Industry standards American National Standards Institute, Inc.. Spaceborne plastics and composites specifications and standards NASA For plastics: Individual NASA Space Centers For compo
Trang 2Names and Addresses of Organizational
Sources of Specifications and Standards for
Plastics and Composites
1 Industry standards
American National Standards
Institute, Inc (ANSI)
2 Federal standards and specifications
General Services Administration
(GSA)
Seventh and D Streets, S.W
Washington, DC 20407
National Standards Association
(See 1 Industry Standards,
Global Engineering Documents
(See 1 Industry Standards, above)
4 Spaceborne plastics and composites
specifications and standards (NASA)
For plastics:
Individual NASA Space Centers
For composites:
NASA
ACEE Composites Project Office
Langley Research Center
Hampton, VA 23665-5225
or
Global Engineering Documents
1990 M Street N.W., Suite 400Washington, DC 20036National Standards Association
1200 Quince Orchard BoulevardGaithersburg, MD 20878
Global Engineering Documents(See 1 Industry Standards, above)Document Engineering
Company, Inc
15210 Stagg StreetVan Nuys, CA 91405
National StandardsAssociation (See 1
Industry Standards, above)Document EngineeringCompany, Inc
(See 2 Federal Standardsand Specifications, above)
Trang 35 Foreign or international standards
American National Standards
Institute, Inc (See 1
Industry Standards, above)
Global Engineering Documents
(See 1 Industry Standards, above)
International Standards and
Law Information (ISLI)
National Standards Association
(See 1 Industry Standards
and 22 Specifications, Standards,
and Industry Approvals for
Plastics and Testing of Plastics)
7 International standards
International Standards
Organization (ISO)
(Located in Geneva, Switzerland
but documents and information
available in the United States from
American National Standards
Institute [see 1 Industry Standards, above])
8 Japanese standards and specifications
Japanese Standards Association
1-24, Akasaka 4-chome, Minatoku-ku
Tokyo 107, Japan
International Organization for Standardization
1 Rue de VarembeCase Postale 56CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
3 Rue de VarembeCase Postale 131CH-1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Trang 49 German (DIN) standards
12 Plastics standards in United Kingdom
British Standards Institute
2 Park Street
London W1A 2BS, U.K
13 European plastics machinery standards
European Committee of Machinery Manufacturers
for the Plastics and Rubber Industry (EUROMAP)
Shropshire SY4 4NR, U.K
15 Plastics standards in France
French Association for Standardization (AFNOR)
Tour Europe, Cedex 7
Generally available in U.S
from National Standards Association—see 1 IndustryStandards, above
British Plastics Federation
5 Belgrave SquareLondon SWIX 8 PH, U.K
Trang 516 Specifications and standards for
American National Standards Institute, Inc
(ANSI) (See 1 Industry Standards, above)
18 Standards for testing
American Society for Testing and
20 Specifications and standards for
composites materials characterization
Composite Materials Characterization, Inc
Attn: Cecil Schneider
Lockheed Martin Aeronautical Systems Company
Advanced Structures and Materials Division
Marietta, GA 30063
21 Standards in measurements
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
Office of Standard Reference Materials
Room B311, Chemistry Building
Gaithersburg, MD 20899
