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Freud was always interested in literature, and he drew some of the best illustrations of his theories from classic poems and plays.. In focusing on the unconscious origins for literature

Sigmund Freud was not a literary theorist However, he did contribute to critical theory through both his theories and his use of art to show that the application of psychology can extend to the highest forms of cultures Freud was always interested in literature, and he drew some of the best illustrations of his theories from classic poems and plays.

Freud saw the unconscious as the impetus of both cultural and psychic activity Therefore, the same principles operated in both, and that the same mechanisms – such as displacement and

symbolization – applied While Freud was not the first to note the importance of the unconscious mind, he was the first to attempt a coherent theory of its operation and function He argued that the unconscious operates according to universal law, and is crucial to all aspects of mental life that involve fantasy, or diversion from reality From this point of view, it is natural to apply Freudian principles to imaginative literature Writers transform individual, unconscious fantasy into

universal art – a kind of formal fantasy halfway between a reality that denies wishes and a world of imagination in which every wish is granted.

In focusing on the unconscious origins for literature, Freud was in a sense reviving the traditional idea of divine inspiration Philosophers and art theorists have often turned to such a theory of the imagination to explain multiple meanings, repetition, and any apparent disorder in art Similarly, psychoanalysis uses the theory of the unconscious to explain examples of ‘disorder’ in

consciousness, such as dreams.

This analogy allowed Freud to suggest that fantasies called art could be interpreted in the same way

as dreams Writers, as Freud noted, have always seen great significance in dreams In his view, portrayals of dreams in works of literature supported his own theories about their structures, mechanisms, and interpretation For example, the mechanisms of displacement and symbolization obviously resemble the literary devices of metaphor and symbolism.

Critics of Freud have objected that the non-logical processes of the unconscious do not resemble the conscious effort that results in work of literature Freud would reply that while conscious thought is necessary to produce works of art, the creative sources of art remain in the conscious In this view, conscious activity merely obscures what is truly important in art What interested Freud were the deep unconscious structures literature shares with myth and religion, as well as with dreams The apparent individuality of literature was not as significant as its ultimate universality.

1 Which of the following best states the main idea of the reading?

A The best way to understand the creation of literature is through Freud’s theory of

psychoanalysis.

B Freud argued convincingly that both psychic phenomena and literature may be interpreted with reference to the unconscious.

C Creating works of literature is very similar to dreaming.

D Freud’s theories explain why both dreams and literature contain various forms of disorder.

2 According to the passage, which of the following is true of Freud?

A He was a literary theorist.

B He has had an influence on literary theory.

C He wrote several plays and poems that illustrate his theories.

D He was the first to discover the unconscious.

3 The word ‘impetus’ could best be replaced by

A source

B opposite

C form

D reason

4 The word ‘both’ refers to

A displacement and symbolization

B repression and the economy of psychic expenditure

C cultural and psychic phenomena

D principles and mechanisms

5 The author uses the phrase ‘formal fantasy’ in order to

A describe the nature of literature

B describe the nature of the unconscious

C give an example of diversion from reality

D give an example of a Freudian principle

6 According to the passage, displacement in dreams is similar to

A symbolization

B metaphor

C symbolism

D repression

7 What possible objection to the passage’s main idea does the author discuss in the last paragraph?

A Freud emphasized the unconscious, but writing results from conscious thought.

B Freud claimed that art is created logically, but it really has unconscious origins.

C Writers have never placed much significance on dreams.

D Freud argued that literature is individual, but it is actually universal.

8 The word ‘their’ refers to

A writers

B works

C theories

D dreams

9 Why does the author mention ‘multiple meaning’ and ‘repetition’?

A To emphasize the non-rational nature of art

B To give examples of ‘disorder’ in art

C To show the similarity between art and dreams

D To give examples of divine inspiration

SỞ GD – ĐT NGHỆ AN ĐỀ THI THỬ ĐẠI HỌC LẦN 1 - NĂM 2011 TR

Ư Ờ NG THPT B Ắ C YÊN THÀNH Môn : Tiếng Anh Khối D Thời gian làm bài 90 phút

Code : 151

I.Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others

Question 1 A bury B cleanliness C plenty D dean

Question 2 A challenge B chameleon C chewing D chapter

Question 3 A blow B tomb C sew D bovine

II Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others

Question 4 A definite B outstanding C organic D alternative

Question 5 A appeal B propose C opponent D conquer

III Choose the right word or phrase to complete the sentences.

Question 6 It appears that we have

A no bread left B no left bread C left not bread D bread not left

Question 7 The company must changes in the market.

A keep the pace with B keep pace as C keep pace with D keep

a pace with

Question 8 Would you please him speak about the new plan

A let B allow C ask D tell

Question 9 I’m really sleepy today I wish I _ Bob to the airport late last night.

