Công suất của dòng điện xoay chiều

(

TUVWXXXXXXXXXXXXYXXXXY0Z[\]^WXXXXXXXXXXXXYY

$

F_$`abc$defg$gehcij$

S(3k]^(lmno(pq(]rsto(Zu](vpw](xwyr(z73W(

(({(3k]^(lmno(|y(or\sW}(~(8'ypl(€(8'ypl‚ƒo(€( m€ s„((

(({(3k]^(lmno(Zm]^(…†]rW(}(~(8'ypl‡(~((‚zY(

‚Y(;pw](xwyr(z73(yˆ(z(or‰Š(v‹sW

( {(.rs(z~Œ7Ž3Œor†( ‰ ‚ ‚ ‚‚

‘ ’

—

( {(.rs(z~zS(rp™y(z~z‚(r†(}(yˆ(yš]^(^s›(oœ(0‰(yˆ( ‚ ‚

S ‚ “ ( S ‚ ‘ ’„

• • ž – •• – ” ” —

( (>Ÿ( rs(• – •• S ‚(r†(

‚

‰

S ‚

‚

••

–

( {(0Z[\]^(r¡¢(ym£](¤¥Š(yˆ(vst](o¦(z§(r†]r(¨©„(

( (.rs(

§ ‰

§

‘ ’

• ” ” •

( (.rs(

§

‘ ’

• •

ž

{(.rs( ‚

S

‘

’

«

– (r†(¬‰(8zx‰}¬‰(y­](873¬s ]( (®¯°4(7(¨Ÿ(3(x±y(²u](o³¢(]r‰m(

{(.rs( ‚

S

’

‘

«

– (r†(¬‰(8zx‰}¬‰(y­](873¬s ]( {(.rs(«– ‘’S (r†(¬‰(6zx‰}¬‰(y­](873¬s ]( (

(

´µ$A¶$·FCM$M¸J$

´A¹j(;st](›¢(r‰s(vºm(x£o(vpw](xwyr(²Ÿ(¼ S‚§ ‚yplS§§½ »

¾

¾

à Ä(>„6(¨Ÿ(y[\]^(v£(¤­]^(

vst](Åm‰(xwyr(²Ÿ(ÇÆ ‚yplS§§½S‚

¾

¾

à āȄY(0É]r(yk]^(lmno(vpw](xwyrY(

ÊËa$iaÌaW

0‰(yˆ(W( S‚§ ‚ S‚§

‚Í ‚

“

“– – – >„(

((((((

‚

Í

Î

‚

– – (È„(

;£(²tyr(¢r‰W((((

» S‚ Æ

¼ Ç ¾ ¾ ¾

  

ª – — –— — –— Z‰¤(

>ϊ(yk]^(lmno(Љ(vpw](xwyr(²ŸW((( ypl S‚§YÆYypl Sѧ

Æ

Ò “Ζ – ¿ À— –¾

Á Â

Ã Ä Ó„Y

´AÔj$3rÕ](y¥m(Ö×ciY(1stm(vst](o³(^s؉(r‰s(vºm(x£o(vpw](xwyr(p‰Š(yrsÙm(²ŸW(

(

LÚCD$ÛOÜÝ$LÞJ$ABCD$EFGC$HIJK$

ß

àáâ

%&' ( )*+,-( ' /,( 0123( 4( 5,6 ( 789:,( 01' ( ;<' ( 1=3( >?0( 7@( ( (( ((( (( ABCD$ EFGC$ HIJK$ LMFNO12PQR69 S(

T(U(VWWSXYZ[VWW\]((\_`a[>a(bc(Xdefg(hi(jkfg(hlmf(nTo(pqXr(sc(lU(tSXYZ[VWW\]((\_Sa[uav

3wfg(ZTx](lyT(]z(X{o(hYqf(pqXr(h|(sc}(

J~$SWWv( €~$`WWv( L~$tWWv( A~$WWv(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((

$

MA‚(>ƒl(„(U„T(^„l(U(((\_`^(^\_Sa(U(\_…(†'U(tu†(8(UVWW>(

()‡fg(ˆ ‰Š‹ Œ vvYZ „(U(SWWvU(LMŽC$J~$

$

A$EM$‘’““‚$0”Yfg(gle(r•X(]–X(rcfr6(•X(Zlfr(p—X(f˜l(l™š(pi](nTq](hlmf(›Yoœ(XrlT(bƒl(

hlmf(]ž(Ÿ(” l(—X(rol(h¡T(hYqf(pqXr(fcœ(bcY(hlmf(¢š(›Yoœ(XrlT(X|(gl¢(]£rlmT(jzfg(…W>v(

%l™](nTq](fcœ(X|(X¢X(gl¢(]£h£fr(p¤X(}SSW>(^(bc(¥rl(rYq](hifg(h¦fg(Xwfg(ZTx](h£fr(p¤X(

]r§(hi(smXr(šro(gl¨o(hlmf(¢š(ž(rol(h¡T(nTq](bc(Xdefg(hi(j©fg(hlmf(nTo(f|(sc(„6(ƒl(XYZ„(U(W6v(

