Slides composed by Brad Edwards.Prior to giving this presentation, please read the book The Space Elevator available on Amazon.. The Space Elevator: ‘Thought Experiment’, or Key to the
Trang 1Slides composed by Brad Edwards.
Prior to giving this presentation, please read the book
The Space Elevator (available on Amazon) Reading and
understanding this book will help an individual
give a good, credible presentation.
Trang 2The Space Elevator
… building our future
Trang 3Space Elevator Basics
Trang 4The SE in Literature
• Artsutanov, Y 1960 V Kosmos na
Elektrovoze, Komsomolskaya Pravda,
(contents described in Lvov 1967 Science
158:946)
• Isaacs, J.D., Vine, A.C., Bradner, H., and
Bachus, G.E 1966 Satellite Elongation
into a true ‘Sky-Hook’ Science 151:682
• Pearson, J 1975 The Orbital tower: a
spacecraft launcher using the Earth’s
rotational energy Acta Astronautica
2:785
• Clarke, A.C 1979 The Space Elevator:
‘Thought Experiment’, or Key to the
Universe Adv Earth Oriented Appl
Science Techn 1:39
Trang 5The Space Elevator in
Science Fiction
Trang 6From SciFi to NASA
• Capture an asteroid and bring into Earth orbit
• Mine the asteroid for carbon and extrude 10m diameter cable
• Asteroid becomes counterweight
• Maglev transport system
• Tall tower base
• Large system
• 300 years to never
From Smitherman, 1999
Trang 7Proposed System: Overview
First elevator: 20 ton capacity (13 ton payload)
Constructed with existing
or near-term technology
schedule (15 years)
Operating costs of US$250/kg to any Earth orbit, moon, Mars,
Venus, Asteroids
Trang 8Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs)
5km continuous 1% CNT composite fiber
Carbon nanotubes: measured at 200 GPa (54xKevlar)
– Sufficient to build the elevator
Mitsui(Japan): 120 ton/yr CNT production, US$100/kg
– Sufficient to build the first elevator
CNT composite fibers: 3-5% CNTs, 3 GPa, 5 km length
– Not strong enough yet but a viable plan is in
place to get there (Carbon Designs, Inc.)
Trang 9Deployment Overview
Trang 10Ribbon Design
The final ribbon is
one-meter wide and composed of parallel high-strength fibers
Interconnects maintain structure and allow the ribbon to survive small impacts
Initial, low-strength
ribbon segments have been built and tested
Trang 11 An MPD electric propulsion moves the spacecraft up to high Earth orbit
Four 20-ton components are launched on conventional rockets and assembled
Trang 12 Climbers built with current satellite technology
Drive system built with
Trang 15poorly with moon and sun, active damping with anchor
in Earth orbit (LDEF)
and 800 km (LDEF)
issue
cable, above 2600 km send up an empty climber to retrieve the first
location selection
probability-based life
hours on average to avoid debris down to 1 cm
indicate minimal problem
minimal due to mass and distribution
Trang 16Recommend construction of a second system for redundancy: US$3B
Trang 18 Safe access to space - no explosive propellants
or dangerous launch or re-entry forces
Easily expandable to large systems or multiple
systems
Easily implemented at many solar system
locations
Trang 19n power for use on Earth
nd full development of the moon, Mars and Earth orbit
high performance systems
Trang 20Global Attention
DARPA, FCC, FAA, and satellite insurance companies Invited talks at Harvard/Smithsonian CfA, APL, GSFC, Berkeley, National Space Society, SPIE, Space and Robotics 2002, ISU, etc
Held the three Space Elevator Conferences
One session at Space and Robotics 2002,
two sessions at the IAC meeting in Oct.,
2004, and Space Exploration 2005 are
focusing solely on our work
ESA, Japan, Canada and Australia have
expressed interests in being involved
Reported positively in New York Times,
Washington Post, Discover, Wired, Seattle
Times, Space.com, Canadian National Post,
Ad Astra, Science News, Maxim, Esquire, etc
Globally over 1000 media spots including live
interviews on CNN, Fox News, and BBC
Trang 21 Technical conferences continuing
Greater public awareness
Increased financial support being sought
Trang 22 The space elevator is a revolutionary Earth-to-space transportation system that will enable space exploration
Design, deployment and operational scenarios for the first space elevator have been put together Potential challenges have been laid out and solutions developed
Development of the space elevator requires an investment in materials and engineering but is achievable in the near future with a reasonable
investment and development plan
Summary