

M u m ( b i g )Grondpo (smotl.)Chor[ie (oLd)

Write sentences

I Beth /toLL /LiLg

2 Ol.l.g / smolt / Beth

3 Anno / otd / OtLg

4 OLLg / goung / Anno

s Beth /big / oLLtJ

6 Ol.l.g / short / Beth

Starter

l T G I ' F W f f i I r y I

I Yesterdog, MoLLg wos of school Chorlie wosn't of schooL gesterdog.

rffiil\t -'

Negotive Short forms

I wos not I wosn'tgou were not gou weren't

he wos not he wosn'tshe wos not she wosn't

it wos not it wosn't

we were not we weren'tgou were not gou weren'ttheg were not theg weren't

1 Mum ond Dod rwerei/ wos tired 2

3 Iim were / wos o doctor in the pLoU 4

5 It were f wos windy gesterdog 6

Sta rte r

ALex were /wos of school.

Ted ond O[Lg were f wos busg.

We use the post simple of be with odjectives to describeJeelings in the post

I was tired He was busg They weren't angrg

We olso use the post simpte of be to identifg someone or something in the post.Terry and Steven were policemen Anna wos a doctor

We use the post simpte of be with o ploce to describe where something hoppened.OIL7 was of school Grandma and Grandpa were in the shop

Look at the picture on page 6 Complete the sentences.

2 Ienng wos in the pl.og

3 Iock ond fess were hoppu

4 Keith ond Kote were busg

5 Anno wos in the kitchen

6 George wos o policemon

7 Heidi wos tot[

T t

J O m r e w o s n t %

3 G e o r g e / t o U / A n n o

4 George ond Anno / oLd / Ienng ond Iess

5 Mum ond Dod / slow / the children

My friends The present simple (1): be

l'm from Spain I'm from the UK

gou'rehe'sshe'sit's

wetre

gou'retheg're

Negctive

I om notgou ore not

he is notshe is not

it is not

we ore notyou ore nottheg ore not

Short JormsI'm notgou oren't

he isn'tshe isn't

S h e Jrom the USA. seven.

We - from Brozil You e i g h t

Questions Short onswers

Am I? Yes, I om No, I'm not

Are gou? Yes, gou ore No, gou oren't

Is he? Yes, he is No, he isn't

Is she? Yes, she is No, she isn't

Is it? Yes, it is No, it isn't

Are we? Yes, gou ore No, gou oren't

Are gou? Yes, we ore No, we oren't

Are theg? Yes, theg ore No, theg oren't

4 Look of the tobte Complete the sentences.

1 Are Ienng ond George from Austrolio7 No, theg oren't.

2 K o n g o f r o m T h o i l o n d ?

-3 Tong from the USA?

4 Rofo ond Pedrofrom Brozil?

5 M i g u e l f r o m S p o i n ?

6 Youssef from Thoilond?

He's from

from from from

Uour neu penfriend Mg name 3

l U h e r e 6 -gou f r o m ? I ' u e o n l g g o t Uouremail address l U h e n 7

Uour birthdag? lUhat 8 - gour hobbies?

My hobbies The present simple (2): like + -ing

gou like pLoging

theg Like ploging

it does not like pl.oging

we do not like pl.oginggou do not like ptogingtheg do not Like pl,oging

Chorlie tikes pl"oging computer gomes Horrg doesn't [ike pLoging comput.r gor.i.'W

it doesn't tike ptoging

we don't Like pl.oging

we don't Like pLogingtheg don't Like pl,oging

We use the present simple of tike + -ing to tolk obout things thot we enjog doing ordon't enjog doing I like reading ihe doesn't like plaging the piano

2 Look of the pictures ond sentences Write the correct sentences.

I d o n ' t L i k e p l o g i n g t e n n i s

I i i n t - ' i , ' , , ' , ,rriiri'l

S h e L i k e s p L o g i n g t e n n i s

: :: -,-€S'i I lir :_, r , , , , l r , i ! { _ i 9 l l L !

We [ike horse riding

Theg don't [ike skoteboording

3 look of the toble ond complete the sentences.