;ª(nTq](hlmf(fcœ(Xrqœ(h¦fg(Xwfg(ZTx](h£fr(p¤X(]r§(Ÿ(«¬fg(

(uv(VW(­( %v(…®t­( 3v(…`V­( )v(S`¯­(

( E°±$°²$³´µ$€¶$·¸$L$¹“$~$

º0r»Y(1¼½,-(]r§(X|(]ª(gl¾l(r™(fcœ¿

¥rl(rYq](hifg(h¦fg(Xwfg¿Â¿‹Đ¿¿ÊÔƠĂ¿Ư¿¿‰ÌŠ‹ỈĨÍ¿¿Ị¿¿

vYZ

ÊÔÂĂ

ˆ

‰‹ „¿ỪÍÎÏÌ¿

ˆÊÔƠĂ¿Ư¿ŠÐÌỊ¿Ñ¿Ư¿ˆÊÔƠĂ¿ŠÐ¿ƯÓÓÒÌÍÐÎƯÔÎп­Ì

ÕÊÔƠĂ¿Ư¿8 SSW ttW

' W6 ®

ÊÔÂĂ Œ Œ ¿­Ì

ÊÔƠĂ¿‹Đ¿Ö×Ø¿‹ỖÚ¿Ự‹Đ¿ÜÝÞÚ¿ĂÑß¿ÑÍăâ¿

ÕÊÔƠĂ¿ Ñ Õ S đ âS Œ …®S S đ ÕâSƯêêÌ¿Ự¿Õâ¿Ư¿Ðôê­Ì

ÕĂ ỈơÚ¿ ưƠ‹ì¿Ư¿8 cf( poXr …W

' W6 ®

Ă Œ ¿Ư¿ỉôÌ¿­Ì

S S S

u% 7

ĩ U( [ Ÿ( í( ” aí( ĩ¿Ị¿ỉôÌпƯ¿ịì¿í¿ÔÎÐîпí¿ÐôêпỊ¿ì¿ï¿Ôôð¿­Ì

Añ‚$3rY(pqXr(hlmf(u%6(”Yfg(h|((3(U(tVW ó t ò

\ (67((U( ô

\

S

V 6”U(S®­(p—X(f˜l(l™šv%lªT(]¤X(

rlmT(hlmf(]™(gl¨o(rol(h¡T(pqXr((u%(U(®WS(XYZ(VWW\](>(v0õfr(Xwfg(ZTx]({o(]Ycf(pqXr(ö(

uv(®W( ( %vS®( ( ( 3vVWW( ( ( )v®WS(

(M÷ø²ù$úû²‚(

3wfg(ZTx](lyT(]z(X{o(pqXr(hlmf(}ü(U('Sv(U(SvS®U®W(6(rYýX(}ü(U8'3YZ(„(U$Lþÿ²$J(

$

A0‚$3rY(pqXr(hlmf(›Yoœ(XrlT(frd(r§fr(b1(6

SWWXYZVWW [a

Ï2

Ô Œ \ Ă3 6z(X|(hlmf(jTfg( [a

v S

VW t

ò 4

\

ó

XTif(j5œ(]rT¡f(X¾p(X|(hi(]–(X¾p(â V[ a ô

\

Œ 6Ÿ(«l™f(h6l(hd7X(]8(W(h™f(SWW­v 0õfr(Ÿ(hª(Xwfg(ZTx](yT(]z(ü(X{o(pqXr(X–X(hqlv0õfr(Xwfg(ZTx](–X(hql(h|v(

uv(( %vSWW( ( 3v®W( ( ( )vS®W(

M÷ø²ù$úû²‚$

í3wfg(ZTx](lyT(]z(]yf(pqXr(X|(«l™f(]ž(Ÿ(X{o(hYqf(pqXr(Ÿ73(X–X(hql(¥rl(

(Ÿ(U(97(4(ĩ39bc(Xwfg(ZTx](–X(hql(h|(sc(( üpo›(U(

9 9

S

S 4

â Õ Õ

‰

ó UVWW(U(Lþÿ²$J(

A¹‚$—X(f˜l(l™š(bƒl(XTif(X¾p(X|( (” l(—X(bcY(fgT f(›Yoœ(XrlTv()‡fg(bwf¥™(X|(







TUV(XY(Z[(\(]^_(Z`a(bacY(bde6(Z_fY(V\(gh(bd(Z[iY(eib](V^(bj(bkb(l_k(VmVnoYl(pYl(Wh( qrr>6(qrr>6(qsS6t>u(vaw(T^(]f(xy(bzYl(xaUV({^(bacY(bde(

|}~$~€~$

1f(xy(bzYl(xaUV({^(bacY(bdeƒ(( r

r r

r „r

qrr

†… †…

‡ …

‰ Š Š Š Š (

‹AŒu(;[iY(eib](%(lŽe(]^_(Z[iY(eib]((gh(%(eb(Yy_(_‘’u(;[iY(eib]((lŽe(Z_fY(

V\(V]a`Y(“q(”(•r(–(eb(Yy_(_‘’(gX_(—(Z_fY(bj(3 qrS˜

•

™

Š š 6Z[iY(eib](%(lŽe(Z_fY(V\(V]a`Y(

“t(b(Yy_(_‘’(gX_(bacY(bde(V]a`Y(7u(;›V(gh[(6(%(Z_fY(k’(œ[^w(b]_a(bj(l_k(Vm]_fa(ž—Yl(gh(

V`Y(xy(Ÿ]zYl(Z _(V]¡(Z_fY(k’(Vpb(V]¢_(\(]^_(Z`a(Z[iY(eib]((gh(%(W`Y(Wn£V(Whƒ(

a Š „rtb[x¤ qrrV ¥¤ š™ qt š >¥(gh(a%Š q„rb[xqrrV¤ š >¥u0¦Y](]f(xy(bzYl(xaUV({^(Z[iY(

eib](%u(

MA§$

(0^(bjƒ(3(”(q

©

ª (”(•r(–«((”( t t

q ©

… ˆ ¬ (”(•r t«'r(”(­®

­®

‡

ˆ (”(q6t„«(

V^Y‰(”(

q

©

ˆ

™ (”(¯q(°(‰

(”(¯š •«‰

_(±(‰(”(¯s

qt š(

°(‰_(”(¯s

qt š((

((”(¯s

qt š(±(

•

š(”(¯

S

š«‰

_(±(‰%(”(r(°(‰%(”(‰_(”(š S«(

V^Y‰%(”(

t

†

ˆ

…(”(S(°(¨7(”(S“t«(

¨%(”(r

r

®²

‡

³ (”(qtr(–(”(… ˆtt¬ Š†t …tt¬ ¤S ¥ …tt(”(t“t(

°(“t(”(´r(–«(7(”(´r S(–u(µwƒ(b[x‰(”( q t

q t

¤ ¥ ¤† ©¥

… … … … ˆ ˆ

¬

¬ ¬ ™ (”(r6¶•Su(

(

(

(

(

‹A·¸(;›V(Z_fY(k’(œ[^w(b]_a(bj(l_k(Vm]_fa(ž—Yl(gh(V`Y(xy(Ÿ]zYl(Z _(gh[(]^_(Z`a(Z[iY(eib](lŽe(

