ENGLISH 8 jimmyhuynh7979@gmail.comREVISION FOR THE FIRST SEMESTER2012-2013 ENGLISH 8 LỜI NÓI TRỰC VÀ GIÁN TIẾP Dicrect and Indirect Speeches @ /Những thay đổi trong lời nói Trực và Gián
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REVISION FOR THE FIRST SEMESTER(2012-2013)
ENGLISH 8 LỜI NÓI TRỰC VÀ GIÁN TIẾP (Dicrect and Indirect Speeches)
@ /Những thay đổi trong lời nói Trực và Gián tiếp:
1 Đổi thì của câu : Thì của các động từ trong lời nói gián tiếp thay đổi theo một nguyên tắc chung là lùi về quá khứ 1 cấp.
Thì trong Lời nói trực tiếp Thì trong Lời nói gián tiếp
- Hiện tại đơn (Ves/Vs/V/is/am/are)
- Hiện tại tiếp diễn (am/is/are+Ving)
- Hiện tại hoàn thành (have/has+Ved/V3)
- Hiện tại hoàn thànhTD(have/has+been+Ving)
- Quá khứ đơn (Ved/V2/was/were)
- Quá khứ hoàn thành (had+Ved/V3)
- Tương lai đơn (will+ V)
- Tương lai TD(will+be+Ving)
- Is/am/are going to +V
- Can
-May
-must /.have to/ has to
-Should
- Quá khứ đơn (Ved/V2/was/were)
- Quá khứ tiếp diễn (was/were+Ving)
- Quá khứ hoàn thành (had+Ved/V3)
- Quá khứ hoàn thành TD (had+been+ving)
- Quá khứ hoàn thành (had+Ved/V3)
- Quá khứ hoàn thành (không đổi)
- Tương lai trong quá khứ (would+V)
- Tương lai TD trong quá khứ (would+ …)
- Was/were going to +V
- Could -Might -had to -Should
2 Thay đổi Đại từ
Định danh mineours his, herstheirs
yours Theirs, his, hers, mine
3 Thay đổi ở trạng từ không gian và thời gian:
This
These
Here
Now
Today
Tonight
Ago
Tomorrow
Next (week)
Yesterday
Last week
The day after tomorrow
The day before yesterday
That Those There Then/ immediately That day
That night Before The next day / the following day The following (week)
The day before / the previous day The previous (week) / the (week) before
In two day’s time / two days after Two day before
Ví dụ: Trực tiếp: "I saw the school-boy here in this room today."she said
Gián tiếp: She said that she had seen the school-boy there in that room that day
2/Câu mệnh lệnh trong lời nói gián tiếp.
Ex: Trực tiếp: “Don’t go out!”he said to the boy Gián tiếp: He told the boy not to go out
Trực tiếp: “Listen to me, please.”he said to me Gián tiếp: He asked me to listen to him.
Trực tiếp: “Please give him this book.” Gián tiếp: She told me to give him this book.
I Put the following commands and requests into reported speech.
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Ex: The teacher said to Tim, “Come into my office, please.”
The teacher asked/ told Tim to come into his/her office.
1 Their mother said to them, “Don’t make so much noise.”
2 The traffic policeman said, “Show me your driving license, please.”
3 Mrs Jackson said to Tim, “Could you give me a hand, please.”
4 The lifeguard said, “Don’t swim out too far, boys.”
5 Nam said to the taxi driver, “Please turn left at the first traffic light.”
6 She said her son, “Go straight upstairs and get into bed.”
7 The policeman said, “Don’t touch anything in the room.”
8 Mary said to John, “Can you carry my suitcase, please?
II Yesterday morning Mr Robinson was ill He went to the doctor and the doctor gave him some advice Report the doctor’s advice.
Ex: “You should take a few days off.”
The doctor said he should take a few days off.
1 “You should stay in bed for a few days.”
2 “You should take these medicines every four hours.”
3 “You ought to keep your body warm.”
4 “You shouldn’t drink alcohol or smoke.”
5 “You ought not to eat fatty food.”
6 “You should take a little hot milk before sleeping”
III Put these sentences into directed speech.
Ex: I told Tim to hurry up “Hurry up!” I said to Tim.
