EMERGENCY RESPONSE TO CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL AGENTS - Appendix (END) doc

Department of Health and Human Services Health and Medical Services Support Plan for the Federal Response Acts of Chemical/Biological C/B Terrorism.. Office of Emergency Preparedness OEP

Trang 1

Appendix IMaterial Safety Data Sheet for Mustard Gas (HD)

Trang 2

Trang 3

Trang 4

Trang 5

Trang 6

Trang 7

Trang 8

Trang 9

Trang 10

Appendix IISelected Laws Related to Terrorism

Trang 11

Trang 12

Trang 13

Trang 14

Trang 15

Trang 16

Trang 17

Appendix IIISample Jurisdiction Emergency Operations Plan

Trang 18

Trang 19

Trang 20

Trang 21

Trang 22

Trang 23

Trang 24

Trang 25

Trang 26

Appendix IV

Certificate of Training — Medical Management of Biological Casualties

Trang 27

Source: Certificate of Training, “Medical Management of Biological Casualties,”

U.S Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD

Trang 28

Bibliography

Building a Systems Approach for Health and Medical Response to Acts of NBC Terrorism Office of Emergency Preparedness (OEP), U.S Department of Health and Human Ser- vices (HHS), 1996.

Chemical Accident Contamination Control Department of the Army Field Manual FM 3-21, 1978.

Chemical/Biological Incident Handbook Director of Central Intelligence, for the Intelligence Committee on Terrorism, and the Community Counterterrorism Board, 1995.

Code of Federal Regulations Title 49-Transportation (Parts 178-199) U.S Government ing Office, Washington, D.C., 1997.

Print-Combating Terrorism (Federal Agencies’ Efforts to Implement National Policy and Strategy) U.S General Accounting Office (GAO/NSIAD-97-254), September, 1997.

Competencies for EMS Personnel Responding to Hazardous Materials Incidents - NFPA 473 National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA,1992.

Department of Health and Human Services Health and Medical Services Support Plan for the Federal Response Acts of Chemical/Biological (C/B) Terrorism Office of Emergency Preparedness (OEP), of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), undated Franz, D.R., Defense Against Toxin Weapons, U.S Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Fort Detrick, MD, 1997.

Domestic Preparedness Program in the Defense Against Weapons of Mass Destruction (Department of Defense Report To Congress) 1997.

Emergency Response To Terrorism Self-Study U.S Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, and Federal Emergency Management Agency, United States Fire Administra- tion, FEMA/USFA - ERT:SS, 1997.

Field Behavior of NBC Agents Department of the Army Field Manual FM 3-6, 1986 Baker, C.J., The Firefighters Handbook of Hazardous Materials (5th ed.) Maltese Enterprises, Indianapolis, IN, 1990

Stern, K.S., A Force Upon the Plain, Simon & Schuster, New York, 1996.

Health Service Support in a Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Environment Department of the Army Field Manual FM 8-10-7, 1993.

Lewis, R.J., Sr., Hazardous Chemicals Desk Reference (4th ed.) Van Nostrand Reinhold, a Division of International Thompson Publishing, New York, 1997.

Hazardous Materials Emergency Response Planning Guide The National Response Team of the National Oil and Hazardous Substances Contingency Plan, Washington, D.C., 1987 Hazardous Materials Emergency Response Training Boeing Commercial Airplane Group, Seattle, WA, 1994 (unpublished material)

Borak, J., M Callan, and W Abbott. Hazardous Materials Exposure - Emergency Response and Patient Care. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1991

Liquid Splash-Protective Suits for Hazardous Chemical Emergencies - NFPA 1992 National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, 1994.

Sidell, F.R., Management of Chemical Warfare Casualties: a Handbook for Emergency ical Services. HB Publishing, Bel Air, MD, 1995.

Med-Medical Management of Biological Casualties Handbook (2nd ed.) U.S Army Med-Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, MD, 1996.

Trang 29

Medical Management of Chemical Casualties Handbook (2nd ed.) Medical Research Institute

of Chemical Defense, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD, 1995.

Metropolitan Medical Strike Team Operational System Description Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments, and the United States Public Health Service, Office of Emer- gency Preparedness, with the U.S Department of Health and Human Services, Wash- ington, D.C., 1996.

NATO Handbook on the Medical Aspects of NBC Defensive Operations, Part II, Biological AMedP-6(B) Department of the Army Field Manual FM 8-9, 1996.

NATO Handbook on the Medical Aspects of NBC Defensive Operations, Part III, Chemical AMedP-6(B) Department of the Army Field Manual FM 8-9, 1996.

NBC Decontamination Department of the Army Field Manual FM 3-5, 1993.

NBC Field Handbook Department of the Army Field Manual FM 3-7, 1994.

NBC Protection Department of the Army Field Manual FM 3-4, 1992.

NIOSH Pocket Guide To Chemical Hazards U.S Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, and the National Institute for Occu- pational Health and Safety Superintendent of Documents, U.S Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1997.

2000 North American Emergency Response Guidebook (A Guidebook for First Responders During the Initial Phase of a Hazardous Materials/Dangerous Goods Incident U.S Department of Transportation/Transport Canada/the Secretariat of Communications and Transportation for Mexico, 1999.

Occupational Safety and Health Guidance Manual for Hazardous Waste Site Activities National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Occupational and Health Admin- istration, the U.S Coast Guard, and the U.S Environmental Protection Agency Published

by the U.S Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Control, 1985 Ronk, R., M.K White, and H Linn Personal Protective Equipment for Hazardous Materials Incidents: a Selection Guide. U.S Department for Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, and the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Superintendent of Documents, U.S Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1984

Potential Military Chemical/Biological Agents and Compounds Department of the Army Field Manual FM 3-9, 1990.