‚_‘Y(V\(“(eb(Yy_(_‘’(gX_(—(Z_fY(bj(Z_fY(žaYl(3u(¹_(Z_fY(k’(]_fa(ž—Yl(l_º^(]^_(Z`a(V—(Z_fY6( l_º^(]^_(Z`a(‚_‘Y(V\(gh(]f(xy(bzYl(xaUV({^(Z[iY(eib](Ÿ]_(‚_‘Y(V\(bj(l_k(Vmq(`Y(Wn£V(h(83q68“q( gh(b[x»q«Ÿ]_(‚_‘Y(V\(bj(l_k(Vm“t(]¡(bkb(l_k(VmVnoYl(pYl(Yj_(T¼Y(Wh(83t6“t(gh(b[x»tu%_‘V(3q(”(

%&' ( )*+,-( ' /,( 0123( 4( 5,6 ( 789:,( 01' ( ;<' ( 1=3( >?0( 7@( ( (( ((( (( ABCD$ EFGC$ HIJK$ LMFNO12PQR69 S(

T83T6UT(V(T8UWXYZ[(\]^_([`abW(cd([`abTX

$

MAe$

(0f([gh(3W(V('Wi3(V(T83T(V(T'Ti3(j('W(V(T'Tk8UT(V('TUT(V(T8UW(V(T'WUW(V(TXT'TUW(

j(UT(V(SUWk'W(V( T T

W ml

n

o

p V(T'T(V(T T T

T ml

n

o

p (j(UT

Tq(iT

lV(SUT

Wq(SiT

l( j(Wr(UT

Wq(iT

lV(SUT

Wq(SiT

lj(i3(V(TUW(j(iW(V(n pWT mlTV(sUW( j([`atW(V(W

W

n

m(V(W sk[`atT(V(

T

T

m

n V(

W

W

T

S m

n V(T

sX

uAvX(;wx(\yz^(Z{(|`f}([_y~([g(€yZ(x](_yz(‚ƒ^€(„_…^€(\†y6(x‡^(aˆ(s‰(1Š(cd`(_fy(\‡(\`‹^(

Œ‹[_(Œ[(^ˆy(yŽ{(€Œ(\yz^(x(x_‡^(U6([‘^([’Œ(x_‡^(7(cd(xƒ(\yz^([g(\yz^(‚^€(3(x_f}(\†y(

\“”[X(;y~([_•^_(\yz^(‚^€(3(\Ž^(€yZ(x]W‰S

S –

—

˜(_`w[(W‰S

T –

—

˜(x_™([…^€(ašx(y›(xƒ(x›^(\`‹^(

Œ‹[_(\~([g(€yZ(x]œ^€(^_fX(0ž^_(\‘(xŸ([’Œ(7X(

MA$e

(0f([gh(3W(V(

W

W

T   – lV(S‰‰(¡k(3T(V(

T

W

T   – lV(T‰‰(¡X(

¢W(V(¢T(_f}( T

T

T T

W

T

m

n

o m

n

o £ (

j(iT

WV(iTT(_f}(UT(q(¤7(4(i3W¥T(V(UT(q(¤7(4(i3T¥T(j(i7(V(m pl WTml T

V(¦‰‰(¡k(

7(V(T m –§ V(– ¦1X(

$

FF¨$©ª«$­®$¬¯°±$²³´«µ¶e$

L·¸$¹e$3_`(Œ‹[_(\yz^(U73(Œ[(^ˆy(yŽ{6([g(U(ºd(œyŽ^(xX(;wx(cd`(_fy(\‡(\`‹^(Œ‹[_(\yz^(Z{(

|`f}([_y~([g(œy»(x¼[((V(WT‰T[`aWT‰–x>¥X%yŽx(^€(¼^€(c½y(_fy(€yZ(x][¾f(œyŽ^(x(hUW( V(W¿¡(cd(UT(V(¦T¡(_™([…^€(ašx(y›(xƒ(¢(x›^(\`‹^(Œ‹[_(^_“(^_fX(3…^€(ašx(¢([¾f(\`‹^(

Œ‹[_(œ^€(

( ÀX(WSSÁX( ( %X(T¿¿ÁX(( 3X(sÂrÁX( ( )X(T¿TÁX(

L·¸$Ãe$;yz^(Z{(_yz(‚ƒ^€(_fy(\‡(Œ‘x(\`‹^(Œ‹[_(U73(ºd(8(V(W‰‰>X(._y(“Ä^€(\‘(_yz(‚ƒ^€( [¾f(‚Å^€(\yz^(x`^€(Œ‹[_(ºd('V(WÀ(x_™([…^€(ašx(y›(xƒ(x›^(\`‹^(Œ‹[_(ºd(¢(V(s‰ÁX(-yÆ([ˆ(

\]^_(86(U([Å^([Z[(x_…^€(aˆ(„_Z[([¾f(Œ‹[_(x_f}(\†yX3…^€(ašx(y›(xƒ([Ÿ[(\‹y(›^(\`‹^(Œ‹[_(