1 The teacher asked Susan to go to the blackboard
2 He told me not to leave the door open
3 My mother asked me help her with that heavy box
4 Mrs Jackson said Tim should improve his Spanish pronunciation
5 They asked their mother not to worry about them
6 Nam’s mother advised he shouldn’t drive too fast
7 The policeman told me to move my car
8 The doctor said I should stay in bed for a few days
IV Supply the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets.
1 Hoa’s teacher wants her (spend) more time on Math
2 I promise I (try) my best next semester
3 Sandra needs (improve) her English writing
4 They didn’t try (learn) all new words they (come) across
5 You should (underline) the word you want (learn)
6 Can you help me (move) this table?
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7 Nam always (get) grade A for Physics, but last semester he (get) B So Nam’s teacher asked
him (study) harder this semester
8 They were proud of (be) so successful
V Complete the sentences with the correct word form.
1 What is the correct of this word?(pronounce)
2 There is room for further in your English (improve)
3 My grandmother can read without glasses (good)
4 She actively in social work (participation)
5 Last year we had an summer holiday (enjoy)
6 He was of his achievements in the field of politics (pride)
7 You’d better do some for the final exams (revise)
8 The of the project made me tense (important)
VI Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition.
1 Please wait me a few minutes
2 You can use dictionary to find new words
3 They are very proud their new house
4 My sister is not very good math
5 Tim should work harder his Spanish pronunciation
6 Do you believe ghosts?
7 Try to learn the meaning of new words heart
8 I got good grade English and history
VII Complete these sentences with “used to” or “didn’t use to”
Ex: I used to go swimming (go swimming) but now I don’t go swimming any more.
1 My father gave up smoking two years ago He (smoke) a packet of cigarettes a day
2 There (be) a movie theater here but it closed a long time ago
3 Mr An (not drink) coffee when he was young but he likes it now
4 Peter (have) a motorbike, but last month he sold it and bought a car
5 I (not like) her but we are best friends now
6 They came to live in the city last year They (live) in a small village in the country
7 My sister (play) tennis a lot but she doesn’t play very often now
8 When I was a child I (not study) hard
VIII Supply the correct verb form, positive or negative.
Ex: I was very tired, so I went (go) to bed early.
Mrs Hoa didn’t go (go) to work yesterday She wasn’t feeling well.
1 It stopped raining, so I (take) off my raincoat
2 The novel wasn’t very interesting I (enjoy) it very much
3 We went to Kate’s house but she (be) at home
4 She was in a hurry, so she (have) time to phone you
5 The story was very funny but nobody (laugh)
6 Tom was very hungry He (eat) like a horse
7 The room was so cold, therefore we (sleep) well
8 It was hard work carrying the bags They (be) very heavy
9 The window was open and a bird (fly) into the room
10 It was very hot, so I (turn) on the air-conditioner
IX Choose the best answer
1 Her parents are always proud her
2 We have ways of learning a foreign language
3 Could you me a favor, please ?
4 Mai speaks English
5 We will meet him Monday
6 Lan was born in Vietnam Vietnamese is her
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7 My grandmother used after my uncle and my aunt
8 My father on a farm when he was a young boy
a use to living b use to live c used to live d used to living
9 What can I do you ?
10 My aunt and uncle going to Laos February
11 I ….……… this novel since 1990
a write b wrote c writing d have written
12 We our reports two weeks ago
a receive b received c receiving d to receive
13 Last year I used to ……… up late
a gets b get c to get d getting
14 My teacher asked me English
X/ Choose the word that a different pronounced from the orders
33 a looked b visited c wanted d needed
XI Đọc và thực hiện các yêu cầu bên dưới
Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union is an organization for Vietnamese youth from 15 to 30 years of age The Youth Union builds good character, love for the nation, and encourages good citizenship, soft skills and personal fitness
The Youth Union was found on March 26th 1931 by the beloved President Ho Chi Minh It had different names over the years
In December 1976, it was officially named as it is called today: Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union However, people normally use the name “ The Youth Union” for short.The Youth Union often hold social activities such as Cleaning the Environment, Green Summer Volunteers Campaign, ……
True or false?