(Note: Previously known as National Bureau of Standards [NBS])
Trang 622 Specifications, standards, and industry
approvals for plastics and testing of plastics
Underwriters Laboratories, Inc (UL)
333 Pfingston Road
Northbrook, IL 60062
(Offices also in Melville, Long Island, NY; Santa Clara, CA; Tampa, FL)
23 Standardization of composite materials
test methods
Suppliers of Advanced Composite Materials Association (SACMA)
1600 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 1008
Arlington, VA 22209
References
1 Traceski, F T., Specifications and Standards for Plastics and Composites, ASM
International, Materials Park, OH, 1990
2 Hilado, C J., Flammability Handbook for Plastics, 4th ed., Technomic Publishing Co.,
Inc., Lancaster, PA, 1990
Trang 7*Reprinted with permission from Handbook of Plastics, Elastomers, and Composites,
3d ed., Charles A Harper (ed.), © McGraw-Hill, New York, 1996
E
Plastics Associations*
Appendix
Trang 8Plastics and Chemicals
Industries Association, Inc
Av E Van Nieuwenhuyse 4 P.O Box 3
1160 BrusselsPhone: (32) 2 675 3297Fax: (32) 2 675 3935Belgian Association ofManufacturers of ExtrudedThermoplastic Pipes Rue des Drapiers 21B-1050 BrusselsPhone: (32) 2 510 2507Fax: (32) 2 510 2562Belgian Association ofManufacturers of TechnicalPlastic Components Rue des Drapiers 21B-1050 BrusselsPhone: (32) 2 510 2506Fax: (32) 2 510 2562Belgian Plastic JoineryManufacturers’ Association Rue des Drapiers 21B-1050 BrusselsPhone: (32) 2 510 2507Fax: (32) 2 510 2562Belgian Reinforced PlasticsAssociation
Rue des Drapiers 21B-1050 BrusselsPhone: (32) 2 510 2506Fax: (32) 2 510 2562
European Association ofFlexible Polyurethane FoamBlocs Manufacturersc/o FIC SquareMarie-Louise 49
1040 BrusselsPhone: (32) 2 238 9711Fax: (32) 2 238 9998European Organization ofReinforced Plastics/Composite Materials Rue des Drapiers 21B-1050 BrusselsPhone: (32) 2 510 2506Fax: (32) 2 510 2562European PlasticsConverters
Av de Cortenbergh 66
1040 BrusselsPhone: (32) 2 732 4124Fax: (32) 2 732 4218Plastics Manufacturersand Plastics Processors
49 Square Marie-Louise
1040 BrusselsPhone: (32) 2 238 9711Fax: (32) 2 238 9998
Bolivia
Aniplast c/o PlasmarCasilla 942
La PazFax: (591) 2 850 581
Brazil
National Institute of Plastics
Avenida Paulista 1313 cj 70201311-923 Sao Paulo SPPhone: (55) 11 289 6287Fax: (55) 11 289 6287
Trang 9Rm 603, Fu Hing Bldg.
9-11 Jubilee StreetHong KongPhone: (852) 545 0384Fax: (852) 545 0539Federation of Hong Kong Industries
Hankow Centre, 4th fl
5-15 Hankow Rd, Tsim Sha TsuiKowloon, Hong KongPhone: (852) 2732 3188Fax: (852) 2721 3494Internet: www.fhki.org.hkHong Kong & Kowloo Plas-tic Products
Merchants UnitedAssociation Ltd
13/F, 491 Nathan RoadKowloon, Hong KongPhone: (852) 384 0171Fax: (852) 781 0107Hong Kong Plastics ManufacturersAssociation Ltd
1/F, Flat B, Fo Yuen,39-49 Wanchai RoadWanchai, Hong KongPhone: (852) 574 2230Fax: (852) 574 2843Hong Kong Plastic Material Suppliers Association Ltd
1/F, 11 Lai Yip Street,Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong KongPhone: (852) 757 9331Fax: (852) 796 8885
Hong Kong PlasticsTechnology Centre Co Ltd
U 509, Hong KongPolytechnic, Hom, Kowloon, Hong KongPhone: (852) 2766 5577Fax: (852) 2766 0131Internet:
www.plastics-ctr.org.hk
Colombia
Colombian Association
of Plastics Industries Calle 69 No 5-33Santafe de BogotaPhone: (57) 1 346 0655Fax: (57) 1 249 6997
Costa Rica
Costa Rican Association ofthe Plastic Industry Apartado 8247
