Prepare for IELTS Vy Huỳnh

commits a crime phrase phạm tội Ex: A person who commits a crime must learn that unlawful actions have consequences.. Ex: Prison sentences punish offenders because they lose their freedo

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Name : Vy Huỳnh

Email : vyhuynh3101@gmail.com

MỤC LỤC

COMPUTERS AND THE INTERNET

combination

(n) sự kết hợp, sự phối hợp

Ex: Multi-media resources offer readers a

dynamic of images, sounds and videos

enable

(v) làm cho có khả năng (làm gì)

Ex: The computer and the internet can

also students in enhancing their general

understanding of how to solve difficulties in

study

essential

(adj) cần thiết, không thể thiếu được

Ex: Computers are now in many areas of

life

immense storage capacity

(n) khả năng lưu trữ mênh mông

valuable resource-space

(n) tài nguyên không gian quý giá

Ex: With , these new high-tech media can

actually save the most

in a vivid and novel way

theo một cách sống động và mới lạ

Ex: The computer and the Internet can present

knowledge

the obesity rate (negative effects)

(n) tỉ lệ béo phì (ảnh hưởng tiêu cực)

Ex: among adolescents aged between 13 and

19 is soaring in industrialised nations as well as

in less developed countries, and one of the

contributing factors is the lack of physical

exercises

pre-programmed

(adj) được lập trình sẵn

Ex: The information that computer can show

has to be and needs constant updating, for

example Encyclopaedia's on DVD-ROOM

reliable source for knowledge

(n) nguồn kiến thức có thể tin cậy được

conflicting information

(n) thông tin mâu thuẫn

Ex: The internet may not be a , since there is

often available when taken from different

sources

have more tendency to develop violent behavior.

- có khuynh hướng phát triển hành vi bạo lực

Ex : Children watching any violent acts

draw inspiration and easily access

- lấy cảm hứng và dễ dàng tiếp cận

Ex : interesting programs on television can help young people to a world of

knowledge

enlarge their knowledge but also develop their soft skills

- mở rộng hiểu biết mà còn phát triển kỹ năng mềm

Ex : Teenagers can not only through watching some kinds of TV shows

narrow the generation gap

- thu hẹp khoảng cách thế hệ

Ex : Entertainment programs give an opportunity to between family members

Strengthen the relationship between

- củng cố mối quan hệ giữa

Ex : TV advertising can between parents and their offspring

nurture essential skills

- nuôi dưỡng những kỹ năng nền tảng

Ex : Television should be encouraged in and out of the study environment as a method

of education to for youngsters

nurture imagination

- nuôi dưỡng trí tưởng tượng

Ex : TV advertisements which have lively animation and interesting songs allow young people to

lively animation

- phim hoạt hình sống động

Ex : TV advertisements which have and interesting songs allow young people to

nurture their imagination

to be more prone to obesity

- có khuynh hướng béo phì

Ex: Children's who are addicted to watch television instead of playing outdoor games, are

commits a crime

(phrase) phạm tội

Ex: A person who commits a crime must learn

that unlawful actions have consequences

offender

(n) người phạm tội

Ex: Prison sentences punish offenders because

they lose their freedom, and are separated from

family and friends

unlawful actions have consequences

(phrase) hành động trái pháp luật gây ra hậu

quả

Ex: A person who commits a crime must learn

that unlawful actions have consequences

Lose their freedom

(phrase) đánh mất sự tự do

Ex: Prison sentences punish offenders because

they lose their freedom, and are separated from

family and friends

acts as a deterrent

(phrase) tác dụng như một sự ngăn cản

Ex:In this way, prison acts as a deterrent to

make people think carefully before breaking

the law

breaking the law

(phrase) phạm pháp

Ex: Prison sentences punish offenders because

they lose their freedom, and are separated from

family and friends

prison sentence for rioting

(phrase) phạt tù vì gây náo loạn

Ex: Last year in the UK, many people were

given a prison sentence for rioting, and

hopefully this punishment will deter them from

similar behaviour in future

deter them from similar behaviour

(phrase) ngăn chặn họ phạm phải những hành

động tương tự

Ex: To reduce the number of young offenders,

the goverment should impose stricter laws to

deter them from similar behaviour

commits a crime

phạm tội

Ex: A person who must learn that unlawful actions have consequences

unlawful actions have consequences

hành động trái pháp luật gây ra hậu quả

Ex: A person who commits a crime must learn that

acts as a deterrent

đóng vai trò như là một sự ngăn chặn/ răn đe

Ex: In this way, prison to make people think carefully before breaking the law

breaking the law

vi phạm pháp luật

Ex: In this way, prison acts as a deterrent to make people think carefully before

offenders

(n) tội phạm, người có lỗi

Ex: Prison sentences punish , therefore, they lose their freedom, and are separated from family and friends

lose their freedom

đánh mất tự do

Ex: Prison sentences punish offenders, therefore, they , and are separated from family and friends

prison sentence for rioting

bản án tù giam vì bạo loạn

Ex: Last year in the UK, many people were given a , and hopefully this punishment will deter them from similar behaviour in future

deter them from similar behaviour

ngăn cản họ không có hành vi tương tự

Ex: Last year in the UK, many people were given a prison sentence for rioting, and hopefully this punishment will in future