A weren’t taking B hadn’t had to take C didn’t have to take D didn’t take

Question 10 The dear waters here some of the world's best divers

A attentive B attract C appeal D provoke

Question 11 The Golden Trident, the underwater equivalent of the Nobel Prizes, has been annually

since 1960

A represented B rewarded C honored D awarded

Question 12 A lot of people who live in the outskirts have to to work every day by train or

tube

move

Question 13 The local residents were asked to for the best activist of the local council.

A elect B shortlist C support D vote

Question 14.Total weight of all the ants in the world is much greater than

A all human beings B total human beings C that of all human beings D those

of all human beings

Question 15 You cannot me for the damage I am not responsible for that.

A apologize B blame C ask D mistake

Question 16 The mother is very about the health of her little son

A concerned B confused C nervous D careful

Question 17 I will never forget _ with Janet, who keeps _ all the time

A working / to try B to work /to try C working / trying D to

work / trying

Question 18 After the accident, a lot of debris _ on the runway

A was scattered B scatters C were scatters D were scattering

Question 19 Not until darkness fell he hadn’t done half of his work.

A that he realized B did he realize C that he didn’t realize D didn’t

he realize

Question 20. _ this dictionary I have no Japanese books

A beside B in addition C except D apart from

Question 21.He be very courageous to climb that dangerous mountain

A must B can C should D might

Question 22 A mystery is something that _

A must explain B mustn’t explain C can be explained D can’t be explained

Question 23 I didn’t know you were capable _ cooking such a wonderful meal

A in B of C with D to

Question 24 Such _ that we all felt numb.

A a cold weather was it B was a cold weather C cold was the weather D was cold weather

Question 25 It’s no use _ you didn’t know

A pretending B pretend C to pretend D pretended

Question 26 When I told her the news, she _ laughing

A broke out B burst out C burst into D uttered

Question 27 “Let’s go dancing, _?” – “Yes, let’s.”

A will we B won’t we C don’t we D shall we

Question 28 Speak it again _ I can take notes.

A in order B in order that C in case D then

Question 29 I have had such important decisions _ for the last three months

A to do B to make C to give D to put

Question 30 Ken’s _ is not what it used to be, he’s always forgetting where he’s put things.

A remember B memoirs C memory D souvenirs

Question 31 Nobody died in the accident, but 20 people were

A damaged B injured C spoiled D broken

Question 32.The government is encouraging everyone to _ water by not washing their cars

A waste B save C spend D use

Question 33 The teacher asked us the essay we the day before.

A to rewrite/ handed B rewriting / have handed C to rewrite / had handed D rewriting / had handed

Question 34 Never such a magnificent firework display.

A have I seen before B have before seen I C have before I seen D before have I seen

Question 35 Hung: “Thank you very much for a lovely party.” - Hoa: “ ”

A thanks B have a good day C You are welcome D cheers

IV Choose the word or phrase which best replaces the underlined word.

Question 36 The situation seems to be changing minute by minute.

A from time to time B time after time C again and again D very rapidly

Question 37 My little boy Tom never screams though he is scared.

A in pain B frightened C embarrassed D.confused

Question 38 The old people in the neighborhood are constantly visiting each other.

A rarely B occasionally C continuously D quite often

Question 39 Smoking has been banned in public places in some countries.

A made illegal B limited C restricted D given way

Question 40 I sometimes give my friends a ride in my car.

A ask my friends drive for me B let my friends drive my car

C hitch-hike my friends D give my friends a lift

V Choose the sentence that is similar in meaning to the one given.

Question 41 It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.

A It is believed to be escaped in a stolen car

B The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car

C The man was believed to be escaped in a stolen car

D They believed that the man stole the car

Question 42 The last student who was interviewed was John

A The last student to be interviewed was John

B The last student to interview was John

C The last student was John to be interviewed

D The last student interviewing was John

Question 43 He was tired, but he agreed to play tennis

A Although he was tired, but he agreed to play tennis

B Because he was tired, he agreed to play tennis

C In spite of his tiredness, he agreed to play tennis

D Despite tired, he agreed to play tennis

Question 44 It took Jane three hours to sort out her stamps

A Jane spent three hours to sort out her stamps B Jane sorted out her stamps in three hours

C Jane spent three hours on sorting out her stamps D Jane took three hours to sort out her stamps

Question 45 The meeting was put off because of pressure of time

meeting began early

C The meeting was planned to start in a short time D The meeting lasted much longer than usual

Question 46 The next door neighbor is a singer and he often comes home very late at night.

A The next door neighbor, a singer, come home very late at night

B As a singer, next door neighbours often come home very late at night.