1000 San JosePhone: (506) 55 0961Fax: (506) 55 0961
Cyprus
The Cyprus PlasticsProcessors AssociationP.O Box 1455NicosiaPhone: (357) 2 449 500Fax: (357) 2 467 593
Czech Republic
Confederation of PlasticsIndustry of the CzechRepublic
Mikulandská 7CZ-113 61 Praha (Prague) 1Phone: (42) 2 2491 5678Fax: (42) 2 297 896
Trang 1060, rue Auber
94408 Vitry sur SeinePhone: (33) 49 60 5757Fax: (33) 45 21 0350Professional Syndicate ofPlastic Materials Producers
14, rue de la Republique
92800 PuteauxPhone: (33) 46 53 1053Fax: (33) 46 53 1073Symacap
Phone: (33) 1 47 17 6358Fax: (33) 1 47 17 6360
Pleimesstr 3
5321 BonnPhone: (49) 228 917 830Fax: (49) 228 538 95 94
Association for EngineeringPlastics
Am Hauptbahnhoff 10
60329 Frankfurt am MainPhone: (49) 69 250 920Fax: (49) 69 250 919Euromap
P.O Box 71 08 64
60498 FrankfurtPhone: (49) 69 6603 1831Fax: (49) 69 6603 1840Internet:
www.euromap.orgEuropean Group of Manufacturers of PlasticsTechnical Parts
Am Hauptbahnhof 12
60329 FrankfurtPhone: (49) 69 27 105Fax: (49) 69 23 98 36Institute for Design Theoryand Plastic Machinery(KKM)
Schützenbahn 70D-45127 EssenPhone: (49) 201 183 3975Fax: (49) 201 183 2877Institute for PlasticsProcessing (IKV)Pontstr 49D-52062 AachenPhone: (49) 241 8038 06Fax: (49) 241 8888 262Machinery Manufacturersfor the Plastics andRubber Industries (VDMA)P.O Box 71 08 64D-60498 Frankfurt/MPhone: (49) 69 6603 1831Fax: (49) 69 6603 1840Internet: www.guk.vdma.org
Trang 11A-52, Street No 1, M.I.D.C.,
Marol, Andheri (East)
Bombay 400 093
Phone: (91) 22 821 7324
Fax: (91) 22 821 6390
Organization of PlasticsProcessors of IndiaModerna House,Ground Floor, 88-C, Old Prabhadevi RdBombay 400 025Phone: (91) 22 430 5106Fax: (91) 22 430 6022Plastindia Foundation
2, Leela Apts., 355 S.V
Road,Vile Parle (West) Bombay 400 056Phone: (91) 22 671 2500Fax: (91) 22 671 1906
Indonesia
Indonesia PlasticsRecycling IndustriesAssociationIV/114A, Brigjen Katamso St
Waru-Sidoarjo 61256Phone: (62) 31 853 6415Fax: (62) 31 853 6356Industrial PlasticsFederation (FIPLASIN)Jalan Cempaka Putih Tengah 20B, No 8
10510 Jakarta PusatPhone: (62) 21 420 9126Fax: (62) 21 420 9126
Iraq
Iraqi Federation of Industries Khulani Square, P.O Box5665
BaghdadPhone: (964) 1 888 009Fax: (964) 1 888 2305
Ireland
Plastics IndustriesAssociation, Irish Businessand Employers
ConfederationConfederation House84-86 Lower Baggot St.Phone: (353) 1 660 1011Fax: (353) 1 660 1717
Israel
Society of Israel Plastics &Rubber Industry
29 Hamered Street,P.O Box 50022
61500 Tel AvivPhone: (972) 3 519 8846Fax: (972) 3 519 8717
Italy
Assogomma Via S Vittore 36
20123 MilanoPhone: (39) 2 466 020Fax: (39) 2 435 432Assoplast
c/o Federchimica, Via Accademia 33
20131 MilanoPhone: (39) 2 268 101Fax: (39) 2 268 10311Internet: www.plastica.itItalian Plastics and RubberProcessing Machinery andMold ManufacturersAssociation P.O Box 24
20090 Assago (MI)Phone: (39) 2 575 12700Fax: (39) 2 575 12490Internet:
www.assocomaplast.com
Trang 12National Union of the
Japan Polystyrene Foamed
Sheet Industry Association
Phone: (81) 3 3437 225Fax: (81) 3 3437 5270
Korea
Korea Plastic Industry Corp
146-2, Sangnim-dong Chung-ku, Seoul 100-400Phone: (82) 2 275 7991Fax: (82) 2 277 5150Korea Reclaimed PlasticIndustry Corp
94-121, Youngdeungpo-dong, Youngdeungpo-ku,
Seoul 150-020Phone: (82) 2 677 0331Fax: (82) 2 671 6136
Lebanon
General Syndicate ofPlastics MaterialsProcessorsP.O Box 11