Note thot we don't repeot the -ing verb in short onswers

famie, do gou like reading? No,I don't

No, gou don't

No, theg don't

r e o d i n g

r e o d i n g

Q u e s t i o n s

Do I Like pl,oging?

Do gou tike pLoging?

Does he Like pLoging?

Does she like ptoging?

Does it Like pl,oging?

Do we Like ptoging?

Do gou Like pLoging?

Do theg Like pLoging?

S h o r t o n s w e r sYes, I do

Yes, gou do

Yes, he does

Yes, she does

Yes, it does

Yes, we do

Yes, gou do

Yes, theg do

I Complete the questions with Do or Does.

t - D o e s P o u L L i k e h o r s e r i d i n g ?

2 -* Uou Like ploging computer gomes?

3 =- Iock like pl.oging the piono?

4 Pout Like ploging vollegboLl?

5 -Amg o n d 5 o [ [ g L i k e r e o d i n g ?

6 w e li k e s w i m m i n g ?

5 Motch 1-5 with o-e

1 Does Iulio like reoding? e - o No, we don't

2 Do we Like skoteboording? - b Yes, he does

3 Does lohn like pl.oging computer gomes? c Yes, theg do

4 Do PouL ond Iim like ploging votlegboLL? d Yes, I do

O u r f h i n g s Can for ability, permission Possessive and requestsadjectives

Can I use the computer?

Yes, you can

Yes, gou con

No, theg con't

We ofien use con to tolk obout obilitg

I can plag the guitor

We use Con I ? or Con we ? when we osk permission to do something

Can I ride your bike? Can we turn on the television?

We use Con gou ? when we osk someone to do somethin gfor us (o request)

We con odd o commo + pleose of the end of o request to moke it sound more polite.Can gou buy some breod? Can gou turn offthe radio, please?

When someone osks permission, we replg using the short onswerJorm with gou

Can I use the computer? Yes, gou can

U n i t 3

I Reod these sentences Do theg tol,k obout permission or o reguest?

Write P or R

1 Con I turn on the TV? P

2 Con gou poss the sugor, pteose?

3 Con we plog in the gorden?

4 Con gou turn offthe rodio? -

-5 Con gou go to the shops for me?

6 C o n w e g o c u t f o r d i n n e r , M u m ?

2 Write sentences to osk permission.

1 I / h o v e / o n o p p L e / 7 2 I / u s e / y o u r m o b i t e p h o n e / ?

C o n I h o v e o n o p p t e ?

3 | / turn up /the rodio / ? 4 I /turn down /the music / ?

7 w e /turn on /the DVD p L o g e r / ? I w e /listen tolthe CD pLoger/ ?

3 Con /curtoins / the / open / gou / 7

5 turn down / gou /television / pleose /Con /the /7

6 wosh / gou /the / cor /Con / pLeose /7

Unit 3 17

4 Motch questions ond onswers from the box Write them next to the pictures.

Con we sit here?

Con I hove some coke?

Con I-hevffin oppte.,

Con I borrow gour newspoper, pleose?

C o n I h o v e o n e w h o n d b o g ?

No, gou con't

Yes, gou con

No, gou con't

5 Look of the toble Write guestions to oskfor permission ond moke requests.

mg gour his her its gour our their

This is mg DVD That's gour CD pLayer

Red cor - 100 m in 9 seconds

Yellow cor - L00 m in L0 seconds

5 The red cor is - - the gellow cor

6 The gellow cor is *- the red cor

Circle the correct post simple negotive form of be.

I Helen ond Steffi wosn't /@hoppg

2 We wosn't / weren't in the kitchen

3 It wosn't / weren't cotd gesterdog

4 A[ex wosn't / weren't of the cinemo

5 Fred wosn't / weren't o policemon in the plog

6 Theg wosn't /weren't ongrU

Complete the diologue with the correct form of be Use short forms where possible.Tom: HetLo Whot 5 (t) gour nome?

R o b : H i I - - - ( 2 ) R o b W h e r e - ( r ) 9 o u f r o m ? I d o n , t t h i n k

g o u - (4) E n g L i s h

Tom: No, I (S) t -*- (0)Americon

R o b : ( z ) g o u h e r e w i t h g o u r f o m i l g ?

Tom: Yes Mg cousins (8) English

Rob: (r)theg from London?

