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Mục tiêu: Đánh dấu packet bằng DSCP Cấu hình class-based TCP Header Compression Cấu hình class-based traffic shaping and policing Create and apply nested service policies 2... VSIC Edu

Trang 1

1 Mục tiêu:

Đánh dấu packet bằng DSCP

Cấu hình class-based TCP Header Compression

Cấu hình class-based traffic shaping and policing

Create and apply nested service policies

2 Cấu hình:

Step 1: Cấu hình địa chỉ IP như hình vẽ:

R1(config)# interface fastethernet 0/0

R1(config-if)# ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)# no shutdown

R1(config-if)# interface fastethernet 0/1

R1(config-if)# ip address 172.16.14.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)# no shutdown

R2(config)# interface serial 0/0/1

R2(config-if)# bandwidth 800

R2(config-if)# ip address 172.16.23.2 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)# clockrate 800000

R2(config-if)# no shutdown

R2(config-if)# interface fastethernet 0/0

R2(config-if)# ip address 172.16.20.2 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)# no shutdown

R3(config)# interface serial 0/0/1

R3(config-if)# bandwidth 800

R3(config-if)# ip address 172.16.23.3 255.255.255.0

R3(config-if)# no shutdown

R3(config-if)# interface serial 0/1/0

R3(config-if)# bandwidth 800

R3(config-if)# ip address 172.16.34.3 255.255.255.0

R3(config-if)# clockrate 800000

R3(config-if)# no shutdown

R4(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1

R4(config-if)# ip address 172.16.14.4 255.255.255.0

R4(config-if)# no shutdown

R4(config-if)# interface serial 0/0/0

R3(config-if)# bandwidth 800

R4(config-if)# ip address 172.16.34.4 255.255.255.0

R4(config-if)# no shutdown

TrafGen# tgn start

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Step 2: Cấu hình định tuyến bằng OSPF :

R1(config)# router ospf 1

R1(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0

R2(config)# router ospf 1

R2(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0

R3(config)# router ospf 1

R3(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0

R4(config)# router ospf 1

R4(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0

Step 3: Đánh dấu packet bằng DSCP:

R1(config)# class-map match-any critical

R1(config-cmap)# match protocol ospf

R1(config-cmap)# match protocol ntp

R1(config-cmap)# class-map match-any interactive

R1(config-cmap)# match protocol telnet

R1(config-cmap)# match protocol ssh

R1(config-cmap)# match protocol xwindows

R1(config-cmap)# class-map match-any web

R1(config-cmap)# match protocol http

R1(config-cmap)# match protocol pop3

R1(config-cmap)# match protocol smtp

R1(config)# policy-map markingpolicy

R1(config-pmap)# class critical

R1(config-pmap-c)# set dscp ef

R1(config-pmap-c)# class interactive

R1(config-pmap-c)# set dscp af41

R1(config-pmap-c)# class web

R1(config-pmap-c)# set dscp af32

R1(config-pmap-c)# class class-default

R1(config-pmap-c)# set dscp default

R1(config-pmap-c)# interface fastethernet0/1

Trang 3

Step 4: Caáu hình Class-based Shapping:

R4(config)# policy-map shapingpolicy

R4(config-pmap)# class class-default

R4(config-pmap-c)# shape peak 400000

R4(config-pmap-c)# interface serial0/0/0

R4(config-if)# service-policy output shapingpolicy

Trang 4

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Step 5: Caáu hình Nested Service Policies:

R4(config)# class-map ef

R4(config-cmap)# match dscp ef

R4(config-cmap)# class-map af41

R4(config-cmap)# match dscp af41

R4(config-cmap)# class-map af32

R4(config-cmap)# match dscp af32

R4(config-cmap)# policy-map innerpolicy

R4(config-pmap)# class ef

R4(config-pmap-c)# shape peak 40000

R4(config-pmap-c)# class af41

R4(config-pmap-c)# shape peak 80000

R4(config-pmap-c)# class af32

R4(config-pmap-c)# shape peak 120000

R4(config-pmap-c)# policy-map shapingpolicy

R4(config-pmap)# class class-default

R4(config-pmap-c)# service-policy innerpolicy

Trang 5

Step 6: Caáu hình Traffic Policing:

