AV 10 Unit 15 Cities1

Defining relative clauses Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định  Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định được dùng để xác định danh từ người hoặc vật mà câu đang đề cập đến..  Đại từ quan hệ chỉ người “who” th

CE171a CE 171

Date : ngày tháng Time : giờ phút ~ giờ phút Name: _

UNIT 15: CITIES

A Pronunciation

Which of the following words is pronounced

differently from the others?

1 a boot b foot c food d pool

2 a laugh b half c harbor d taught

3 a take b break c steak d bread

4 a meat b bread c met d threat

5 a car b flat c cat d hat

Choose the word whose stress pattern is

different from the others

relative clauses

1 Defining relative clauses

(Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định)

 Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định được dùng để

xác định danh từ (người hoặc vật) mà câu đang đề

cập đến

 Đại từ quan hệ chỉ người “who” thay thế

danh từ mà câu đang đề cập đến, có chức năng làm chủ ngữ

_ There are a lot of people who seem to hurry in the

street.

Choose the correct answer

1 The girl _ often tells me about the class studies very well

a who b why c when d which

2 The farmer _ adds fertilizers on his soil can help enrich the soil

a why b who c which d whom

3 The woman _ is living next door is a

doctor

a whom b which c why d who

CE172a CE 172

Rewrite the sentences using “who”

_ The woman is a singer She lives next door.

 The woman who lives next door is a singer.

1 We know a lot of people They live in London 

2 The man is very friendly He lives next door 

3 The scientist has won the Nobel Prize He

discovered a new planet

danh từ chỉ người làm tân ngữ.

_ The man whom you met is my father.

Choose the correct answer

_ I don’t know the name of the woman to (whom / who) I spoke on the phone.

1 The professor (which / whom) I have

admired will visit our university next week

2 We’ve talked to the man (whom / where) we’re introduced to

3 She is one of the few people to (whom / her)

8 I don’t like people (who / whom) tell jokes all time.

_ The man is a famous actor I met him at the

party last night.

 The man whom I met at the party last night is

5 I don’t know the name of the woman I spoke to

her on the phone



 Đại từ quan hệ “whose” dùng để thay thế

các tính từ sở hữu (my, your, our, their, its, his,

her) hoặc thay thế cho các danh từ sở hữu.

_ I know the boy, whose difficulties I understand

quite well.

Rewrite the following sentences using “whose”

_ Lan knows the boy She understands his

difficulties quite well.

 Lan knows the boy, whose difficulties she

understands quite well.

1 You are lucky to work with the woman I can’t bear admiring her ability

_ People can leave Their rents have been raised.

 People whose rents have been raised can leave

1 The film is about a spy His wife betrays him

6 Your friends made a lot of noise I can’t

remember their name

 _

7 The girl is a good student Her book was stolen  _

original meanings

_ Do you know the man? They’re talking about him.

 Do you know the man whom they are talking

The secretary whom

3 The woman teaches linguistics at the university She received an award for outstanding research The woman who _

4 The girls are the owner’s daughters They serve

in the shop

The girls who

5 The women is a nurse We saw the women’s daughter last week

The women whose

6 My neighbor coughs a lot He smokes forty

cigarettes a day

My neighbor who

Choose the best answer

1 The man _ I was traveling with is very handsome

a whom b which c him d whose

2 We saw some people _ car had broken down

a who b whom c whose d their

3 The boss _ employed me is very smart

a whose b whom c he d who

4 New York belonged _ the Dutch when

6 _ I’ve decided to repaint this house

_ Have you? What color _ it?

a are you going to paint b will you paint

c do you paint d did you paint

7 The final exam will be held _ June 12th,

2006

a in b at c on d to

Choose the correct answer

1 Where’s the book (which / who) I’ve put on the table

2 I like listening to pop music (which / why) was sung by My Tam

3 There are some people (who / which) crowd the street

4 The girl (whose / which) book I borrowed is beautiful

5 I know the man (who / whom) you want to meet.

Rewrite the following sentences using “which”

_ The book was very interesting You lend me it.

 The book which you lent me was very interesting.

1 We enjoy the music We listen to it everyday  _

2 There are some words They are very difficult

6 The car was very modern Mr Green was

driving the car

CE177a CE 177

 Đại từ quan hệ “whose” hoặc “of which” dùng để thay thế các tính từ sở hữu để chỉ sở hữu của vật đó

_ The house is comfortable Its rooms are large.

 The house whose rooms are large is comfortable.

 The house the room of which are large is

comfortable.

Rewrite the sentences, using “whose”

_ The dictionary is expensive Its cover is nice.

 The dictionary whose cover is nice is expensive.

1 The house is opposite mine Its windows were painted yellow

 _

những hình thức của các đại từ: who, whom, which

trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (defining relative clause)

_ This is the last letter that he wrote.

_ The man that lives next door is very friendly.

Rewrite the following sentences, using “that” to replace “who / whom / which”

_ The girl studies very well She often tells me

about the class.

 The girl that often tells me about the class studied very well.

1 The book is very interesting You lent me it  _

2 The man is my English teacher You met him yesterday

CE178a CE 178

Find out the mistakes from the underlined words

_ The guidebook whom you gave us was very

6 Sheila is away from home a lot Her job involves

a lot of traveling

 _

original meanings

_ The man may be the next president of the

company I introduced him to you last night.

 The man whom I introduced to you last night may

be the next president of the company.

1 The boys have to wear uniform They attend this school

The boys who

2 The law is a helpful one for farmers It for bids the import of rice

The law that _

3 The girl is questioned by the police Her purse was stolen in the class

The girl whose _

4 We have watched this film already

This film

5 The boy didn’t do his homework until his father came home

It was not until _

6 He spent two hours driving to Nha Trang last

week

It took him

Reading

Jason Hardman was ten years old when his family moved Jason liked the new town, except for one thing It had no library So Jason decided to start a library First he talked to the major and the town council They said they “would think about it” That was not what Jason had hoped to hear, but

it did not stop him Finally, they gave in With help from some grown _ ups, Jason started a library in the town hall cellar The library grew, and so did Jason’s fame There were newspaper stories about him, and he appeared on TV Then he got an award from the president of the United States Jason Hardman was named “America’s Youngest Librarian”, a title he richly “deserved”

_ major (n) /'meidʒə/: thị trưởng

_ grown _ up (n) /'grounʌp/: người thành đạt

_ give in (exp) /giv_in/: nhượng bộ

_ award (n) / ə'wɔ:d/: phần thưởng

1.The best title is .

a Getting My Way

b Libraries

c Reading Books Is Important

d America’s Youngest Librarian

2.Jason’s new town had

a no library b no friends

3.Jason got an award from

a a newspaper b a TV station

c the president d the major

4.You can tell that Jason liked

Choose the best answer

1 The book I bought yesterday is

exciting

a who b which c that d b and c

2 The girl I’m talking about has just

received a reward

a who b whom c that d all are correct

3 The teacher house is behind the

school is very famous

a who b which c whose d whom

4 people trying to get into the football stadium

a There were too much c It was too much

b There were too many d There was too many

5 There is an film on at the cinema