C The next door neighbour who is a singer often comes home very late at night

D The next door neighbour comes home very late at night but he is a singer

Question 47 She can't possibly stay up to finish her homework tonight.

A She can't do her homework tonight

B It is absolutely possible of her to stay up to finish her homework tonight

C She can't possibly get up to finish her assignment tonight

D It is impossible for her to stay up to finish her homework tonight.

Question 48 That was the first time he had ever been on ski.

A He had never been on ski for the first time B Never had he before been

on ski

C Never before had he been on ski D Never before had he ever been on ski

Question 49 The sign says, "Keep off the grass."

A The sign says, "Have someone cut the grass immediately." B The sign says, "Don't walk

on the grass."

C The sign says, "Grass should not be grown here." D The sign says, "Water the grass, please."

Question 50 "How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!" Peter said to Mary.

A Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress

B Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress

C Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress

D Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress

VI Choose the best answer from A, B, C, or D to fill in the gaps in the following passage.

Do you think computer games are just for kids? Then you should think again You might be (51) to learn that the game industry now (52) _more money than Hollywood (53)

a family buys a new PC, all they want to do is to play games

It is hardly surprising that video gaming has (54) _ one of the most popular (55)

_ of entertainment today A good game is like a good film; it will hold your (56) _ capture your imagination and play with your emotions

The big (57) _, however, is that watching a movie is a passive (58) _ You have no say in how the plot (59) _ or which characters dominate the story With computer games, you direct the (60) _ and that is what makes them so exciting Finding the (61) _ game is likely to signal the beginning of a lasting love (62) _ with the interactive (63) _ of make-believe

It is (64) to think of gaming as something simply for children and teenagers In fact, the (65) _ growth area of the market is the 25 - 35 age group

Question 52 A has B makes C does D gains

Question 53 A As soon as B As well as C As far as D As long as

Question 64 A immoral B wrong C false D dishonest

VII Read the passage and choose the correct answers.

In the world today, particularly in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe,

recycling is big news People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive

to the environment Recycling means finding was to use products a second time The motto of the

recycling movement is "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle".

The first step is to reduce garbage In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes

and expensive plastic wrappings A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box, and a bag All that packaging is wasted resources People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products When low high-quality appliances break, many customers throw them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy For example if a customer buys a high-quality appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message In the same way if

a customer chooses a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers.To reduce garbage, the throwaway must stop

The second step is to reuse It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles After

customers empty the bottles, they return them to the store The manufacturers of the drinks collect the bottles, wash them, and then fill them again The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved In

some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a common practice In those places, the garbage

dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throwaway bottles

The third step is being environmentally sensitive is to recycle Spent motor oil can be cleaned and

used again Aluminum cans are expensive to make It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set for three hours When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world's precious resources

Question 66 What is the main topic of the passage?

A how to reduce garbage disposal B what people often understand about the

term 'recycle'

C what is involved in the recycling movement D how to live sensitively to the

environment

Question 67 Which is described as one of the most industrialized areas?

A Europe B Asia C Middle East D South America

Question 68 What does the word 'sensitive' in the phrase 'sensitive to the environment' mean?

A cautious B logical C friendly D

responding

Question 69 People can do the following to reduce waste EXCEPT _

A buy high-quality product B buy simply-wrapped things

C reuse cups D buy fewer hamburgers

Question 70 Why is it a waste and customers buy low-quality products?

A because people will soon throw them away B because they have to be

repaired many times

C Because customers change their ideas all the time D because they produce less energy

Question 71 What does it mean 'Customers can vote with their wallets'?

A they can choose the cheapest products B they can cast a lot to praise a producer

C they can ask people to choose products with less packaging

D they can tell the producers which products are good for environment by buying them

Question 72 The word 'precious' is closest in meaning to _

A natural B substantial C first D valuable

Question 73 The garbage dumps in some areas have relatively little glass and plastic because _

A people are ordered to return bottles B returned bottles are few

C not many bottles are made of glass or plastic D each returned bottles is paid

Question 74 What are the two things mentioned as examples of recycling?

A aluminum cans and plastic wrappings B hamburger wrappings and spent motor oil

C aluminum cans and spent motor oil D TV sets and aluminum cans

Question 75 The energy used to make a can is the energy used to run a color TV set for 3

hours.

A as much as B less than C more than D not worth being compared to

VII Identify the error in each sentence :

Question 76 In the United States (A) among 60 (B) percent of the space on the pages of newspapers (C)

is reserved for(D)

advertising

A among B percent of C is reserved D advertising

Question 77 She (A) asked why (B) did Mathew look so (C) embarrassed when he (D) saw Carole.