36 Youth Union was found on March 26th 1931
37 This organization is only for youth from eighteen
38 It was officially named Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union in November 1976
39 Good character is built by The Youth Union
40 The Youth Union wasn’t found by the beloved President Ho Chi Minh
I Choose and circle the best answer(2ms)
1 I am living on the first floor Peter is living on the second one
2 You must the sockets sothat children won’t be killed
3 Your English pronunciation is not good, so you should it
4 She asked me you this book
5.My dad has worked for his company 20 years
6 does Hoa look like?- She is beautiful
7 My brother is not get married
A enough old to B enough old for C old enough to D old enough for
8 He for candies when he was still a young boy
A uses not cry B used to not cry C didn’t used to cry D didn’t use to cry
II Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others(1m)
III Give the correct form or tense of the verbs in the bracket( 2ms)
1 The earth(go) around the sun
2 Mai enjoys (read) picture books
3 My younger sister (collect) stamps since 2010
4 She (leave) this city 2 years ago
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IV Complete the second sentence sothat it has a similar meaning to the first(2ms):
1 Nam is old He can ride a motorbike
→ Nam is old enough
2 “ You should go to bed early.”
→ Her mother said she
3 I don’t go to school late anymore
→ I used to
4 This book is cheaper than that one
→ That book is not
V Give the correct form of the word in the brackets(1m)
1 There wasn’t any in our village 2 years ago.(electric)
2 “ The Lost Shoe” is one of the stories I like best.(tradition)
VI Read the following passage, then answer the questions(2ms)
Do you have any close friends? I think everybody at least has one close friend in their life And so do I I have two close friends, Hanh and Mai We are in the same class at the primary school, and then secondary school We are also neighbors, so we spend most of our time in learning and playing together Hanh is a beautiful She likes reading and she often goes to the library whenever she has free time Mai isn’t as beautiful as Hanh, but she has a lovely smile and looks very healthy Mai is very sporty She spend most of her free time doing sports She is a volleyball star of our school She is also very sociable and has a good sense of humor Her jokes always make
us laugh I love both of my friends
1.How many close friends does the writer have?
2 Is Hanh more beautiful than Mai?
3 What is Mai like?
4 Who likes reading?
Rewrite these setences as directed.
1 He is strong He can carry that suitcase ( use enough)
2
3 The boy is not old enough to drive his father’s car (use too…to…)
4
5 The doctor said: “You should take a few days off.”
6 The doctor advised _
7 She started learning to swim five years ago
8 She has
9 Lan said “ Please give Tim this dictionary.”
10 Lan told
11 Mary can’t go to school because she is too young
12 Mary isn’t _
13 Lan spends 3 hours a day doing her homework
14 It takes Lan
15 “Listen to me, please”
16 Mrs Lien asked Nam
17 Let’s go swimming
18 How about _?
19 “Don’t come to class late again”, Mr An said to Long
20 Mr An told _
21 “Turn off the TV when you are out”, she said to me
22 She told
23 My sister cooks well
24 My sister is _
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25 The meat is more expensive than the vegetables
26 The vegetables are _
27 I have never read a more interesting novel
28 This is
29 Give the correct form of the verbs in the brackets.
30 She likes at home (stay)
31 I _ him since yesterday afternoon (not see)
32 Children ought to the street carefully (cross)
33 The sun never in the west (rise)
34 Look! Some boys _soccer in the school yard (play)
35 16 My uncle us since he moved to the new town (not visit)
36 17 You should speaking English every day (practice)
37 18 It hotter and hotter in June (get)
38 19 The movie at 8.15 this evening (start)
39 20 We already the first semester exams (finish)
40 21 Kate hates to the pop music (listen)
41
42 Use the given words to make sentences.
43 She / like / learn English/./
44
45 She / learn / this language /since 2008/./
46
47 She / always / want / improve her English/./
48
49 She / buy / an English -Vietnamese dictionary/ last week /./
50
51 / Her/ English /pronunciation / so/ bad/./
52 homework/ the / to / students / ought / their / carefully /do/ /
53 _
54 has / the chores / to / today / Mai / do / himself / /
55 _
56 clean/ the/ teacher/ me/ told/ to/ blackboard/the/./
57 _
58 She / my class / is / enough / old / in/ not/ to be/./
59 _
60 how/ English/ to/ me/ tell/ study/ you/ Could/?/
1)Cách dùng các thì:
a.Hiện tại đơn: am/is/are *Nhận biết:always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ never/
V1/VS-ES every………
b.Hiện tại tiếp diễn:am/is/are +V-ing
*Nhận biết: now/ at the moment
c.Hiện tại hoàn thành: have/ has+V3/ VED
*Nhận biết: since/ for
d.Qúa khứ đơn: was/ were *Nhận bíêt: yesterday/last/ ago…
V2/ VED
e.Tương lai đơn: will+V1 *Nhậnbiết: tomorrow/ next,someday……
2)S+be(not)+ Adj+ ENOUGH+To infinitive…….