LANGUAGES AND CULTURES

unique

(adj) độc nhất vô nhị

Ex: Every country, every group of people has unique culture which

people often feel strong need to protect, to prevent it from changing

or being damaged

multicultural societies

(n) những xã hội đa văn hóa

Ex: Countries like the USA and Australia are modern multicultural

express the culture

(phrase) biểu thị văn hóa

Ex: Traditional music, by contrast, expresses the culture, customs

and history of a country

to accumulate knowledge

(phrase) tích lũy kiến thức

Ex: Scientific has been and developed for hundreds of

years by universities or other scientific community

apply the knowledge

(phrase) áp dụng kiến thức, hiểu biết

Ex: The job gave her the chance to she had acquired at

university

broaden their knowledge

(phrase) mở rộng kiến thức của bản thân,

Ex: Student can

provide with more qualifications

(phrase) đem lại, cung cấp nhiều kỹ năng, trình độ chuyên môn

hơn

Ex: A college education will young people , which is what

most employers expect these days

university education

(phrase) trình độ đại học

Ex: University graduates will probably get a much higher salary than

those without

chase the top jobs

(phrase) theo đuổi những công việc đứng hàng đầu

Ex: People would be well-advised to get a degree, as hundreds of

applicants often

concentrate

(v) tập trung sự chú ý vào một hoạt động, chủ đề hoặc vấn đề nào đó

Ex: Doctors are aiming to more on prevention than cure

curriculum

(n)Chương trình giảng dạy

Ex: The Australian Curriculum sets consistent national standards to

improve learning outcomes for all young Australians

enrol

(v) tham gia một lớp học

Ex: Californians are rushing to in special aerobics classes

graduate

(n)sinh viên ra trường

Ex: The main shortcoming is that a number of graduating students

may start their professional career later than their fellows who do not

choose to get a job or go on a trip after high school

Ex: Every education system on earth has the same , at the top are

mathematics and languages, then the humanities, and the bottom are

(v) hiểu theo một cách riêng

Ex: His refusal to work late was as a lack of commitment to the

company

literacy

(n) sự biết đọc, biết viết

Ex: The percentage of according to nationalities was:

Germano-Balts 85, Esthonians 82, Poles 78

nurture

(n) nuôi dưỡng, giáo dục

Ex: I resented our relationship, but I continued to it

pedagogy

(n) khoa sư phạm

Ex: His knowledge of was displayed in his public lectures and

his addresses, in his private lessons

(n) trình độ chuyên môn, văn bằng, học vị, chứng chỉ

Ex: Nurses in training should be given a guarantee of employment

following

revise

(v) xem lại, duyệt lại, xét lại

Ex: The figure has now been from $1 million to $2 million

social skills

(n) kỹ năng giao tiếp xã hội

Ex: Group play helps children develop

student centred education

(n) nền giáo dục lấy học sinh làm trung tâm

Ex: methods shift the focus of activity from the teachers to the

Ex: The job gave her the chance to she had acquired at university

broaden their knowledge

mở rộng vốn hiểu biết

Ex: Students can

university education

giáo dục bậc đại học

Ex: University graduates will probably get a much higher salary than those

without

provide with more qualifications

dạy trình độ chuyên môn

Ex: A college education will young people , which is what most employers expect these days

chase the top jobs

theo đuổi công việc tốt

Ex: People would be well-advised to get a degree, as hundreds of applicants often

addiction

(n) sự nghiện ngập

Ex: Gaming becomes an when it starts to interfere with a

person's relationships or their pursuit of other goals, such as good

grades or being a contributing member of a sports team

administer

(v) cung cấp cho,cấp cho( to give a treatment to a patient)