6635 BeirutPhone: (961) 1 86 06 9Fax: (961) 1 2124 781 532
Malaysia
Malaysian PlasticsManufacturers Association
37, Ground Floor, Jalan20/14, Paramount Garden
46300 Petaling JayaPhone: (60) 3 776 3027Fax: (60) 3 776 8352
Malta
Malta Federation of Industry Development House,
St Anne StreetFloriana, VLT 01Phone: (356) 222 074Fax: (356) 240 702
Mexico
Asociacion Nacional de Industrias del Plastico A.C
Av Parque Chapultepec 66 Desp 301-3 Piso,
Col El ParqueNaucalpan de Juarez 53390 Phone: (52) 5 576 5547Fax: (52) 5 576 5548Camara Nacional de laIndustria de laTransformacion Ave San Antonio 256 Col Empl Napoles
03849 Mexico D.F
Phone: (52) 5 563 3400 ext 247Fax: (52) 5 598 8020Instituto Mexicano del Plastico Industrial, S.C.Insurgentes No 954Primer Piso Col Del Valle,
03100 Mexico, D.F
Phone: (52) 5 669 3325Fax: (52) 5 687 4960
Trang 13Union of the Metal and
New Zealand, Inc
1/7 Musick Point Road
Cerro Cora 1038AsuncionPhone: (595) 21 21 2556Fax: (595) 21 21 3360
Peru
National Society ofIndustries Committee ofPlastics Producers
365 Los Claveles, San IsidroLima 27
Phone: (51) 14 21 8830Fax: (51) 14 40 2001
Poland
Polish Plastics ConvertersAssociation
UL Berbeckiego 6PL-44 100 Gliwice, PolandPhone: (483) 231 3031Fax: (483) 231 3719
1000 LisbonPhone: (351) 1 315 0633Fax: (351) 1 314 7760
Rep of South Africa
Plastics Federation of SouthAfrica
(includes the following: Assn of Plastics Processors,Plastics Institute, PlasticsManufacturers Assn., Machinery Suppliers Assn.for the Plastics and AlliedIndustries, PolymerImporters Assn., PlasticsMold Makers Assn., Assn ofRotational Molders, and Ex-panded PolystyreneAssn.)
18 Gazelle Ave, CorporatePark
Old Pretoria Rd, Midrand.Private Bag X68, HalfwayHouse, 1685
Phone: (27) 11 314 4021Fax: (27) 11 314 376
Romania
AspaplastStr Ziduri Mosi No 23,Sector 2
73342 BucharestPhone: (40) 0 635 160Fax: (40) 0 635 0615
Trang 14Saudi Arabia
Council of Saudi Chambers
of Commerce and Industry
Spanish Association of
Ma-chinery Manufacturers for
Plastics and Rubber
Riera Sant Miquel 3
111 81 StockholmPhone: (46) 8 440 1170Fax: (46) 8 249 530
Switzerland
Association of SwissRubber and ThermoplasticIndustries
Schachenallee 29
5000 ArrauPhone: (41) 62 823 0970Fax: (41) 62 823 0762Swiss Association ofMachinery ManufacturersKirchenweg 4
8032 ZurichPhone: (41) 1 384 4844Fax: (41) 1 384 4848Swiss Plastics AssociationSchachenallee 29
5000 AarauPhone: (41) 62 823 0863Fax: (41) 62 823 0762
Taiwan
Taiwan Plastics IndustryAssociation
8F, 162 Chang-An E Rd, Sec 2Taipei
Phone: (886) 2 771 911Fax: (886) 2 731 5020Taiwan RegionalAssociation of SyntheticLeather Industries 5F, 30 Nanking W RdTaipei
Phone: (886) 2 559 020Fax: (886) 2 559 8823
Taiwan Synthetic ResinsManufacturers Association 4F, 82 Chienkuo N Rd, Sec 2Taipei
Phone: (886) 2 504 0879Fax: (886) 2 502 9406
Thailand
Plastic Industry Club,Federation of Thai Industries394/14 Samsen Rd., DusitBangkok 10300
Phone: (66) 2 2800 0951Fax: (66) 2 2800 0959Thai Plastics IndustriesAssociation
127/2 Phaya Mai Rd.,Somdejchaophaya,Klongsan
Bangkok 10600Phone: (66) 2 438 9457-8Fax: (66) 2 437 2850
Tunisia
Syndicate Chamber ofPlastic, The
17, rue Abderrahman
El Zaziri
1002 TunisPhone: (216) 1 791 882Fax: (216) 1 790 526
Turkey
Research, Developmentand Training Foundation ofTurkish Plastics
Industrialists9-10, Kisim, S1-C Blok,Daire: 63
Ataköy 34750 IstanbulPhone: (90) 0212 560 4397Fax: (90) 0212 560 6749
Trang 156, Bath Place, Rivington St.