A asked why B did Mathew look C embarrassed D saw

Question 78 (A) Hardly he had entered the office (B) when he (C) realized that he (D) had forgotten his wallet

A hardly he had B when C realized that D had forgotten Question 79 Lack of (A) properly physical exercise (B) can cause (C) tiredness and D) poor general

health

A properly B can C tiredness D poor

Question 80 (A) As soon as I (B) will graduate , I’m going (C) to return to (D) my country.

A as soon as B will graduate C to return D my

-The end

III Môn Tiếng Anh

Mã 151 Mã 828 Đáp án và lời giải thích

1D 36A dean /i:/ (= headmaster) -các âm còn lại /e/ : - bury(v) - cleanliness ['klenlinis](n)

- plenty(n)

2B 37C chameleon /k/[kə'mi:ljən] tăc kè hoa - các âm còn lại /t∫/ :- challenge(n) -

chewing(n) - chapter(n)

3B 38C tomb /u:/ [tu:m] phần mộ -các âm còn lại /əu/: - blow (v) - sew(v)

- bovine(=stupid)

4A 49B 'definite(a) xác định - out'standing(a) - or'ganic (a) -

al'ternative(a)

5D 50C 'conquer(v) chinh phục - a'ppeal(v) - pro'pose(v) -

o'pponent(n)

6A 68B -no bread left - have no sth left :hết , không còn nữa

- have sth left : có… còn lại (have 5mnts left : còn 5 phút nữa )

7C 69D + keep pace with sb / sth : bắt kịp với…

- keep a pace with : giữ một tốc độ với - keep pace as : kịp lúc

8A 70C -let + sb + inf (do sth) - allow (ask ,tell ) + O + to V

9B 71A + wish + clause in the past (unreal) : giá như…

- hadn’t had to take -wish + clause in the past perfect (không có thực so với nghĩa của câu dẩn last night.)

10B 72C - attract(v) thu hút - attentive(a) chú ý - appeal(v) kêu gọi - provoke(v) kích

động ,khêu gợi

11D 73B -award(v) tặng-trao thưởng -represent(v) đại diện ,tượng trưng -reward(v)khen thưởng

-honor(v) tôn vinh

12B 51A - commute to work : đi làm việc - tour - travel - move

13D 52C - vote(v) bầu cử ,bỏ phiếu tín nhiệm -elect(v)chọn lựa - support(v) ủng hộ -

shortlist (v)

14C 53B -that of all human beings -Total weight of all = that of all…tổng trọng lượng của

15B 54C - blame - blame sb for sth :khiển trách ai về – apologize(v) xin lỗåi ,hối tiếc -

mistake(v) sai lầm

16A 55D -to be concerned about sth : lo âu về –confused(a) mơ hồ , mập mờ - nervous (a) mất

bình tĩnh, nhát gan

17C 60A - working / trying -will never forget + V-ing ; keep + V-ing ( sữ dụng v-ing sau will

never - thì TL )

18A 61B -was scattered - After the accident, a lot of debris + pasive voice In the Simple past

( sau vụ tai nạn nhiều mảnh vở bắn ra tung toé )

19B 62A -did he realize - Not until + inversion (hết mệnh đề Not until , đến mệnh đề đảo ngữ )

20D 63C -Apart from + N + clause : ngoài… ra thì…

-Beside: bên cạnh… -In addition: thêm vào - Except :ngoại trừ…

21A 79C -must be very courageous to climb that dangerous mountain

(-must +be + adj ; - must + vo ; - must + be +ved/p2 (passive) )

22D 80B -can’t be explained - mystery (n) bí ẩn ,huyền bí

23B 64C - to be capable of +sth : có khả năng về ….>< incapable…

24B 65B -was a cold weather - Such + a/an/the (adj) + N/Ns + that clause

25A 66B -pretending - It’s no use = It’s no good + V-ing + clause

26B 67D -burst out : phá lên … - burst out laughing : phá lên cười

- breake out : bùng nổ - burst into : bật lên … - utter : hoàn toàn…

27D 74C -shall we - Let’s = let us + Vo… , + shall we ? : Tag-question

28B 75D -in order that - in order that = so that + clause : nhằm để…:(chỉ mục đích) - in order to

= so as to +vo… <- in order for sb to + V(bare-inf.) Phủ định: S - V + so as not to/ in order not to + V(bare-inf.)>

- in case : trong trường hợp

29B 76C -to make - have (a) decision(s) to make for sth: có quyết định để thực hiện…

30C 77A -.memory(n) :trí nhớ,bộ nhớ - remember(n) sự nhớ lại - memoirs(n) hồi ký,bút ký

- souvenirs(n) vật-quà lưu niệm

31B 78D -injured -Nobody died in the accident, but 20 people were……-injure (v) bị thương -