had/didn’t have to Complete these sentences with the appropriate form of the words in parentheses... Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.. by the year 2020 the tec
Trang 1UNIT 9
Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence
1. Some marine animals are dangerous to humans
A in the mountain B in the ocean C in the forest D in the house
2. The floor was covered in tiny pieces of paper
3. We had an accidental meeting with an old friend at the party last night
4. How many offsprings does a sperm whale usually have?
5. He is always interested in the mysteries that lie beneath the blue depths of the ocean
6. _is the variety of different types of plant and animal life in a particular region
A Interaction B Herbicide C Environment D Biodiversity
7. John’s father is a _scientist He studies life in the sea
8. Some tiny organisms are _along by the currents
9. Sperm whales are _, which means they eat meat
10.Seventy-five percent of the earth’s _are covered by sea and oceans
11.In some countries, teenagers can live _from their parents if they want
A dependently B independence C independent D independently
12.Oil spills are a great _to the undersea world
13.The teacher had divided the students _small groups before they did their task
16.If I in your position, I would not accept her offer
17.You should work harder for the coming terminal examination
18.Our teacher often advises us that work in order to realize our ambitions
19.She suggested that he his situation carefully
A should consider B considers C is considering D has to consider
20.You Mark You know it’s a secret
A should tell B shouldn’t tell C couldn’t tell D might tell
21.What would Tom do if he the truth?
22. you, I would think twice about that decision It could be a bad move
23.That sounds like a good offer I if I you
A had accepted/were B will accept/am C would accept/were D accepted/were
24.If energy inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different
25.If I wings, I take an airplane to fly home
A have/won’t have to B had/wouldn’t have to C have/will have to D had/didn’t have to
Complete these sentences with the appropriate form of the words in parentheses
Trang 226.Their to act is indicative their lack of interest (fail)
27.They are talking about the effects of exercise (benefit)
28.Long prison sentences can be a very deterrent for offenders (affect)
29.Would you like to contribute to our ? (collect)
30.All will be gratefully received (contribute)
31.Please follow the proper procedures for dealing with (complain)
32.We should have had a proper before voting (discuss)
33.Please pay attention because this concerns all of you (inform)
34.Where our children’s education is concerned, no compromised is (accept)
35.Stress at work is a matter of concern to staff and (manage)
Fill in each blank with an appropriate preposition
36.Thanks modern technology, scientists have been able to investigate the marine life
37.Some of marine plants and animals live the sea bottom like the starfish
38.Marine life would be stake if the sea biodiversity were not maintained
39.75 percentage the earth’s surface is covered by seas and oceans
40.We can learn a wide range of information about marine life the satellite photographs
Write a sentence with “should/shouldn’t + the phrase”
I have a headache (see a doctor) → You should see a doctor
His stomach is aching (not eat green fruit) → He shouldn’t eat green fruit
41.My father has a sore throat (not smoke so much)
Put the verb in brackets into the correct form
49.If men only more reasonable, there would be no more war (be)
50.If I his address I’d give it to you (know)
51.If people more carefully, they’d travel round the world (drive)
52.If I a lot of money, I would travel round the world (have)
53.If she hard, she couldn’t support her family (not work)
54.If I a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job (win)
55.What you if you found a burglar in your house (do)
56.I could tell you what this means if I Greek (know)
57.He might get fat if he smoking (stop)
58.I could get a job easily if I a degree (have)
Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be correct
59.Jack will win the election if he campaigned harder
60.Were Mr Morgan still a head teacher, he would not permit such bad behave
61.You can’t go into the reception if you’ve got a ticket
62.I think you shouldn’t do it if it were the right thing to do
63.Unless we work harder, we will finish on time
64.If I had money, I will buy a car
65.What do you do if you lost your passport?