œ^€(

( ÀX(T‰‰ÁX( ( %X(W‰‰ÁX( ( 3X(W‰‰TÁX( )X(S‰‰ÁX(

L·¸$Çe$;`‹^(Œ‹[_(|`f}([_y~(„_…^€({_È^(^_Z^_(€Œ(Œ‘x(\yz^(x(U(É(s‰¡6[‘^(x_‡^([’Œ(

„_Z^€(i7(V(¦‰¡(cd(Œ‘x(‚^€(„_Z^€(i3(V(‰¡6\wx(“½y(_yz(\yz^(xŽ(_yz(‚ƒ^€(8(V(T‰‰>6(‡^(

aˆ(Ê(%yŽx([…^€(ašx(‹[_(¢(V(S‰‰Á6(\yz^(x(U([g(€yZ(x]ºd(

( ÀX(r‰¡X ( %X(¿‰¡X ( 3X(W‰‰¡X( ( )X(WT‰¡X

L·¸$Ëe$‘x(\`‹^(Œ‹[_(^ˆy(yŽ{(€Œ(Œ‘x([‘^(‚È}(cd(Œ‘x(ƒ(\yz^X(1yz(\yz^(xŽ(_yz(‚ƒ^€(_fy(

\‡(\`‹^(Œ‹[_6(_fy(\‡([‘^(‚È}6(_fy(\‡(xƒ(\yz^(\~(œ^€(^_fX(z(aˆ([…^€(ašx([`at(¾f(

Œ‹[_(œ^€(

( TU(V6SU( ( %U(WXYU( ( 3U(YXYU( ( )U(ZX[U(

L\]$^_$ab(cdefc(ghij(klmne(ko(dmp(brksk(tum(vi(lmwe(tmwc(bx(yz(W[V>U(.lm({m(ab(tmwc(b}(

~m(cdefc(tmwc(czj6(k€cd(e‚b(hƒ(clmwb(z(Z„…U(xe(c{m(tmwc(b}(to(~m(cdefc(tmwc(„l€cd(t†m( W[V>(bl‡(k€cd(e‚b(hƒ(clmwb(qˆc(tmwc(b}(yz((

( TU(ZVVV…U(( %U(Z[VV…U(( 3U(YVVV…U(( )U(YVV…U(

L\]$‰_$3lh(thuc(|ukl(clŠ(l‡cl(~‹(ZU(3eac(Œj(bleŽc(kƒ|(T,((YVV>‘(,%((YSV>‘(T%(( ZSVYkhZVVb“>”U1w({(k€cd(e‚b(vi(thuc(|ukl(yz(

( TU(V6•U( ( ( ( ( %U(V6–V–U( (

( 3U(V6—U( ( ( ( ( )U(V6—••U$

L\]$˜_$3lh(thuc(|ukl(|ukl(™3(c{m(mxš6(™(yz(›mxc(b}U(;œb(~zh(lim(tŽe(thuc(|ukl(tmwc(pš( ghij(klmne(ko(dmp(brlmwe(Œcd(8((ZVVY>(„l€cd(t†mU0lij(t†m(™U(.lm(Šžcd(ta(lmwe(Œcd(

kvi(ŒŸcd(tmwc(tub(ZT(bl‡(k€cd(e‚b(mˆe(b(bˆc(thuc(|ukl(tub(sk(tumU;mwc(b}(kvi(›mxc(b}(

y k(to(›¡cd(

( TU(ZVV¢U ( %U(YVV¢U( ( 3U(ZVVY ¢U )U(ZVVXY¢U

L\]$£_$3lh(|ukl(tmwc(™73(c{m(bmxšU(7((ZX’“1”6(3((ZV¤X’“¥”U(%m¦e(bl§k(e(( ZYVYkhZVV’b>”U(3€cd(e‚b(bmˆe(bl(kvi(|ukl(tmwc(yz(¨((W•W…6(keac(Œj(bleŽc(kƒ|U(

;mwc(b}(™(kvi(|ukl(yz(

( TU(ZVVW¢U %U(ZVV¢U( ( 3U(ZVVXW¢U )U(T(lhœk(3U(

L\]$©_$;mwc(pš(lim(tŽe(thuc(|ukl(tmwc(ghij(klmne(e((ZVVYkh“ZVVb¤’X•”“>”(~z(kŠžcd(ta(

ŒŸcd(tmwc(bhcd(|ukl(m([Ymc“ZVV’b“T”U3€cd(e‚b(mˆe(b(kvi(thuc(|ukl(yz(

( TU(YVV…U(( %U([VV…U( ( 3U(•VV…U( ( )U(—VV…U(

$

L\]$ª«_$3lh(|ukl(tmwc(™73(c{m((bmxšU(3eac(Œj(„l€cd(bleŽc(kƒ|(ko(7((Z6[X’“1”(~z(q((

WV¢‘(b(ko(3((WZ6—¬¥U(™(yz(›mxc(bq}U(;mwc(pš(lim(tŽe(thuc(|ukl(ko(›m¦e(bl§k(e(( ZVVYkh“ZVV’b“>”U-mp(brczh(kvi(™(t¦(k€cd(e‚b(qˆc(›mxc(b}(™(yz(ksk(tum(­(-mp(brksk(tum( to(›¡cd(›ih(clmˆe(­(3l®c(„xb(¯eƒ(°±²³(

( TU(™((SV¢‘¨™|ig((•Y6S…U( ( %U(™((YS¢‘¨™|ig((•S6Y…U( (

( 3U(™((–S¢‘¨™|ig(([S6S…U( ( )U(™((SV¢‘¨™|ig((•YS…U( (

L\]$ªª_$3lh(|ukl(tmwc(™73(c{m((bmxšU(3eac(Œj(„l€cd(bleŽc(kƒ|(ko(7((Z6[X’“1”(~z(q((