3)Cách dùng động từ:
May/ Might Like
Should +V1 Enjoy +V-ing
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Must Hate
4)Các mẫu câu”yêu cầu giúp đỡ&đề nghị giúp đỡ người khác”
*Can you help me,please? *May I help you?
*Could you do me a favor? *Do you need any help?
*Can/ Could you……… ? *What can I do for you?
+Certainly/ Of course/ No problem +Yes.That’s very kind of you
5)Cách dùng SINCE/ FOR:
*SINCE(từ): đứng trước mốc TG(2002,Saturday,January, the summer ……)
*FOR(khoảng):đứng trước khoảng TG(minutes,hours,20 years……)
6)Các dạng so sánh:
a.So sánh bằng:S1+be+As+Adj+As+S2
b.So sánh hơn: S1+be+Adj(er)+S2
S1+be+more+Adj+than+S2
c.So sánh nhất: S+be+the+ Adj+EST
S+be+the most+Adj
*Ngoại lệ:+good better the best
+happy happier the happiest
7) S+be+ getting+Adj(er)…(dần dần)
S+be+becoming+Adj(er)….(trở nên)
Why+do/does/did+S+V1…………?
Because+S+V1/ VS-ES/V2-ED………
*Used to+V1……
8)Câu tường thuật:
*S+asked/ told+O+To infinitive……
*S1+said+S2+should+V 1………
*Lưu ý:Khi viết sang câu tường thuật ta fải:
+đổi chủ ngữ&tân ngữ cho fù hợp
+bỏ”please/ can you” ở đầu câu
9)Cách dùng ADJECTIVE &ADVERB:
- Tính từ đứng sau động từ TO BE
- Trạng từ đứng sau động từ thường
- Trạng từ thường có”ly”
Một số trạng từ đặt biệt:well,fast,hard……
10)Động từ bất qui tắc:(học thuộc lòng)
EX:go -went -gone
11)Các trạng từ chỉ vị trí:
between(giữa),in front of(fía trước),behind(fía sau),under(fía dưới),above(fía trên)opposite(đối diện)…………
12)Giới từ chỉ thời gian:
a.IN(vào):đứng trước tháng,năm,mùa,buổi
b.ON(vào):đứng trước thứ,ngày tháng,ngày tháng năm
c.AT(vào):đứng trước giờ
d.AFTER(sau)&BEFORE(trước):đứng trước giờ nhưng fải hợp nghĩa
13)Đại từ phản thân:
myself,himself,herself,yourself,yourselves,themselves,ourselves
II.Bài tập áp dụng:
B)Fill in the blanks with preposition of time:
1.She often goes ………school………the afternoon………bike
2.They lived …………Ha Noi ……….2000
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3.The school ends………11.15am.I go home…….11.15am.
4.He is waiting…………me…………school
5.Nam is good …………English and his Mom is proud…………him
6.The meeting is ………15th December…………Monday
7.I was born ……….June……….HCM city
C)Rewrite the sentences:
1.Please help me with the homework
My friend asked me………
2.Can you do the homework for me?
Lan asked me………
3.Can you help me carry my schoolbag?
The girl asked me………
4.I usually went fishing last year
I used………
5.She studied English badly last semester
She used………
6.Nam doesn’t like to swim
Nam hates………
7.My mother likes to watch TV
My mother enjoys………
D)Give the correct tense of the verbs:
1.My sister always (come)……….to school by bus,but yesterday she (come)……… to school by bike
2.They (listen)……….………to music at the moment
3.The water (boil)………at 100 0C
4.We (visit)………Ha Long Bay with my parents next year
5.I (go)………to the movie last night,but the film(be)……….awful
6.They(wait)………for Lan for 20 minutes
7.We(not/know)……… the new teacher since Monday
8.He (visit)………Ha Noi 6 months ago
E)Write the questions:
1………?