Trang 366.If today is Sunday, we would have a lot of fun at the camping site
67.If there weren’t gravity, objects you throw will go in an exactly straight line until they hit something
68.A large portion of the world’s water supply have been contaminated by factory waste, ships
and oil spills
Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence
69.Sea water is salty If the oceans of fresh water, there plenty of water to irrigate all of thedeserts in the world
70.I couldn’t possibly go there my parents gave me some money
71.Peter cannot go out for lunch because his car is broken
A In spite of his broken car, Peter goes out for lunch
B If his car is not broken, Peter will go out for lunch
C If his car were not broken, Peter could go out for lunch
D Unless his car were not broken, Peter could go out for lunch
72. _, they would enter the contest next week
A If they are old enough B If they were old enough
C They were old enough D If were they old enough
73.I _it if you _with me
A will appreciate/had came B would appreciate/are coming
C would appreciate/came D appreciate/would come
Read the passage, and then choose the correct answer
Man is a land animal, but he closely tied to the sea Throughout history the sea has served the needs ofman The sea provided man with food and convenient way to travel to many parts of the world Today, nearlytwo thirds of the world’s population lives within 80 kilometers of the sea coast
In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive Resources on landare beginning to be used up The sea, however, still can be hopped to supply many of man’s needs
The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology is impressive Oil and gasexploration have been carried out for nearly 30 years Valuable amounts of mineral exist on the ocean floorready to be mined
Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food The culture of fish and
shellfish is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by the Oriental people
Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new source of energy Experts believe that the warm temperature
of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship Ocean currents and waves offer possibleuse as a source of energy Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea Thedevelopment of strong, new materials has made this possible
The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve Experts believe that by the year 2020 theproblems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals and energy sources of the sea will be largelysolved
74.The best title for this passage is
C Man and the Sea D Technology for Exploiting the Sea
75.The major things that the sea offers man are
C warm temperature and ocean currents D the food, energy sources and minerals
76.The sea serves the needs of man because
A it provides man with food B it supplies man with minerals
C it offers oil to man D all are correct
77.The words “Oriental people” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A the people in Asia B African people C European people D American people
78.We can conclude from this passage that
A the sea resources have largely been used up
B the sea has not yet been fully exploited
Trang 4C the problem that prevent us from using the food, minerals and energy sources of the sea have already been solved
D by the year 2020 the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources
UNIT 10
Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.
1. The new laws to conserve wildlife in the area will come into force next month
2. Water pollution is more and more serious due to the tests of nuclear weapon in the seas and oceans
A circulation B environment C elimination D contamination
3. Man and animals need a constant supply of water to live
4. Without plants, most water would run off as soon as it falls, taking away valuable soil
5. The farmers removed some undeveloped trees to improve the growth of the rest
6. Harmful insects must be _to protect our crops
7. The new laws will be _to restrict wildlife destruction
8. Up to now, AIDS have not been _, and more and more people died of the disease
9. We cannot clean up our polluted rivers and seas _
A during the night B at night C very quickly D very slowly
10.She is a famous _ she is very interested in protecting wild animals from extinction
A conserve B conservationist C conservation D conservational
11.Up to now, we have hardly estimated the _that our country suffered during the war
A destroy B destroyable C destructive D destruction
12.The government have become more and more worried about the _of the coastline by the sea
13.We should do something immediately to save the Earth _ being destroyed
16. _ the report yet?
A Was/written B Has/written C Did /write D Has/been written
17.The roads in our town _
A wide B are being wide C are being widened D are being widen
18.Just a minute The food is ready and the table _
19. _ this tractor _ last year?
A Did /buy B Was / bought C Has / bought D Has /been bought
20.In some areas, water _from the ground faster than nature can replenish the supply
A is being taken B has been taking C is taking D has taken
Complete these sentences with the appropriate form of the words in parentheses.