Ex: As the plan is to the anaesthetic while the patient

(adj) mạo hiểm, nguy hại

Ex: This somewhat pledge was nobly redeemed

ingredient

(n) thành phần/ nguyên liệu

Ex: - Mix all the s in a bowl

- Our skin cream contains only natural ingredients

Ex: This includes treatments from specialist s ,

physiotherapists and psychologists

Ex: The contract s that you must pay your medical bill by

the end the month

Ex: I don't want to stick my nose in your cases but it's to my case

that heat stays high between the mob and the suppliers

Cause serious mental health problems

Gây ra vấn đề nghiệm trọng về sức khỏe tinh thần

Ex: Facebook may in kids, studies show

face health problems

Đối mặt với những vấn đề về sức khỏe

Ex: Women who exercise too much

suffer from eye diseases

bị những bệnh về mắt

Ex: Patients who suffer from eye diseases may have difficulty performing everyday tasks such as reading, writing, shopping, and cooking

have a negative impact on

có ảnh hưởng tiêu cực lên

Ex: Video games do not have a negative impact on the academic performance of

adolescents

keep their eyes glued to screens waves from computers and wifi devices

dán mắt vào màn hình

sóng từ máy vi tính và những thiết bị không dây

Ex: When people keep their eyes glued to screens for several hours, waves from

computers and wifi devices may cause headaches'

television commercial

quảng cáo truyền hình

Ex: A well executed has the power to make us experience all

kinds of emotion - laughter, sadness, fear even, all in a matter of

minutes

radio spot

Chương trình radio xen vào giữa chương trình phát thanh chính

Ex: Bud Light is one of that bring alive the power of the audio

medium

billboard

(n) bảng thông báo, bảng yết thị

Ex: Most major highways now have by the roadside advertising

everything from soap to gas

trailer

(n) đoạn phim quảng cáo cho phim mới

Ex: The , as often as not, is actually better than the film itself

flyer

(n) tờ rơi

Ex: It can be effective to hand out

small ads/personal ads

(n) rao vặt

Not all advertising is commercial, many newpapers carry for

personal services

product placement

(n) quảng cáo thương hiệu trong điện ảnh (là khi nhà quảng cáo chi

trả một số tiền cho nhà sản xuất phim nhằm khuếch trương sản phẩm

của mình trong phim )

Ex: All product placements will need to conform to our ad policies

(n) tài trợ

Ex: It is unarguable that tobacco firms should not be allowed to

sports events

witty/humorous

(adj) hài hước, dí dỏm

Ex: The ideal is that if can you make someone laugh with a witty

advert, then thay will be more likely to buy the product

misleading

(adj) mê muội, lạc lối

Ex: Although there are regulations against this, many adverts are still

word-of-mouth

(adj) It is frequently said that the most effective form of advertising

is advertising

reach a wide audience

tiếp cận một lượng lớn khán giả

Ex: For marketing companies, viral advertising is perfect because it and may cost very little to get started

have good influences on/gives them moral messages

có ảnh hưởng tốt/đưa ra những thông điệp đạo đức

Ex: Not only do TV advertisements children's emotion and behavior, but it

also

share laughs and happiness together

cùng nhau chia sẻ những tiếng cười và niềm vui

Ex: If parents spend time on enjoying television advertisements with their children, they will

keep their teeth healthy

giữ răng chắc khỏe

Ex: For instance, advertisements encourage youngsters to stay clean such as brushing teeth everyday in order to or washing hands before eating

(n) khói bụi, sương khói

Ex: The detrimental effects of on our health are well-documented

air/water quality

(n) chất lượng không khí, nước

Ex: Directs national efforts to meet goals, particularly for smog,

air toxics, carbon monoxide

industrial waste

rác thải công nghiệp

Ex: badly damages our environment

chemicals and fertilisers

(n) hóa chất và phân bón

Ex: that cause water pollution

fumes/emissions

(n) khói/ khí thải

Ex: - Petrol always make me feel ill

- Environmental groups want a substantial reduction in the of

nước mưa hòa lẫn các chất độc hại

Ex : Sulphur dioxide is a pollutant and a major contributor to

(v) gây nguy hiểm

Ex: Taking these drugs could seriously your health

a threat to/ to be under threat/ to threaten/ to be threatened by

(n) mối đe doạ

Ex: In the hilly city of Fayetteville, that was during any heavy rain

Developing countries

(n) các nước đang phát triển

Ex: Creating jobs for poor people in developing countries is the best

way of ending poverty

less developed countries

nước kém phát triển

Ex: Many less developed countries suffer from a poor transport

infrastructure

The industrialized world

Thế giới công nghiệp hóa

Ex: It is the responsibility of the industrialized world to provide

financial support

richer nations

các nước giàu

Ex: Richer nations exploited the natural resources found in Africa

and Asia in colonial times

Superpower

(N) siêu cường quốc

Ex:While the USA was the economic superpower of the twentieth

century, it seems likely that the world economy will be dominated by

China and India in the twenty first century

The global village

(N) ngôi làng toàn cầu

Ex: It is often said that we live in global village, not least because it

is so easy to communicate with people all around the world

The global economy

(N) kinh tế toàn cầu

Ex: One feature of global economy is that countries are affected by

economic problems in other part of the world

Global trade

(N) thương mại toàn cầu

Ex: The WTO has reduced tariffs on global trade and this has

changed the market place

International cooperation

sự hợp tác quốc tế

Ex: This problems require international cooperation just because it

reaches beyond the border of any country

The world