Lập Trình mã nguồn mở

tài liệu dành cho người mới tìm hiểu về ubuntu và lập trình trên linux. đây là một tài liệu hướng dẫn rất bổ ích

LẬP TRÌNH MÃ NGUỒN MỞ

TS Lê Nhật Duy

Blog: https://Lnduy.wordpress.com

Email: Ln.duy@mail.ru

Nội dung chương trình

 Mục tiêu môn học

Giúp sinh viên hiểu về lập trình Shell cho Linux, lập trình C/C++ với giao diện trên Linux

 Thời lượng

 Lý thuyết : 30 tiết

 Thực hành: 30 tiết

 Mục tiêu môn học

Giúp sinh viên hiểu về lập trình Shell cho Linux, lập trình C/C++ với giao diện trên Linux

 Thời lượng

 Lý thuyết : 30 tiết

 Thực hành: 30 tiết

Nội dung chương trình

1. Essential Linux

2. Introduction to Linux Programming

3. Shell Programming

4. Graphics Intergace Programming

5. Qt and Databases

6. Development Tools

1. Essential Linux

2. Introduction to Linux Programming

3. Shell Programming

4. Graphics Intergace Programming

5. Qt and Databases

6. Development Tools

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Kiểm tra đánh giá

 Kiểm tra giữa kỳ

 Tiểu luận theo nhóm

 Thi kết thúc môn

 Kiểm tra giữa kỳ

 Tiểu luận theo nhóm

 Thi kết thúc môn

Giáo trình và TLTK

 Giáo trình

Neil Matthew, Richard Stones, “Beginning Linux Programming”, 4th Edition, Wiley Publishing, Inc, 2008.

 Tài liệu tham khảo

Slides bài giảng của giảng viên

 Giáo trình

Neil Matthew, Richard Stones, “Beginning Linux Programming”, 4th Edition, Wiley Publishing, Inc, 2008.

 Tài liệu tham khảo

Slides bài giảng của giảng viên

5

 …

Essential Linux

1. Introduction Linux and Linux Distributions

2. Installing Linux

3. Getting Help (using man pages, info and other

documentation resources)

4. Using Linux Text Editor

5. Managing the Linux File System

6. Installing and Managing Software on Linux

1. Introduction Linux and Linux Distributions

2. Installing Linux

3. Getting Help (using man pages, info and other

documentation resources)

4. Using Linux Text Editor

5. Managing the Linux File System

6. Installing and Managing Software on Linux

What is Linux ?

 Linux is an Unix-like operating system

 Linux is an free and open source software

 Linux is a leading server operating system

 Multi-user, security, stability, …

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 Linux is an Unix-like operating system

 Linux is an free and open source software

 Linux is a leading server operating system

 Multi-user, security, stability, …

What is Linux ?

 Linux is an operating system,

provides key functions in a computer system:

 Application Platform

 Hardware Moderator

 Data Storage

 Security

 Connectivity

 Linux is an operating system,

provides key functions in a computer system:

 Application Platform

 Hardware Moderator

 Data Storage

 Security

 Connectivity

The History of Linux

5

The History of Linux

American software freedom activist and computer program

 Is a student at Harvard University

 a programmer at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory

 In September 1983, he launched the GNU Project to create a free Unix-like operating system

 With the launch of the GNU Project, he initiated the free software movement In October 1985, he founded the Free Software Foundation, and in 1989 he wrote the GNU General Public License (GNU GPL)

American software freedom activist and computer program

 Is a student at Harvard University

 a programmer at the MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory

 In September 1983, he launched the GNU Project to create a free Unix-like operating system

 With the launch of the GNU Project, he initiated the free software movement In October 1985, he founded the Free Software Foundation, and in 1989 he wrote the GNU General Public License (GNU GPL)

The History of Linux

 By the early 1990s, many of the programs required in the

GNU project’s operating system (such as libraries,

compilers, text editors, a Unix shell, and a windowing system) were completed, although low-level elements

such as device drivers, daemons, and the kernel were stalled and incomplete

 In 1991, in Helsinki, Linus Torvalds began a project that

later became the Linux kernel

 Development was done on MINIX using the GNU C compiler

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 By the early 1990s, many of the programs required in the

GNU project’s operating system (such as libraries,

compilers, text editors, a Unix shell, and a windowing system) were completed, although low-level elements

such as device drivers, daemons, and the kernel were stalled and incomplete

 In 1991, in Helsinki, Linus Torvalds began a project that

later became the Linux kernel

 Development was done on MINIX using the GNU C compiler

The History of Linux

 The first release of the Linux kernel, Linux 0.01, included

a binary of GNU's Bash shell

 In 1992, he suggested releasing the kernel under the GNU General Public License

 He first announced this decision in the release notes of version 0.12.

 In the middle of December 1992 he published version 0.99 using the GNU GPL

 The first release of the Linux kernel, Linux 0.01, included

a binary of GNU's Bash shell

 In 1992, he suggested releasing the kernel under the GNU General Public License

 He first announced this decision in the release notes of version 0.12.

 In the middle of December 1992 he published version 0.99 using the GNU GPL

Linux Distributions

distribution or distro for short ) is a member of the family of Unix-like operating systems

 built on top of the Linux kernel

 consist a set of libraries and utilities from the GNU

project

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distribution or distro for short ) is a member of the family of Unix-like operating systems

 built on top of the Linux kernel

 consist a set of libraries and utilities from the GNU

project

Linux Distributions

users;

platform-specific, even to the extent of certification by the platform vendor;

machine functionalities (e.g firewalls, network routers, and computer clusters);

users;

platform-specific, even to the extent of certification by the platform vendor;

machine functionalities (e.g firewalls, network routers, and computer clusters);

Linux Distributions …

 Today there are hundreds of different

distributions available popular

■ SUSE Linux ■ TurboLinux

■ Fedora Linux ■ Mandrake Linux

■ Red Hat Enterprise Linux ■ Lycoris Linux

■ Debian Linux

■ CentOS ■ Linspire

■ ALT Linux

■ Gentoo Linux ■ Ubuntu

■Slackware Linux

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 Today there are hundreds of different

distributions available popular

■ SUSE Linux ■ TurboLinux

■ Fedora Linux ■ Mandrake Linux

■ Red Hat Enterprise Linux ■ Lycoris Linux

■ Debian Linux

■ CentOS ■ Linspire

■ ALT Linux

■ Gentoo Linux ■ Ubuntu

■Slackware Linux

Linux Distributions …

Roles of Linux

 Desktop operating system

 Server operating system

 Firewall

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 Desktop operating system

 Server operating system

 Firewall

Components of Linux

 The Linux Kernel

 Libraries

 Utilities

 User Interface

User

 The Linux Kernel

 Libraries

 Utilities

 User Interface