WV¢‘(b(ko(3((WZ6—¬¥U(™(yz(›mxc(bq}U(;mwc(pš(lim(tŽe(thuc(|ukl(ko(›m¦e(bl§k(e(( ZVVYkh“ZVV’b“>”U-mp(brczh(kvi(™(t¦(k€cd(e‚b(qˆc(keac(Œj(yz(ksk(tum­(-mp(brksk(tum( to(›¡cd(›ih(clmˆe­(3l®c(„xb(¯eƒ(°±²³$

$ TU(™((S¢‘¨kŒ|ig((ZYV…U( ( %U(™((V¢‘¨kŒ|ig((ZYV…U( (

$ 3U(™((V¢‘¨kŒ|ig((ZVV…U( ( )U(™((S¢‘¨kŒ|ig((ZVV…U$

L\]$ª´_$3lh(|ukl(™73(c{m(bmxš6(keac(Œj(„l€cd(bleŽc(kƒ|U(%mxb(™((—V¢‘(q((YV¢‘(7((

YX’“1”U(0(3(ko(tmwc(Œecd(›mxc(t†m(tŠµkU(;mwc(pš(lim(tŽe(thuc(|ukl(eT%(( ZYVYkh“ZVV’b“>”U;mwc(Œecd(3(cl¶c(dmp(brczh(bl‡(k€cd(e‚b(qˆc(|ukl(ksk(tum­(0·cl(k€cd(

e‚b(sk(tum(toU(3l®c(„xb(¯eƒ(°±²³(

( TU(3((ZVVX’“¬¥”‘ZYV…(( ( %U(3((ZVVXY’“¬¥”‘Z[[…U(

( 3U(3((ZVVX[’“¬¥”‘ZVV…(( ( )U(3((WVVXY’“¬¥”‘Z•[…U( (

L\]$ª¸_$ab(tmwc(pš(ghij(klmne(tŠµk(tœb(~zh(lim(tŽe(|ab(tmwc(b}(bleŽcU(-m¹(cdejˆc(dmp(br

lmwe(Œcd6(lij(t†m(Žc({(kvi(lmwe(tmwc(bxU(3€cd(e‚b(hƒ(clmwb(qˆc(tmwc(b}(

( TU(ºyw(ble¶c(~m(›‡cl(šlŠ»cd(kvi(bŽc({U( (

%U(ºyw(ble¶c(~m(Žc({U(

( 3U(ºyw(cdrkl(~m(Žc({U(( ( (

)U(„l€cd(šl(bleak(~zh(bŽc({U(

¼ ½¾¿ ÀÁ  ÃÄ

Â

ÅÄ

Â

ÆÄ

ÂÂÂÂÂ

 ÇÄ ÈÄ ÉÄ

ÊÄ

% &' (*+,-( ' /,( 01 23( 4( 5,6 ( 789 :,( 01' ( ;<' (=3( > ?0( 7@( ( (( ((( (( ABCD$ EFGC$ HIJK$ LMFNO12PQR69 S(

LTU$VWX$3YZ([\]Y(^73(_`a(acde(0fZ_g(hi(^(j(kllmn3(j(l6okpeklqse(;at_(ud(gavw(Ywa(hxy( [\]Y(hat_(z{(y|%(j(}ll]Z~kllb>e3y‚_(ƒ„…(bYyx_(]†[(]i(h‚(b‡(]†[(7(bYw…(hˆa(h‰Š]e(0‹[(7( hŒ([wŽe0_Y([wŽ((3Y‘_(’cb(“y†(”•–—˜(

( |e(7(j(k™€1n[wŽ(j(}llše( ( %e(7(j(k™}€1n[wŽ(j(}rlše((

( 3e(7(j(}™€1n[wŽ(j(k›lše( ( )e(7(j(k™€1n([wŽ(j(kllše((

LTU$VœX$‚b(ƒž_g(hat_(ŽZw…(]YaŸy(]i( aŒy(b¡](aj(›]Z~kllb|(]Y\…(“yw(hat_(b¢(bYyx_( £_g(

klme3¤_g(~y¥b(Z†(_Yatb(f¦_(hat_(b¢(hi(z{(

( |e(k}›še( ( %e(kSlše( ( 3e(}›lše( ( )e(›llše(

LTU$V§X$3YZ([\]Y(hat_(^73(_`a(acde(3YZ(^(j(kllmn3(j(kll™€¨sn]y‚_(ƒ„…(bYyx_(]†[(]i( h‚(b‡(]†[(7(bYw…(hˆa(h‰Š]e(h©b(ª{Z(Ywa(hxy(hZ\_([\]Y([‚b(hat_(ud(y(j(}ll]Z~kllb>e;Œ( ]¤_g(~y¥b(a¦y(b«(bZ_g([\]Y(z{(kllš(bY‹(h‚(b‡(]†[( £_g(

$ |e(7(j(k™€1e( %e(7(j(k™}€1e 3e(7(j(}™€1e )e(7(j(r™€1e

LTU$V¬X$3YZ([\]Y(hat_(ŽZw…(]YaŸy(^73([­](_`a(acde(3y‚_(ƒ„…(g®[(fj(}lm(ª{(7(j(}™€1n

^(j(plmnb«(]i(3( ac_(hˆa(h‰Š]e(;at_(ud(Ywa(hxy(hZ\_([\]Y(z{(y(j(k}l}]Z~kllb>e;aŸy( ]Y¯_Y(3(hŒ([wŽe3¤_g(~y¥b(‡](h\a(]i(gau(b° £_g(

