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EQUIVALENTS- MODALS- AUX VERBS

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Page 1 of 2www.englishpractice.com – Learn and practice English online.. Some equivalents of modal auxiliary verbs Be able to Be able to has similar meaning to can and could.. She is abl

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Page 1 of 2

www.englishpractice.com – Learn and practice English online

Some equivalents of modal auxiliary verbs

Be able to

Be able to has similar meaning to can and could.

He is able to support her (= He can support her.)

She is able to speak ten languages (= She can speak ten languages.)

They were able to catch the thief (= They could catch the thief.)

Be to

The structure be + to indicates simple future, like will or shall, but with a slight

degree of uncertainty

He is to retire this year.

We are to go on a vacation next month.

Be + to can also be used to express commands This structure has similar meaning

to must, but not quiet so strong or blunt.

You are to leave at once (= You must leave at once.)

He is to report for duty within a week (= He must report for duty within a week.)

Had better

Had better has similar meaning to should and ought.

You had better consult a doctor (= You should consult a doctor.)

You had better get some rest (= You ought to get some rest.)

Had better may also express a threat.

You had better give me my money back

He had better be careful

Have to and have got to

I have to be there by 12 o'clock (= I must be there by 12 o'clock.)

Fill in the blanks with suitable modal auxiliary verbs.

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www.englishpractice.com – Learn and practice English online Page 2 of 2

1 Pay your fees in time lest you ?????- be fined

a) would

b) should

c) will

2.????- I send an application?

a) will

b) shall

c) may

3 ????? he be allowed to play the match?

a) shall

b) will

c) must

4 If I were you, I ????- do it

a) wouldn't

b) shouldn't

c) must not

Answers

1 should

2 shall

3 will

4 wouldn't

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