Because she got up late
2………?
I’d love to
3………?
I went to school by bike
4………?
We can meet in front of the movie theater
5………?
She is tall and thin
6………?
Miss Hang is my form teacher
F)Choose the word has different syllable stress from the others:
1.receive – generous—character -enjoy
2.reserved—humourous—orphanage—funny
4.sociable—helpful—appearance—furniture
H) Choose the word has different pronunciation from the others:
5.community - must - study—mummy
6.winter—find—hi—bike
7.happy—study—try—tidy
I)Fill in the blanks with suitable word:
1.We have lived in this village………1999
2.Could you do me a………?
3.That’s very………of you
4.You should do the test………
5………I help you?
6.Why did he fail his English exam?
Because he………hard on English.**
7.The boy is getting………(tall)
8.The streets are becoming……….(busy)
I Choose the word that has underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
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5 a sociable b ocean c receive d special
III Choose the words or phrases that are not correct in Standard English
16 Once when I was ten, I used to get sick and went to the hospital
A B C D
17 Mike doesn’t go to the cinema with us last Saturday
A B C D
18 I would like to go away on holiday but I don’t have money enough
A B C D
19 He lives on 26 Tran Phu Street in Ha Noi with his family
A B C D
20 Every morning I spend about an hour to read the newspaper
A B C D
21 I am thinking Sydney is an interesting city to visit
A B C D
22 Look out! The chair broke if that fat man sits on it
A B C D
23 We liked the hotel so much that we are going to there again next year
A B C D
24 We talked about which film we wanted to see, but there not many
A B C D
agreement
25 Do you agree with me for the need for more schools?
A B C D
I Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others
3 a invention b agreement c arrangement d demonstrate
4 a exhibition b introduction c emigration d stationery
5 a orphanage b delivery c experiment d directory
10 a remember b dangerous c vegetable d.opposite
@/ Traéc nghieäm: (3 ps)
I/ Choose one word whose underline part is pronounced differently from the others: (1p)
II/Choose the best option (A, B, C or D) to complete each sentence :(2ps)
5 We must be there 7.30 and 8.00
6 The children are old enough to look after
A themselves B ourselves C herself D himself
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7 He is _ to ride his bike to school
A enough not old B not enough old C not old enough D old enough not
8.Most people enjoy to different parts of the world
A to travel B travel C travelling D traveled
9 When I was a child, I follow my Mom to the market
A like B used to C get used to D usually
10.We _ him since he left high school
A.haven’t seen B didn’t see C don’t see D won’t see
11 They enjoy ……… jokes
12 She asked her children
A stop to play B to stop play C stop playing D to stop playing
@/ T ự lu ậ n:
II/READING : ( 2PS)
Read the passage then answer the questions:
How Nam has improved his English
… In the first year of lower secondary school he had some difficulties in his learning English His pronunciation of English words was really bad and English grammar was worse He did not know how to improve them He didn’t want my father and mother to know about this One afternoon after the lesson, his English teacher told me to wait for her outside the classroom She took him to the school library and showed him cassettes of pronunciation drills kept in a glass bookcase She also told him how to use an English – English dictionary to improve him English grammar ‘Now I think you know what you should do“, She said to Nam He made much progress and only one year later he won the first prize in the English Speaking Contest held for secondary school student in his hometown
* Questions:
13 What difficulties did Nam have in learning English in the first year?
14 Who wanted to meet him one afternoon after the lesson?
15 Where did Nam and his teacher go after that?
16 What did the teacher show him then?
III/ WRTING: (5PS)
1/Put the following commands and requests into reported speech(2 ps)
17/The teacher said to Tim, “Come into my office, please “
18/“ Don’t make so much noise.” their mother said to them
19/ “ You shouldn’t drink alcohol or smoke ” The doctor said to her
20/ “ You should take a little hot milk before sleeping “ Mr Hai said to me
2/ Give the correct verbs form(1p)
21 Nam’s father (work) ……… in this company 20 years ago
22 Mai (buy) ……… a new dress next month.
3/Find a mistake in each sentence and correct them(0.5 p)
23 My grandfather uses to live on a farm when he was yong
24 He isn’t enough strong to lift the bag
4/ Write a letter to your parents telling what you are going to do this summer holidays(1.5 ps)
GOOD LUCK !