21.The world’s rain forests must be safe from (destroy)
22.Major steps are being taken to control the of beaches (pollute)
23.Water is necessary for hydropower stations (conserve)
24.People are doing harm to the environment (constant)
25.The government has made no attempt to reduce soil (erode)
26.He stressed the need to pass a law in nature’s (defend)
Trang 527.Many species of plans and animals have been virtually (eliminate)
28.Trees, grasses, and other plant life play an important part in the natural of water
(circulate)
29.Modern farming practice has led to the virtual of this bird (disappear)
Fill in each blank with an appropriate preposition.
31.Water can be hold _ land by vegetation
32.Man is constantly doing harm _the environment
33.The farm is famous _its production of coffee
34.Burning coal and oil releases gases which are harmful _humans
35.I think she is old enough to take care _herself She can live independently from her parents
Rewrite these sentences beginning with the words provided
36.The manager always welcomes new employees
39.Stephan Court has just invented an armchair which can play music
An armchair which can play music _
40.Where will your company send you next year?
Where will you
41.During the recession, the film was making people redundant almost every week
During the recession, people _
42.Had a special messenger delivered the package before you got to the post office?
Had the package _
43.The students usually hold the concerts at the university
Rewrite each sentence in the passive.
46.Did Sue knock that vase to the floor?
Trang 650.Mr Snow hasn’t taught that course since 1985.
_
51.The voters are going to decide that issue
_
Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
52.Erosion, which washes away valuable top soil, can prevent by planting trees and grass
53.The first modern type of printing press was invented with a German, Johannes Gutenberg, in 1439
54.It is estimated that much of a teenager’s time is spending chatting on the Internet
55.It’s his wish that the money should to be given to charity
56.That pottery was find by an archaeologist while she was working in this area
57.The children are only allowed watching television on the weekend
58.They have translated Nguyen Du’s novel “Kieu” into several language
59.A new school for disabled children will be build here next month
60.You should to take these tablets and rest for a couple of days
61.I’m afraid I can’t come with you on tomorrow
Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.
62.It is impossible to do this work
A It is impossible to be done this work B To be done this work is impossible
C Being done this work is impossible D This work is impossible to be done
63.The teacher made us do a lot of homework because the final examination was coming
A A lot of homework was made to do
B A lot of homework was made by the teacher
C We were made do a lot of homework by our teacher
D We were made to do a lot of homework by our teacher
64.They will find a better solution
A A better solution will be found B A better solution will be find
C A better solution will found D A better solution will been found
65.Mr Pike is repairing the refrigerator at the moment
A The refrigerator is being repaired at the moment by Mr Pike
B The refrigerator is repaired by Mr Pike at the moment
C The refrigerator is being repaired by Mr Pike at the moment
D The refrigerator is be repairing by Mr Pike at the moment
66.They _at work
A allow not to be worn jeans B are not allowed being wear jeans
C are not allowed to wear jeans D do not allowed wearing jeans
67.Today many serious childhood diseases _by early immunization
A are preventing B can prevent C prevent D can be prevented
68.The new computer system _next month
A is being installed by people B is be installed
C is being installed D is been installed
69.- “Ms Jones, please type those letters before noon.” - “They’ve already _, sir They’re on your desk.”
70.Both domestic and imported automobiles must _anti-pollution devices
A equip with B be equipped with C equip by D be equipped by
71.An announcement about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago _
A has been already made B has already made
C has already been made D already made
72.They were carrying two injured players out of the field
A Two players were injured and carrying out of the field
B The field was being carried two injured players
C Two players were injured and carried out of the field
Trang 7D Two injured players were being carried out of the field.
73.We have not used this computer for a long time
A For a long time has not been used this computer
B This computer has not used for long time
C This computer has been not used for long time
D This computer has not been used for long time 1
74.The polluted rivers _
C cannot be cleaned up D cannot cleaning up
75. _ the plane _ by Mr Pike, my friend’s father?
A Is /flying B Is the / flown C Is / be flown D Is / be flying
76.How do people make carpets?
A How are carpets made? B How do carpets make?
C How do carpets made? D How are carpets make?