R3(config)# policy-map policingpolicy

R3(config-pmap)# class class-default

R3(config-pmap-c)# police rate 400000 bps

R3(config-pmap-c-police)# interface serial0/0/1

R3(config-if)# service-policy output policingpolicy

Trang 6

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Step 7: Caáu hình Class-based TCP Header Compression

R4(config)# policy-map innerpolicy

R4(config-pmap)# class af32

R4(config-pmap-c)# compression header ip tcp

Final Configurations

R1# show run

!

hostname R1

!

class-map match-any critical

match protocol ospf

match protocol ntp

class-map match-any interactive

match protocol telnet

match protocol ssh

Trang 7

class-map match-any web

match protocol http

match protocol pop3

match protocol smtp

!

policy-map markingpolicy

class critical

set dscp ef

class interactive

set dscp af41

class web

set dscp af32

class class-default

set dscp default

!

interface FastEthernet0/0

ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0

no shutdown

!

interface FastEthernet0/1

ip address 172.16.14.1 255.255.255.0

service-policy output markingpolicy

no shutdown

!

router ospf 1

network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0

!

end

R2# show run

!

hostname R2

!

interface FastEthernet0/0

ip address 172.16.20.2 255.255.255.0

no shutdown

!

interface Serial0/0/1

ip address 172.16.23.2 255.255.255.0

clock rate 800000

no shutdown

!

router ospf 1

network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0

!

end

R3# show run

!

hostname R3

!

policy-map policingpolicy

class class-default

police rate 400000 bps

!

interface Serial0/0/1

ip address 172.16.23.3 255.255.255.0

service-policy output policingpolicy

no shutdown

!

interface Serial0/1/0

ip address 172.16.34.3 255.255.255.0

clockrate 800000

no shutdown

!

router ospf 1

network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0

!

line vty 0 4

password cisco

login

! end

R4# show run

!

hostname R4

!

class-map match-all af41

match dscp af41

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class-map match-all ef

match dscp ef

class-map match-all af32

match dscp af32

!

policy-map innerpolicy

class ef

shape average 40000

class af41

shape average 80000

class af32

shape average 120000

compress header ip tcp

policy-map shapingpolicy

class class-default

shape peak 400000

service-policy innerpolicy

!

interface FastEthernet0/1

ip address 172.16.14.4 255.255.255.0

no shutdown

!

interface Serial0/0/0

ip address 172.16.34.4 255.255.255.0

service-policy output shapingpolicy

no shutdown

!

router ospf 1

network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0

!

end

Trang 9

Lab 4.7 WAN QoS Tools

1 Mục tiêu:

Cấu hình Multilink PPP

Cấu hình Multilink PPP Link Fragmentation và interleaving

Cấu hình Generic traffic shaping

Cấu hình CAR policing

2 Cấu hình:

Step 1: Cấu hình địa chỉ IP như hình vẽ:

R1(config)# interface fastethernet 0/0

R1(config-if)# ip address 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)# no shutdown

R1(config-if)# interface fastethernet 0/1

R1(config-if)# ip address 172.16.14.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)# no shutdown

R2(config)# interface serial 0/0/1

R2(config-if)# bandwidth 64

R2(config-if)# ip address 172.16.23.2 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)# clockrate 64000

R2(config-if)# no shutdown

R2(config-if)# interface fastethernet 0/0

R2(config-if)# ip address 172.16.20.2 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)# no shutdown

R3(config)# interface serial 0/0/1

R3(config-if)# bandwidth 64

R3(config-if)# ip address 172.16.23.3 255.255.255.0

R3(config-if)# no shutdown

R4(config)# interface fastethernet 0/1

R4(config-if)# ip address 172.16.14.4 255.255.255.0

R4(config-if)# no shutdown

R4# tgn start

Step 2: Cấu hình Multilink PPP

R3(config)# interface serial 0/1/0

R3(config-if)# clockrate 64000

R3(config-if)# bandwidth 64

R3(config-if)# encapsulation ppp

R3(config-if)# ppp multilink

R3(config-if)# ppp multilink group 1

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