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Budgeting and Decision Making Exercises II

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SkousenBudgeting and Decision Making Exercises II Download free books at... Download free eBooks at bookboon.com2 Larry M.. Skousen Budgeting and Decision Making Exercises II... Downloa

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Larry M Walther; Christopher J Skousen

Budgeting and Decision Making Exercises II

Download free books at

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Download free eBooks at bookboon.com

2

Larry M Walther & Christopher J Skousen

Budgeting and Decision Making

Exercises II

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Download free eBooks at bookboon.com

3

Budgeting and Decision Making Exercises II

All material in this publication is copyrighted, and the exclusive property of

Larry M Walther or his licensors (all rights reserved)

ISBN 978-87-7681-881-4

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Budgeting and Decision Making Exercises II

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Contents

Contents

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Budgeting and Decision Making Exercises II

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Contents

360°

thinking

© Deloitte & Touche LLP and affiliated entities.

Discover the truth at www.deloitte.ca/careers

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Budgeting and Decision Making Exercises II

6

Problem 1

Problem 1

Bryan Singler is evaluating results for three separate business segments under his control Selected inancial information for each segment follows:

Sales

Operating Income

Average Assets

Rank order the three segments based on “margin,” “turnover,” and “return on investment.” How is it possible that the rankings difer based on which evaluative model is used?

Worksheet 1

Sales

Operating Income

Average Assets

Margin (operating income ÷ sales)

Segment A Segment B Segment C

Turnover (sales ÷ average assets)

Segment A Segment B Segment C

ROI (operating income ÷ average assets)

Segment A Segment B Segment C

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Budgeting and Decision Making Exercises II

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Problem 1

Solution 1

Sales

Operating Income

Average Assets

Margin (operating income ÷ sales)

Segment A Segment B Segment C

3rd 1st 2nd

Turnover (sales ÷ average assets)

Segment A Segment B Segment C

1st 2nd 3rd

ROI (operating income ÷ average assets)

Segment A Segment B Segment C

2nd 1st 3rd

his problem illustrates the importance of comprehensive analysis For example, the company with the best turnover also has the worst margin and second best ROI Depending on the variable of focus, the manager could achieve diferent rankings of the various segments.

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Budgeting and Decision Making Exercises II

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Problem 2

Problem 2

University Inn’s most recent monthly expense analysis report revealed signiicant cost overruns he manager was asked to explain the deviations Below is the “budget v actual” expense report for the month in question.

University Inn Budget v Actual Expense Report For the Month Ending October 31, 20X8

Actual Budget Variance Utilities $ 81,800 $ 72,000 $ (9,800)

Food service 63,000 56,000 (7,000)

Management salaries 70,000 72,000 2,000

$ 489,304 $ 454,600 $ (34,704)

he Inn has observed that utilities, water, food service, staf wages, and laundry costs all vary with activity

he other costs are ixed he budget relected above was based upon an assumed 80% occupancy rate

he university’s football team was on a winning streak and numerous alumni were returning to campus

in October, resulting in a 92% occupancy rate during the month.

Prepare a “”lexible budget”” based upon a 92% occupancy rate, and identify whether the Inn is being eicienctly or ineiciently run Comment on speciic costs, and note why a lexible budget can improve performance evaluations.

Worksheet 2

University Inn Budget v Actual Expense Report For the Month Ending October 31, 20X8

Actual Budget Variance

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