Tom: No, theg (to) Theg (t t)from Monchester We - (tz)

here in London on holidog

20 Review 1

4 CompLete the sentences with tike + -ing Use the offirmotive, negotive or questionform of o verb from the box.

At the seoside

\ ,

t'r v ht.- - , /

m k1

{+ -ing

d o u b L e

c o n s o n o n t+ - i n g

Uou ore ploging

theg ore ploging

Short forms

I ' m p l o g i n ggou're ptoginghe's ptogingshe's ptogingit's ptogingwe're ptoginggou're ploging

t h e g ' r e p L o g i n g

We don't use shortforms ofier two

n o m e s Eric and Charlie are plaging vollegbalt.BUT

Th e y' re pla gi ng voLle y ba ItIoh n's plaging volleyball

We use the present continuous to totk obout:

Something thot is hoppening of the moment we ore speoking

She's talking to someone on the phone at the moment

Something thot is hoppening oround now Jor a short time

I'm staging at mg aunt's housefortwo months

We do not use the present continuous to to[k obout things thot hoppen regu[or[9

3 Describe whot the peopte ore doing Use phroses from the box.

he isn't pLogingshe isn't ploging

it isn't pLoging

we oren't pLoginggou oren't plogingtheg oren't pLoging Mum isn't snorkel.Ling.

2 4 U n i t 4

Lookof the sentences in exercise 3 Moke them negotive.

A visit fo the zoo The present continuous (2)

ls it eating?

Are they swimming?

No, they aren't

Are gou ploging?

Are theg ptoging?

Short onswersYes, I qm

Yes, gou ore

Yes, he is

Yes, she is

Yes, it is

Yes, we ore

Yes, gou ore

Yes, theg ore

No, I'm not

No, gou oren't

No, he isn't

No, she isn't

No, it isn't

No, we orentt

No, gou oren't

No, theg oren't

Note thot we don't repeot the -ing verb in short onswers to questions in the

present continuous

Are you watching TV? No, we oren't

When we give o short onswer, we olwogs use o pronoun

Is lohn pLaying in the garden? Yes, he is

Are Mum and Dad playing chess? No, they oren't

U n i t 5

Write questions, using the present continuous.

Is he liohti

2 Jone / do /her homework?

3 we / hove / dinner / now?

4 You ond Tom / pLog /o computer gome?

5 gou /get dressed?

2 Write guestions for these onswers.

I s t h e li o n s [ e e p i n g ?

No, the monkeg isn'tflging.It's climbing

No, the kongoroos oren't sleeping Theg're eoting

No, the zebro isn't eoting It's running

U n i t 5

2 Look of the pictures Write short onswers.

Is Tereso holding o comb?

My doy Review The present of the present simple (3): simplehave

he does not ptogshe does not plog

it does not plog

we do not ploggou do not plogtheg do not ptog

Short forms

I don't ptoggou don't ptog

he doesn't ptogshe doesn't plog

it doesn't ptog

we don't ptoggou don't plogtheg don't ptog

We use the present simpte to to[k sbout:

hobits o n d th i n g s t h o t w e d o r e g u L o r l g

We walkto school

focts ond things thot ore olwogs true

London is the capital of England

opinions I don't like cricket

Remember thot some verbs ore irregu[or, e.g hove, con ond be

U n i t 6

Add + - s )(+ -ies + -es

Form

p l o g sstudieswotches

I get dressed ot7.25

F

I Tick(lthe verbs if theg ore spett correctlg Correct them if theg ore not.

1 Colum gets up eortg

2 Heidi goes to school bg cor

3 Tobg doesn't plog tennis

4 Tereso gets dressed of 8 otlock

5 Colum goes to school bg cor

6 Heidi ptogs tennis

7 Tobg gets up eorlg

8 Tereso goes to school bg cor

_ J

6 Tereso ond Colum

t e n n i s

eor[9

Unit 6 31

Do you play outside every day?

Questions

Do I Like mil.k?

Do gou Like mil.k?

Does he l,ike mil.k?

Does she like mi[k?

Does it Like mitk?

Do we Like milk?

Do gou Like miLk?

Do theg tike mi[k?