London EC2A 3JE
Phone: (44) 171 457 5000
Fax: (44) 171 457 5045
British Plastics Federation
6, Bath Place, Rivington St
London EC2A 3JE
USA
Alliance of Foam PackagingRecyclers
1801 K Street, N.W.,Suite 600
Washington DC 20006Phone: 202-974-5205Fax: 202-296-7354American ArchitecturalManufacturersAssociation
1827 Walden OfficeSquare, Suite 104Schaumburg, IL 60173Phone: 847-303-5664Fax: 847-303-5774American Mold BuildersAssociation
P.O Box 404Medinah, IL 60157Phone: 847-303-5664Fax: 847-303-5774Internet: www.amba.orgAmerican Plastics Council
1801 K St., N.W., Suite 600Washington, DC 20006Phone: 202-974-5400Fax: 202-296-7119Internet:
www.plasticsresource.com
American PolyolefinAssociation Inc
2312 E MallArdentown, DE 19810Phone: 302-475-1450Fax: 302-475-2357American Society forPlasticulture P.O Box 860238
St Augustine, FL 32086Phone: 904-794-2870Fax: 904-794-2870American Society of Electroplated Plastics, Inc
1767 Business Center Dr.,Suite 302
Reston, VA 22090Phone: 703-438-8292Fax: 703-438-3113Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers
20 North Wacker Dr.Chicago, IL 60606 Phone: 312-984-5800Fax: 312-984-5823Association of theNonwoven Fabrics Industry
1001 Windstead Dr.,Suite 460
Cary, NC 27513Phone: 919-677-0060Fax: 919-677-0211Internet: www.inda.orgAssociation of RotationalMolders
2000 Spring Rd Suite 511Oak Brook, IL 60523Phone: 630-571-0611Fax: 630-571-0616Internet:
www.rotomolding.org
Trang 16Center of Excellence for
West Columbia, SC 29170Phone: 803-822-3700Fax: 803-822-3710Industrial FabricsAssociation International
1801 County Road B WestRoseville, MN 55113Phone: 800-225-4324;
651-222-2508Fax: 651-631-9334 E-mail:
generalinfo@ifai.com Internet: www.ifai.comInstitute of Scrap RecyclingIndustries, Inc (ISRI)
325 G St., N.W., Suite 1000Washington, D.C 20005-3104
Phone: 202-737-1770Fax: 202-626-0900Internet: www.isri.orgInternational Association
of Plastics Distributors
4707 College Blvd., Suite 105
Leawood, KS 66211-1611Phone: 913-345-1005Fax: 913-345-1006Internet: www.iapd.orgInternational Cast PolymerAssociation
8201 Greensboro Dr.,Suite 300,
Alexandria, VA 22102Phone: 703-610-9034Fax: 703-610-9005Internet: www.icpa-hq.co
National Association for Plastic Container Recovery
3770 NationsBank rate Ctr.,
Corpo-100 N Tryon St.,Charlotte, NC 28202Phone: 704-358-8882Fax: 704-358-8769Internet: www.napcor.comNational Plastics Centerand Museum
P.O Box 639Leominster, MA 01453Phone: 508-537-9529Fax: 508-537-3220Internet:
npcm.plastics.comNational Tooling &
Machining Association
9300 Livingston Rd.Fort Washington, MD 20744Phone: 301-248-6200Fax: 301-248-7104Internet: www.ntma.orgNational Recycling Coalition
1727 King Street, Suite 105Alexandria, VA 22314-2720Phone: 703-683-9025Fax: 703-683-9026Plastic Bag Association
355 Lexington Ave.New York, NY 10017Phone: 212-661-4261Fax: 212-370-9047Internet:
