conditional sentences and exercises

Use : Dung de dien ta mot hanh dong hay ket qua co the xay ra o hien tai hoac tuong lai dieu kien co the xay ra o hien tai hoac tuong lai.. Cau dieu kien gom co 2 menh de : menh de dieu

BUỔI 1

CONDITIONAL

SENTENCES AND

EXERCISES

I.GRAMMAR

1 Type 1 :

a Use : Dung de dien ta mot hanh dong hay ket qua co the xay ra o hien tai hoac tuong lai (dieu kien co the xay ra o hien tai hoac tuong lai ) Cau dieu kien gom co 2 menh de : menh de dieu kien If clause va menh de Main clause

b Form :

I

f clause Main clause

Pre

sent simple Future/pr esent simple

Examples : If I go out , I will buy a newspaper

If you don’t work hard,you won’t pass the final exam

c Note : Chung ta co the su dung can hoac may thay cho will :

Kathy is in hospital If I have time , I can visit her.

Chung ta khong su dung thi tuong lai trong menh de chua If

2 Type 2 :

a Use : Dung de dien ta mot hanh dong hay ket qua khong co thuc o hien tai hoac tuong lai.

b Form :

If

clause M ain clause Past

simple

Be (were

for all persons)

Would + V_(bare form )

b Use : Dung de dien ta mot hanh dong hay ket qua khong co thuc o hien ta hoac tuong lai

Examples : If I passed the exam , I would have a scholarship

If I were you , I would tell him the truth

If I didn’t have a bike , I wouldn’t go

to school

c.Note : Chung ta co the su dung Could hoac Might thay the cho Would o menh de chinh :

If I won the lottery , I could / might stop working

Chung ta khong duoc su dung Would /Might /Could trong menh de chua If

II.PRACTICE

Correct the verb form

1 If you are hungry , I (make)…you something

to eat

2 If I see Mark , I (invite)…him out for dinner

3 I’’ll visit Nga if I (go)…to Ha Noi

4 If she (ask)…me , I ‘ll help her

5.If you (not get)…to bed now , you can’t get up early tomorrow morning

6 I don’t think I will join you if I (keep)… raining like this

7 I (not take)…the bus if it is too late

8.If you go on playing truant , the teacher (not let)…you sit the final exam

9 If I (see)…Tom , I will telll him

10 Cats could fly if they (have)…wings

11 If Lan (study)…harder , she would get better mark

12 You will de late for class if you (not hurry)…

13 If today (be)…a holiday , I would stay in bed all day

14 If he (enjoy)…concert why dosen’t he come with us ?

15 If she (make)…him change his mind , she would save him a lot of troubles

16 If you (go)…away,please write to me

17 If you (be)…in , I should have given it to you

18 If he (eat)…another cake , he will be sick

19 I (not do)…that if I (be)…you

20 If he (take)…my advice, everything can go well

21 I would have come sooner if I (know)…you were here

22 He never dose homework If he (do)…his homework , he (not worry)…about his examination

23 It is too bad we lose the game If you (play)

…for us , we (win)…

24 What you (do)…if she refuses your invitation ?

25 If today (be)…Sunday , we (go)…to the beach

iii homework

Do all exercise above again Give the correct form

of the verbs in brachets

1 Unless they (pass)…their examinations , they would join the army

2 You (be)…ill if you drink that water

3 If Tom (go)…to bed earlier , he would not

be so tired

4 Had we known your address , we (write)

…you a letter

5 If it is raining heavily , we (not go)…for

a donkey ride

6 If he (try)…hard , he will pass the examination

7 I could understand the French teanher if she (speak)…more slowly

8 If she (not be )…busy ,she would have come to the party

9 If I (finish)…the work in time , I (go)

…to the football game

10 If you (see)… Mary today , please (ask)

…her to call me

A nswer:

II PRACTICE

1 will make 14 enjoys

2 will invite 15 made

3 go 16 go

4 asks 17 had been

5 don’t get 18 eats

6 keeps 19 wouldn ’t do_were

7 won’t take 20 takes

8 won’t let 21 had known

9 see 22 did

10 had 23 had played_would have win

11 studied 24 will-do

12 don’t hurry 25 were_would go

13 were

iii homework

1 passed 6 tries

2 will be 7 spoke

3 went 8 weren’t

4 would have written 9 finish

5 won’t go 10 saw