( |e(k}lše( ( %e(krrše(( 3e(kSrše( ( )e(kllše(

LTU$V±X$3YZ([\]Y(hat_(^73(_`a(bcde(3y‚_(ƒ„…(’Y¤_g(bYyx_(]†[(]i(7(j(k6r™€1(ª{(fj(

olmn(b«(]i(3(j(ok6p¨se(^(z{( ac_(bf¢e(;at_(ud(gavw(Ywa(hxy(hZ\_([\]Y(]i( aŒy(bY¡]˜(y(j( kll}]Z~€kllb€>e3¤_g(~y¥b(²w([\]Y(]‡](h\a(’Ya(hat_(b¢(]i(gau(b° £_g(

( |e(k›6›me((( %e(k}me( ( 3e(klme ( )e(rlme

LTU$V³X(.(Yaty(8(z{(hat_(ud(Yaty(ƒ«_g(gavw(Ywa(hxy(hZ\_([\]Y(]Y¯]Y¡w(b«(hat_(ª{(3(z{(hat_(

ƒy_g(]²w(b«(hat_(bY‹(]¤_g(~y¥b(a¦y(b«(b¦_(hZ\_([\]Y(hi(z{˜(

( |e(38}™}e( ( %e(38}™re( ( 3e(38}e( ( )e(le(

LTU$´µX$3Y‘_(]„y(b†(z¶a(·¸¹e@(_gYºw(]²w(Yt(~`(]¤_g(~y¥b(]Z~»({(

|e(t(~`(]¤_g(~y¥b(]{_g(z¼_(bY‹(]¤_g(~y¥b(a¦y(b«(]²w([\]Y(]{_g(z¼_e(

%e(t(~`(]¤_g(~y¥b(]{_g(z¼_(bY‹(]¤_g(~y¥b(YwZ(dY(²w([\]Y(]{_g(z¼_e(

3e(hŒ(b½_g(Yaty(“y†(~¾(ƒ«_g(hat_(_½_g6(w(dY†a(‹[(]u]Y(_„_g(]wZ(Yt(~`(]¤_g(~y¥be

)e(]¤_g(~y¥b(²w(]u](bYacb(°hat_(b‰¶_g(dY†a(¿(l6p›e(

LTU$´VX$0fZ_g([\]Y(hat_(ŽZw…(]YaŸy(^73(_`a(acde(3YZ(76(3(’Y¤_g(hˆae0Yw…(hˆa(^(]YZ(hc_(

’Ya(^(j(^l(Y‹([wŽe.Ya(hi(

( |e(l(j(€7(4(À3}e%e(l(j(À Á 7 À 3e3e(l(j(À7(4(À3e( )e(l(j(À3(4(À7e

LTU$´´X$‚b( {_(z{(hat_(h‰Š](]Za(_Y‰(z{([‚b(hZ\_([\]Y(]i(hat_(b¢(bYyx_(^(h‰Š]([­](ª{Z([‚b( [\_g(hat_(ŽZw…(]YaŸy(kkl>(4(›l1Âe(.Ya(­](_i(ª{Z([‚b(\_g(hat_(ŽZw…(]YaŸy(kkl>(4(Sl1Â(

bY‹(]¤_g(~y¥b(Z†(_Yatb(²w( {_(z{(

( |e(]i(bŒ(b½_g(z¦_(YZ©](ga†[(Žy`_ge(%e(½_g(z¦_e(

( 3e(ga†[(Žy`_ge( ( ( ( )e(’Y¤_g(hˆae

LTU$´ÃX$‚b(ƒž_g(hat_(ŽZw…(]YaŸy(Y‹_Y(~a_(]i(gau(b°]‡](h\a(l(]Y\…(“yw([‚b(hat_(b¢(bYyx_(^e( 3¤_g(~y¥b(Z†(_Yatb(f¦_(hat_(b¢(hi(z{(

( |e(

}

^

' }

l e ( %e(

}

^ ' }

l e( ( 3e(^' }

l e( ( )e(' } ^

l e LTU$´WX$3Y‘_(’cb(]„y(b†(z¶a(·¸¹e3¤_g(~y¥b(a¦y(b«(bZ_g([\]Y(hat_(ŽZw…(]YaŸy(^73([­](_`a(

bcd(z{(

( |e((j(8']Z~»e( ( ( ( %e((j('}^e(

( 3e(]¤_g(~y¥b(¡](b¶ae ( ( )e(]¤_g(~y¥b(fy_g( ‹_Y(bZ_g([‚b(]Yy(’‹e

LTU$´œX$‚b(_gy®_(hat_(ŽZw…(]YaŸy(h‰Š](_`a(¼a(‚b(hat_(b¢(bYyx_e(.Ya(gau(b°]‡](h\a(²w(

hat_(ud(z{(8l(ª{(bx_(~`(z{(ÄbY‹(]¤_g(~y¥b(Z†(_Yatb(f¦_(hat_(b¢(z{(e(½_g(bx_(~`(]²w(_gy®_(z¦_(

( rg(sg(( ( %g( Tg( ( 3g(Tsg( ( )g(tsg(

Luv$wxy$3nl(z_\n(q73(b{W(W|}6(\j~b(ÀÂ(Ynj‚b(\mz6(q(de(ÊW|b(YÔg(;Wob(X}(nWoj(ĂƠbV(n†W(^‚j(

^l_b(z_\n(ÊƯbV(8(ˆnhbV(^‰Wg.nW(^Wob(YÔ(\À†(ÊW|b(YÔ(ÊƯbV(q‹(`e(qT(bVŒW(†(YkÂ(\hbV(ijkY(

Ypj(YƠ(YlbV(^l_b(z_\n(YlbV(n†W(ZŒbV(nŽ}(ÊƯbV(bn†jg(3hbV(ijkY(]\(^_W(ˆnW(^Wob(YÔ(\À†(