Read the passage, and then choose the correct answer
We are all slowly destroying the earth The seas and rivers are too dirty to swim in There is so muchsmoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world’s cities In one well-known city, for example,poisonous gases from cars pollute the air so much that traffic policemen have to rear oxygen masks
We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the world As a result,farmers in parts of Africa cannot grow enough to eat In certain countries in Asia there is too little rice.Moreover, we do not take enough care of the countryside Wild animals are quickly disappearing For instance,tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many for them to survive However, it isn’t enoughsimply to talk about the problem We must act now before it is too late to do anything about it Join us now Savethe Earth This is too important to ignore
77.The seas and rives nowadays _
A cannot be swum in B are less dirty than they used to be
C are dirty enough to swim in D are contaminated
78.Smoke _
A is harmful to health B is full of the big cities
C causes a healthy life D makes life in big cities difficult
79.In one well-known city, traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks _
A in order to protect themselves from being injured
B because there are so many cars on the streets
C in spite of poisonous gases D because of air pollution
80.Why do farmers in parts of Africa and Asia not grow enough to eat?
A Because many trees have been planted B Because people cut down many trees
C Because there is too little rice
D Because there are large areas of land that cannot be used
81.Wild animals are _
A in danger of extinction B being protected from natural environment
C killed so many that they cannot live in the forests
D so rare that they cannot survive
82.What’s the best title for the passage?
A Conservation B Protect the Nature! C The Environment D Save the Earth!
UNIT 11
Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.
1. The peasants depend on a good harvest for their existence
2. The cattle drank from a river polluted with toxic chemical
3. Many people come to the national park to see the work being done to protect endangered species
A plants or animals that may be dangerous to people
B plants or animals that disappeared from the world
Trang 8C plants or animals that are about to die.
D plants or animals that may soon become extinct
4. At what time will the meeting be over?
5. Contamination is threatening the park and many species of animals living in it
A population B pollution C elimination D distribution
6. The residents are going to be removed when they build an airport nearby
7. Cuc Phuong National Park contains over 200 square kilometers of rainforest
A forest which has only wild flowers
B thin forest which has no rain
C thick forest in a tropical part that has a lot of rain
D thick forest in a temperate zone that has a lot of rain
8. When the wastes are poured onto the atmosphere, the air becomes contaminated and unpleasant
9. They were sent to a local _right after their parents’ death
10.Cuc Phuong national park is _160 km south west of Ha Noi
11.Nearly 1,000 of the world’s bird species are _with extinction
12.Scientists are now researching new measures to prevent _levels from rising
13.The regulation of the competition will be announced _on TV next week
14.Success is dependent _ how hard you have worked
15.She sometimes does not have enough time to take care _her old parents
Complete these sentences with the appropriate form of the words in parentheses.
16.Do you have costume in your country? (#custom) (nation)
18.He has been living in an since his parents died (orphan)
19.I love the country in spring (especial)
20.The giant panda is an species (endanger)
22.The river is highly for swimmers (danger)
23.Her led her into the deserts of central Asia (explore)
24.There is a danger of serious from radioactive waste (contaminate)
25.Brown rice a lot of vitamins and minerals (contain)
Give the correct preposition.
26.Tourists go to Cuc Phuong National Park to look _the 1,000-year-old tree
27.He left school to take care _his sick mother
28.Do you belong _any campus clubs or organizations?
29.Were you surprised _the grade you received?
30.I’m always interested _how to recognize the different species of plants
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
31 I didn’t go into business with Sam If I (go) _ into business with him, I (become)
a success
32 We got to the station in time to catch the train If we (miss) _it, we (be) late
for the meeting
33 Mary and I weren’t able to go on a honeymoon We (can/ go) away if my father (not/ get) _sick.
Trang 934 I took a taxi to hotel but the traffic was very bad It (be) quicker if I (walk) _.
