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UNIX BasicsI494 Technology Seminar Copyright 2003, Matt Hottell...  UNIX was developed in 1969 at AT&T Bell Telephone Labs by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie... UNIX History UNIX was d

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UNIX Basics

I494 Technology Seminar

Copyright 2003, Matt Hottell

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UNIX History

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 UNIX was developed in 1969 at AT&T Bell

Telephone Labs by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie

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UNIX History

 UNIX was developed in 1969 at AT&T Bell

Telephone Labs by Ken Thompson and Dennis

Ritchie

 In 1972, Ritchie creates C and rewrites UNIX in it, allowing portability

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UNIX History

 UNIX was developed in 1969 at AT&T Bell

Telephone Labs by Ken Thompson and Dennis

Ritchie

 In 1972, Ritchie creates C and rewrites UNIX in it, allowing portability

 In 1981, Bill Joy writes TCP/IP into Berkeley UNIX

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UNIX History

 1984 Open Systems push begins

 1991 Linus Torvalds starts work on Linux

 1995 SCO buys rights to UNIX from Novell, who had bought them from AT&T in 1993

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Accessing UNIX

 Graphical desktop

 Terminal window using SSH

 File transfer window

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What is a UNIX shell?

 A command interpreter that sits between the user and the operating system

 sh, csh, tcsh, bash

 Changing shells command: chsh

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Running a UNIX command

commandname –flags arguments

ps –ef (find all of the process that are running)

Commands are case sensitive!

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Viewing processes

Piping

Cmd –flags args | comd2 –flags args

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 Ps –ef | grep kanreed

(A better name for grep might be search)

 (cmd –flags | cmd args)

Here is an example:

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 Intro to Unix commands, IU Knowledge Base:

http://kb.iu.edu/data/afsk.html?cust=256983.72272.30

 An older page, but nice tutorial:

http://www.mhpcc.edu/training/vitecbids/UnixIntro/UnixIntro html

 Great tutorial to learn the commands:

http://freeengineer.org/learnUNIXin10minutes.html

Some Resources

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