ÊW|b(YÔ(Yn†Â(^‰W(ƯbV(

( rg(

T

‹

T

q q

8

 g(( %g(

T

‹

T

q q T

T

‹

T

q q

8

 g(( )g(

T

‹

T

‹ T

q q

 q q

Luv$w’y$0ZlbV(\X\(ĂƠbV(\Ơ(Ypj(YƠ(^Wob(bnŒ(“j_Y6YÀ(d_bn6(^~bV(\”6(bVŒW(†(}nmW(b€bV(\†l(no(

i{(\hbV(ijkY(bnƯz(

( rg(•bV(\hbV(ijkY(lm(bnWoYg( ( %g(VWmz(\hbV(ijkY(Wpj(YƠg(

( 3g(•bV(\ŒbV(^~(ĂẢbV(^Wobg( ( )g(VWmz(\ŒbV(^~(ĂẢbV(^Wobg(

Luv$w—y$3nl(z_\n(^Wob(q73(zĐ\(b{W(W|}6(\j~b(ÀÂ(Ynj‚b(\mz(ˆnXbV(\™(^Wob(YÔ(q(Yn†Â(^‰W(

^ŒŽ\g(;ÃY(`el(n†W(^‚j(^l_b(z_\n(^Wob(X}(›l†Â(\nWœj(‰b(^[bng(;Wœj(\nbn(q(^ž(\hbV(ijkY(_\n(

\]\(^_W6ˆnW(^™(no(i{(\hbV(ijkY(À†(z_\n(\liă(\™(VWX(Y[

( rg(‹g(( ( %g(TÁTg( ( 3g(âÁTg( ( )g(f6đg(

Luv$wêy$0ZlbV(z_\n(^Wob(›l†Â(\nWœj(q73(zĐ\(b{W(W|}(\™(ô7(ơ(ô3(nẶ(o(i{(\hbV(ijkY(ư(

( rg(ƯbV(fg(( %g(}nƠ(Ynj~\(qg( 3g(ƯbV(‹g(( )g(}nƠ(Ynj~\(Y({(ô7 3g

Luv$ẨẪy$3nàb(\€j(ẬÈẺẼg(3nl(z_\n(^Wob(›l†Â(\nWžj(q73(zĐ\(b{W(W|}6((ơ('f\liÉYde(\ŒbV(^~(

ĂẢbV(^Wob(“j†(z_\n(`e(j(ơ(8f(\li‘ÉY  ăde(^Wob(X}(VWc†(n†W(^‚j(^l_b(z_\ng(3hbV(ijkY(Wpj(

YƠ(\À†(^l_b(z_\n(^ŒŽ\(Ybn(YnẸl(ÊWžj(YỀ\(de(

( rg(s(ơ(8'g(( %g(s(ơ('Tôg(( 3g(s(ơ(qỂ

Ễ

Ếg(( )g(s(ơ(

T

'

8ff\liăg

Luv$Ẩảy$3nl(z_\n(^Wob(q3(b{W(YW|}g(q(ÊW|b(^‰W(Y·(f(^|b(ÌffỈg;Wob(X}(VWc†(n†W(^‚j(^l_b(

z_\n(de(j(ơ(8 T \li É Y‘>g;Wœj(\nbn(q(ơ(tffỈ(nẶ(\hbV(ijkY(lm(bnWoY(Zpb(ÊW|b(YÔ(\]\(^_W(

`e(ÊƯbV(‹ffãg(.nW(\hbV(ijkY(lm(bnWoY(Zpb(ÊW|b(YÔ(de(Ífã(YnẶ(ÊW|b(YÔ(\™(VWX(Y[de(

( rg(TffỈg ( %g(âffỈg( ( 3g(tffỈg( ( )g(đffỈg

Luv$Ẩwy$;ÃY(~Y(^Wob(X}(›l†Â(\nWœj(j(ơ(TTfT\li‘‹ffỊY‘>(`el(n†W(^‚j(^l_b(z_\n(q6763(

ˆnhbV(}n€b(bnXbn(\™(^Wob(YÔ(Ynj‚b(q(ơ(‹‹fỈg.nW(o(i{(\hbV(ijkY(À†(^l_b(z_\n(d½b(bnkY(nẶ(

\hbV(ijkY(Wpj(YƠ(YlbV(^l_b(z_\n(de((

( rg(‹‹đãg( ( %g(‹ST6Sãg(( 3g(ttfãg( ( )g(tÌfãg(

Luv$ẨẨy$;ÃY(`el(n†W(^‚j(^l_b(z_\n(q73(zĐ\(b{W(YW|}(z~Y(^Wob(X}(j(ơ(‹TST\li‘‹ffỊY(¾(

ỊÁâ(>g%W|Y(^Wob(YÔ(Ynj‚b(q(ơ(đfỈ6ă( Wơ(fg(3hbV(ijkY(À†(ĂẢbV(^Wob(›l†Â(\nWœj(“j†(^l_b(

z_\n(bnÒb(VWX(Y[ÊƯbV(

rg(Íf6Ìtãg( %g(Tf6‹Ìãg(( 3g(tf6âÍãg(( )g(‹f6fÍãg(

Luv$Ẩáy$;l_b(z_\n(›l†Â(\nWœj(ˆnhbV(}n€b(bnXbn(Vạz(z~Y(^Wob(YZÔ(q(ằ(đfỈ6\j~b(Ynj‚b(

\mz(ˆnXbV(ô7(ơ(âfỈ(`e(z~Y(ĂjbV(ˆnXbV(ô3(ơ(SfỈ6^ÃY(Œ½W(^Wob(X}(nWoj(ĂƠbV(8(ơ(Tff>6(‚b(

i{(U(%W|Y(\hbV(ijkY(_\n(s(ơ(tffã6(^Wob(YÔ(q(\™(VWX(Y[de(

( rg(TfỈg( ( %g(ÍfỈg( ( 3g(‹ffỈg( ( )g(‹TfỈg

Luv$Ẩẳy$3nl(z_\n(^Wob(›l†Â(\nWœj(bnŒ(nẶbn(`ư(Tg(%W|Y(rẵ(ơ(đ>ắ(ẵ%(ơ(Tđ>ắ(r%(ơ(TfT>g(