35 It’s good that you reminded me about Ann’s birthday I (forget) if you (not remind)
_me
36 The view was wonderful If I (have) _a camera, I (take) some photographs.
37 Unfortunately, I didn’t have my address book with me when I was in New York If I (have) _ your address, I (send) you a postcard
38 We (may/ be) at the airport for hours, if we (not know) _that the flight was
delayed
39 The accident was your fault If you (drive) _more carefully, it (not happen) .
40 If you (tell) _me you needed money, I (can/ lend) you some.
If necessary, correct these sentences.
41.If Jack had been honest, he would return the money
Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.
51.If we leave now for our trip, we could drive half the distance before we stop to have lunch
52.We could have given you a lift if we’d know you were coming this way
53.The car would survive the tornado if it had been parked on the other side of the road
54.The oceans contain many forms of life that has not yet been discovered
55.If Nick hadn’t come along, what would happen?
56.The aim of this exercises is to practice using will for a future fact or prediction
57.Heavily polluted factories will be close down sooner
58.The shirt with three differently colors belongs to Hai, my brother
59.If had you sent the application form to that company, you would have been offered a job
60.Before the final decision is reached, the various possibilities should probably discussed by the whole team
Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.
61.If the world’s tropical forests continue to disappear at their present rate, many animal species
_ extinct
A become B would have become C will become D would become
62.The teacher was absent today, so class was canceled If she absent again tomorrow, class
tomorrow, too
A is / will cancel B is / will be canceled
C was / would be canceled D was / would cancel
63.There would be less conflict in the world if all people the same language?
A speak B will speak C spoke D had spoken
64.If you us about the bad service, we’d have eaten there
A didn’t tell B wouldn’t have told C hadn’t told D had told
65.If they had searched more carefully, they the watch sooner
Trang 10A will find B would find C found D would have found
66. resigned, we would have been forced to sack him
A If he had not B Hadn’t he C If he not D If he not had
67.If for work early, he could have caught the bus
A If had Peter left B Had Peter left C Peter had left D If Peter left
68.Unless you me all your troubles, I cannot do anything to help you
69.I won’t lend you this money you promise to pay it back
A in case B if C otherwise D unless
70. there are some more ideas, we can end the meeting now
71.Unfortunately, I don’t know Philosophy, so I can’t answer your question
A If I know Philosophy, I can answer your question
B If I know Philosophy, I will be able to answer your question
C If I knew Philosophy, I would be able to answer your question
D If I had known Philosophy, I would have been able to answer your question
72.You got into trouble because you ignored my advice
A If you don’t ignore my advice, you don’t get into trouble
B If you don’t ignore my advice, you won’t get into trouble
C If you didn’t ignore my advice, you wouldn’t get into trouble
D If you hadn’t ignored my advice, you wouldn’t have got into trouble
73.He stepped on the mine, and it exploded
A If he doesn’t step on the mine, it doesn’t explode
B If he doesn’t step on the mine, it won’t explode
C If he didn’t step on the mine, it wouldn’t explode
D If he hadn’t stepped on the mine, it wouldn’t have exploded
74.If they had searched more carefully, they the watch sooner
75.You cannot get higher results
A if you work harder B unless you work harder
C if you worker harder D unless you will not work harder
76.If Peter his car before the drive he _the problem of out of petrol
A checked / will not get B had checked / would not have got
C checks / will not have got D would be checking / will not have got
77.If I had enough money, I _ abroad to improve my English
78.If you had done as I told you, I think you
A would succeed B would have succeeded C could succeed D had succeeded
79.If I had known you were in hospital, I _to see you
80.Peter could not answer the questions so the teacher got angry
A If Peter can answer the questions so the teacher will not get angry
B If Peter could answer the questions the teacher would not get angry
C If Peter had answered the questions, the teacher would not have got angry
D If Peter had answered the questions so the teacher would not have got angry
Read the passage, and then choose the correct answer
In the United States and its territories alone, there are more than 40 national parks, varying considerably inlandscape and mood Each park was chosen for its unique features, representative of a particular region of thecountry Everglades National Park, for example, at the southern tip of Florida, is a huge subtropicalswamp, which provides refuge for such unusual reptiles as the alligator and for thousands of varieties
of birds, including the graceful pink flamingo In sharp contrast to the Everglades is the arid, dusty park of theWest Mesa Verde National Park in Colorado, for example, preserves the ruins of an Indian civilization
which flourished in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries Today, tourists can wander through the awesome cliff
dwellings that the Indians carved out of the steep rock
81.What is the main idea of the passage?