www.plasticbag.com
Trang 17Plastic Pipe Institute
(see Society of the Plastics
P.O Box 2459Covina, CA 91722Phone: 626-331-0616Fax: 626-332-8929Internet: www.sampe.orgSociety of PlasticsEngineers (SPE)
14 Fairfield Dr
Brookfield, CT 06804-0403Phone: 203-775-0471Fax: 203-775-8490Internet: www.4spe.orgSociety of the PlasticsIndustry, Inc., The (SPI)
1801 K St., N.W., Suite 600KWashington DC 20006Phone: 202-974-5200Fax: 202-296-7005Internet: www.socplas.orgStyrene Informationand Resource Center
1801 K St., N.W., Suite 600KWashington DC 20006Phone: 202-974-5314Fax: 202-296-7159UnderwritersLaboratories Inc
333 Pfingsten Rd
Northbrook, IL 60062Phone: 847-272-8800Fax: 847-272-8189Internet: www.ul.com
Vinyl Institute, The, Div
of SPI
65 MadisonAvenueMorristown, NJ 07960Phone: 973-898-6699 Fax: 2973-898-6633
Uruguay
Uruguayan Association ofPlastic Industries
Av General Rondeau 1665
11100 Montevideo Phone: (598) 2 923 405Fax: (598) 2 922 567
Venezuela
Venezuelan Association ofPlastics IndustriesEdif.MulticentroMacaracuay, 7th Fl
Av Principal deMacaracuayCaracas 1070Phone: (58) 2-256 3345Fax: (58) 2-256 2867Venezuelan Bureau ofSmall and Medium Plastic,Rubber, and RelatedIndustries
Av Principal de
La Cooperativa, Qta Maria Elisa, Detras
de MalariologiaMaracay 2101,Estado AraguaPhone: (58) 43-41 542Fax: (58) 43-41 70 63
Trang 18advanced antioxidants 4.9
antiblocking agent criteria 4.3
antiblocking agent suppliers 4.5
antistatic agent roles 4.12
antistatic agent suppliers 4.15 4.16
coupling agent functions 4.23
coupling agent suppliers 4.26
flame retardant applications 4.31
flame retardant functions 4.26
flame retardant suppliers 4.34 4.35
flame retardant trends 4.33
flame retardant types 4.28 4.31
Trang 19heat stabilizer suppliers 4.40 4.41
heat stabilizer trends 4.40
impact modifier functions 4.41
impact modifier suppliers 4.44 4.45
impact modifier trends 4.44
light stabilizer functions 4.46
light stabilizer suppliers 4.47 4.48
light stabilizer trends 4.47
light stabilizer types 4.46 4.47
mixed metal stabilizers 4.37
mold release agent functions 4.51
mold release agent suppliers 4.52
nucleating agent trends 4.57 4.58
nucleating agent suppliers 4.56 4.57
nucleating agent types 4.55 4.56
nucleating agents function 4.54
organic heat stabilizers 4.37
organic peroxide functions 4.58
organic peroxide initiators 4.58
organic peroxide structures 4.59
organic peroxide suppliers 4.61
organic peroxide trends 4.62
organophosphite antioxidants 4.8
Trang 20polyurethane catalyst functions 4.66 4.67
polyurethane catalyst suppliers 4.68 4.69
polyurethane catalyst trends 4.68 4.69
polyurethane catalyst types 4.68
primary heat stabilizers 4.37
secondary heat stabilizers 4.39
silane coupling agents 4.25
titanate coupling agents 4.25
Underwriters Laboratories standards 4.26
surface tensions of materials 9.37 9.38