Yes, gou do

Yes, he does

Yes, she does

Yes, it does

Yes, we do

Yes, gou do

Yes, theg do

No, gou don't

No, theg don't

Negotive

I don't hovegou don't hove

he doesn't hoveshe doesn't hove

it doesn't hove

we don't hovegou don't hovetheg don't hove

ln my family, we have

arcning

,2 Unit 6

{ Put the words in the correct order to moke sentences.

3 5ol.Lg ond Po[[g / do / ot 7 o'clock / eot dinner / ?

4 go swimming / do / on Tuesdogs /we / ?

6 Complete the questions using the correct form of hove.

t Does Uour Dod have o cor?

3 Look of the tobte Write guestions Then write short onswers.

do o test drive write o

2 Gino / write o letter?

4 our porents / moke dinner?

5 g o u o n d P o t / d o o t e s t ?

3t Review 2

6 I / meetfriends?

4 Motch 1-8 with o-h to moke helshe/itforms of the present simple verbs.

I (1) get uP- (get up) ot 7 otlock during the week First I (2) (wosh)

ond then I (3) (get dressed), while Mum (+) (moke) breokfost

cereoL Mg sister Sondro (z) (stog) in bed for oges, so she olwogs

(eot) her breokfost in o hurrg We (e) (woLk)to school,becouse we (to) (not hove) bikes

Write questions ond short onswers Use the present simple

1 Like / pLog the guito r / do / gou / /

D o u o u L i k e p l o u t n a t h e o u l t o r ? Y e s I d o

-

-:a -J -'

3 lenng / does / getup / ot7.3O / /

4 o b i k e / d o / g o u h o v e / X

s Like / eoting ice creom / gou / do / /

6 l.ike ploging chess / does /he / X

7 Grondmo ond Grondpo /do / Live / in obighouse / X

8 do / hove / Vou / for breokfost / toost / X

Review 2

Adverbs of frequencyTime expressions

L Ben's alwags late

L Amg's usuallg late

Mike's often late

L Tod's sometimes \ate

Sue's never late

lF,,g We con't use never

We ofien use odverbs of frequencu with the present simp[e

Look of their position in the sentence

Iane sometimes goes to school by bus

I don't often bug souvenirs

We are usuallg asleep at 9 o'clock

We con use ever to osk how ofien someone does something

Do you ever go to the sports centre?

? 6 U n i t 7

I Completethe toble with X, /,,/,/,,/,/,/ ond ////.

2 Comptete the sentences with odverbs of frequencu.

I Fronk alwous goes to the cof6 before work.

2 M o r i e

3 MoLlg is

4 Peter doesn't go to the librorg

5 W e eot ice creom ofier dinner

3 Write sentences Put the odverb in the correct position

1 We go to the cinemo (sometimes)

W e s o m e t l m e s g o t o t h e c l n e m o

2 Theg're eorlg (ofien)

3 She doesn't go to the swimming pool (usuoLLg)

4 Colum ond Ione go to the theotre (never)

s I bug o ticket (oLwogs)

6 You don't visit (ofien)

7 Our house isn't worm (otwogs)

8 I go to the cof6 (never)

9 I don't go to the tibrorg on Fridogs (olwogs)

Unit 7

It's her birthday on Wednesday.

She always goes to the librarg on Tuesdags

School starts at 8 o'clock

on"Tuesdog on Soturdogs on Mondog in IuLg on Tuesdog of 7.30 ot middog

It's seven o'clock Mg brother is in his bedroom

Mg brother goes to bed

It's 11.50 We olwogs hove Lunch in 10 minutes

W e o l w o g s h o v e L u n c h

It's Wednesdog I went shopping gesterdog

I w e n t s h o p p i n g

October

I'm meeting Mary today at 3 o'clock

t go swimming on wednesdays, and

o n T h u r s d a y l ' m g o i n g t o t h e c i n e m a

U n i t 7

Put the words in the correct order.

2 go to / in /o concert / Let's / Iune

3 o l w o g s / o n / s t o g i n / M o n d o g s / w e

4 we / in / the cof6 / Soturdogs / meet / usuoLl,g / on

s sometimes / get home / Iohn / midnight / ot

6 Februo rg / in / ore / theg /fifieen