Trang 11A The large number of nation parks
B National park as a wildlife refuge
C The diversity of the national parks
D The differences between Mesa Verde National Park and the Everglades
82.National parks in the US _
A are a lot different from each other
B change a lot in landscape and mood
C are made more interesting
D are completely different from other parks in the world
83.Everglades National Park is _
A in the south of the United States
B home to alligators and many varieties of birds
C an area of land that is full of water
D all are correct
84.The word “which” in the passage refers to
A Mesa Verde National Park B ruins C Indian D civilization
85.Which of the following statements is false?
A Every national park in the US has its special features
B Everglades Park has a cold climate
C The ruins of an Indian civilization are being preserved
D Some of the dwellings in Mesa Verde are accessible only by ladder
UNIT 12
Choose the one or phrase that best completes each sentence.
1. Our actions express our love more than any words can do
2. He shouted crazily He seemed to lose control his emotions
A delights B entertainments C communications D feelings
3. Music is very much an integral part of our life
4. Jazz is combination of America and Western European music
5. She is a popular singer but her records have never got into the top ten
6. Ao Dai is the Vietnamese costume
A communicative B expensive C traditional D occasional
7. is traditional music of a country
8. Can you play any instruments? – No, I can’t
9. The band played only sad and pieces of music during the funeral
10. ‘Tien Quan Ca’, the Vietnam national was written by Van Cao
11. I am used to listening to a of music before going to sleep
12. Music is a wonderful kind of , which is the passion of many people, young and old alike
A entertain B entertainer C entertainment D entertaining
13. We are really excited the news that a pop band is going to perform at our village
Trang 12Complete these sentences with the appropriate form of the words in parentheses.
17. Mothers are often the ones who provide support for his family (emotion)
18. He was smiling, but his eyes retained a look of (solemn)
20. We regret this service is temporarily (available)
21. He was an in bringing about and end of the conflict (instrument)
23. The hotel offers a haven of peace and _away from the bustle of the city (serene)
25. She played the concerto with passionate (lyrical) Fill in each blank with an appropriate preposition.
26. Language and music make humans different _all other animals
27. I often get presents from my uncle _special occasions, such as Christmas, New Year…
28. Music lulls babies to sleep _night and wakes students _ in the morning
29. I usually listen _music on the radio
30. It is difficult to imagine what our lives would be like _music
Write two sentences as one using to- infinitive.
Trees were planted along the street This was done to reduce traffic noise
→ Trees were planted along the street to reduce traffic noise.
31. I swept the broken glass of the path I wanted to prevent an accident
Choose the correct alternative.
35. The school boys are in a hurry not to / in order not miss their school bus
36. They were talking in whispers so that / so as nobody could hear bottles
37. My mother needs a tin opener to open / so that opening the bottles
38. Advice is given so that / in order to students can choose the best course
39. You may put your money in a small coin bank so that / in order to keep it safe
40. We wrote Katie’s name on the calendar so as not to / so that not forget her birthday
41. She stayed at work late in order to / so that she could complete the report
42. I need some new clothes I haven’t got anything nice to wear / so that wear
43. He turned on the radio in order to listen / so that to the news
44. Trees are being planted by the road side so as to reduce / in order that reducing traffic noise
Make questions for the underlined words / phrases in the following
45. Jackson will captain the team if Nick isn’t available