1o(i{(\hbV(ijkY(À†(z_\n(\™(VWX(Y[de(

rg(TÁTg( ( ( ( ( %g(âÁTg( ( (

3g(Tg ( ( ( ( )g(âg

Luv$Ẩxy$3nl(z_\n(^Wob(›l†Â(\nWœj(q73(b{W(W|}6(q(ÊW|b(^‰Wg%W|Y(7(ơ(‹ÁỊ1ắ(3(ơ(‹fặÁỊầg(

;ÃY(`el(n†W(^‚j(^l_b(z_\n(z~Y(^Wob(X}(›l†Â(\nWœj(jr%(ơ(SđT\li‹ffỊY>g3hbV(ijkY(Zpb(

Yleb(z_\n(de(s(ơ(tđãg(;Wob(YÔ(q(\™(VWX(Y[ÊƯbV(

ẩ ẫấậ èẻ ẽ

é Ð

ẹÐ ểÐ ễế ệ ềÐ

Ð Ð

Ð Ð Ð

% &' (*+,-( ' /,( 01 23( 4( 5,6 ( 789 :,( 01' ( ;<' (=3( > ?0( 7@( ( (( ((( (( ABCD$ EFGC$ HIJK$ LMFNO12PQR69 S(

TU(VWXU( ( %U(YZXU( ( 3U(SZXU ( )U(VWX([\]^(SZXU (

L_`$abc$3[\(d\ef(ge^[(h3i(h(j(kWXU.[l(^[\(mnfo(dlpf(q\rs(^[ltu(lj('Z^\vkZZwyTz({ur(

ge^[(w[|(dlpf(}~([lpu(mfo([rl(d€u(ge^[(T%(‚(8T%((j(WZ>ƒ(3(j(V8h„…U(3†fo(vu‡w(e^[(‚( ( TU(YZˆU( ( %U(SZˆU( ( 3U(kZZˆU( ( )U(k‰ZˆU(

L_`$aŠc$3[\(d\ef(ge^[(dlpf(q\rs(^[ltu(h3(g‹^(fŒl(l~U(h(‚(Žlf(w6((^‘(dlpf(mufo(3(j( kZZ„xy’“zU;]w(”‚\([rl(d€u(ge^[(dlpf(g•w(dlpf(}~(q\rs(^[ltu(–f(d—f[(u6(€f(vŒ(˜j(WZ1™U(0[rs( d–l(h(wr(w‡s(šfo(”›l([rl(ol}(w—^œr(h(j(hk(”‚(h(j(h‰([|(^†fo(vu‡w(œr(ge^[(dtu(Žfo(f[ruU( [l(d‘(hkU‰(‚(

( TU(kZVU ( %U(kZ…U ( 3U(kZ‰U ( )U(kZU(

L_`$ažc(3[\(ge^[(dlpf(q\rs(^[ltu(h73(g‹^(fŒl(l~6(^[\(h(j(WZXU;]^(”‚\([rl(d€u(d\ef(

ge^[(dlpf(}~(u   kZZ ‰ ^\v Ÿ w > z6Žlw(dlpf(}~(ol¡r([rl(¢f(w(”‚(dlpf(}~(ol¡r([rl(d€u(d\ef(ge^[(

p^[(~[r(f[ru(g•w(o‘^(‚(x„YU(3†fo(vu‡w(l£u(w(^œr(ge^[(dlpf(‚(

( TU(kZZˆU( ( %U(

kZZˆU( ( 3U(WZˆU( ( )U(WZ…ˆU( L_`$¤¥c(¦•w(d\ef(ge^[(q\rs(^[ltu(h73(g‹^(fŒl(wl~6(w\fo(d‘(dlpf(w(w[u€f(h(w[rs(d–l( d§¨^U(;lpf(}~(ol¡r([rl(d€u(d\ef(ge^[(‚(u(j(8Z^\vŸ wU.[l(dlpf(w(h(^‘(ol}(w—Žfo(hZ([\]^(

VhZ([|(d\ef(ge^[(^‘(^©fo(^†fo(vu‡wU¦uŒf(^†fo(vu‡w(œr(d\ef(ge^[(^ª^(del([|(dlpf(w(h(

~[¢l(^‘(ol}(w—Žfo(

( TU(‰hZU ( %U(‰6WhZU( ( 3U(…hZU( ( )U(WhZU

L_`$¤«c(•w(e^[(dlpf(q\rs(^[ltu(T%(o¬g(dlpf(w(h(j(kWX(‹^(fŒl(l~(”›l(•w(^u•f(m­s(

^‘(dlpf(w(w[u€f(”‚(d•(wª(^¢g(7U(%lw(dlpf(}~([lpu(mfo([rl(d€u(h(‚(…Z>6([rl(d€u(^u•f(m­s(

‚(VZ>(”‚([rl(d€u(T6(%(‚(WZ>U(3†fo(vu‡w(l£u(w(w\fo(ge^[(‚((

( TU(kVZˆU( ( %U(YZˆU( ( 3U(kYZˆU( ( )U(VZˆU(

2¼½¼¾(

««$¿$ «À¿$ «aA$ «¤J$ «ÁJ$ «ÂL$ «b¿$ «ŠL$ «žA$ À¥¿$ À«$¿$ ÀÀA$ ÀaJ$ À¤L$ ÀÁJ$ À¿$ ÀbL$ ÀŠ¿$ ÀžL$ a¥A$ a«J$ aÀL$ aaJ$ a¤J$ aÁJ$ aÂA$ abJ$ aŠJ$ ažL$ ¤¥J$

(