Proceedings of the Seminar on Responding to the Consequences of Chemical and Biological Terrorism Sponsored by the U.S Public Health Service, Office of Emergency Prepared- ness, July 11–14, 1995.

Professional Competence of Responders to Hazardous Materials Incidents - NFPA 472 National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, 1992.

Protective Clothing for Emergency Medical Operations - NFPA 1999 National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, 1992.

Recommended Practice For Responding To Hazardous Materials Incidents - NFPA 471 National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, 1992.

SALT LAKE TRIBUNE, Salt Lake, UT, January 1, 1998.

Lewis, R.J., Sr., Sax’s Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials (three volumes) Van Nostrand Reinhold, a Division of International Thompson Publishing, New York, 1995 Support Function Protective Clothing for Hazardous Chemicals Operations - NFPA 1993 National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, 1994.

Technical Bulletin - Assay Techniques For Detection of Exposure To Sulfur Mustard, linesterase Inhibitors, Sarin, Soman, GF, and Cyanide Department of the Army TB MED

Cho-296, 1996

Trang 30

U.S Navy Shipboard Chemical-Hazard Assessment Guide (C-HAG) 1990

U.S Policy on Counterterrorism (Presidential Decision Directive 39) 1995.

Vapor - Protective Suits for Hazardous Chemical Emergencies - NFPA 1991 National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA, 1994.

Trang 31

Glossary

g/g: Microgram per gram, one part per million (ppm).

g/l : Microgram per liter, one part per billion (ppb).

Absorbent materials: A material designed to pick and hold liquid hazardous

mate-rials to prevent a spread of contamination

Acetylcholinesterase: An enzyme that hydrolyzes the neurotransmitter

acetylcho-line The action of this enzyme is inhibited by nerve agents

Acute: Health effect that occurs over a short term; brief and severe as opposed to

chronic

Acute exposure: A single encounter to toxic concentrations of a hazardous material

or multiple encounters over a short period of time

Adsorption: The attraction and accumulation of one substance on the surface of

another

Aerosol: A fine aerial suspension of liquid (fog or mist) or solid (dust, fume, or

smoke); particles sufficiently small in size to be stable

After action report: A post incident analysis report gathered by a responsible party

or responding agency after termination of a hazardous materials incident,describing actions taken, materials involved, impacts, and similar information

Air monitoring: To observe, record and/or detect pollutants in ambient air Anhydrous: Without water, dry Describes a substance in which no water molecules

are present

Antibiotics: Substances produced by and obtained from living cells, such as bacteria

or molds, capable of destroying or weakening bacteria Examples of antibioticswould include penicillin and streptomycin

Antidote: A remedy to relieve, prevent, or counteract the effects of a poison Antiserum: A serum containing an antibody or antibodies produced from animals

or humans that have survived exposure to an antigen

ANSI:American National Standards Institute, a private organization that is engaged

in creating voluntary standards or characteristics and performance of materials,products, systems, and services

Aquifer: A permeable geologic unit with the ability to store, transmit, and yield

fresh water in usable quantities

Area plan: A plan established for emergency response to a release or threatened

release of a hazardous material

Assessment: To determine the nature and degree of hazard of a hazardous material

or a hazardous materials incident from a safe vantage point

ASTM: American Society for Testing and Materials, a voluntary group in which

members devise consensus standards for materials characterization and use

Atropine: Sometimes used as an antidote for nerve agents It inhibits the action of

acetylcholine by binding to acetylcholine receptors

BAL: British Anti-Lewisite Dimercaprol, a treatment for toxic inhalations that

displaces arsenic bound to enzymes

Trang 32

Biological agent: A microorganism that causes disease in people, plants, or animals

or causes the deterioration of material

BLEVE: Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion

Blister agents: Substances that cause blistering of the skin Exposure is throughliquid or vapor contact with any exposed tissue

Blood agents: Substances that injure a person by interfering with cell respirationdisrupting the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between blood andtissues

Boiling point: The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals theatmospheric pressure so that the liquid becomes a vapor Knowing the boilingpoint, you can estimate the persistence of a chemical agent under a given set

of conditions because the vapor pressure and the evaporating tendency varyinversely with its boiling point Chemical agents with high boiling points tend

to be persistent, while agents with low boiling points are normally tent

non-persis-Boom: A floating physical barrier serving as a continuous obstruction to the spread

of a contaminant

Bootie: A sock-like over-boot protector worn to minimize contamination

Botulism: Poisoning by toxin derived from Clostridium botulinum

Boyles Law: The volume of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constanttemperature

Breakthrough time: The elapsed time between initial contact of a hazardous ical with the outside surface of a protective clothing material and the time atwhich the chemical can be detected at the inside surface of the material

chem-Buddy system: The organizing of employees into work groups so that eachemployee in the work group is designated to be observed by at least one otheremployee in the work group

CAER: Community Awareness and Emergency Response: a program developed bythe Chemical Manufacturers Association to provide guidance for chemical plantmanagers to assist them in cooperating with local communities to developintegrated hazardous materials response plans

CAM: Chemical Agent Monitor used by the U.S military; it detects chemical agentvapors and provides a readout of the relative concentration of the vapors present

CAMEO: Computer Aided Management of Emergency Operations a computerdatabase for storage and retrieval of pre-planning data for on-scene use athazardous materials incidents

CANA: Convulsant Antidote for Nerve Agent, also called diazepam

CANUTEC: Canadian Transport Emergency Center: a 24 hour, government sored hot line for chemical emergencies

spon-Carbamates: Organic chemical compounds that can be neurotoxic by competitivelyinhibiting acetylcholinesterase binding to acetylcholine

Trang 33

Carcinogen: A material that has been found to cause cancer in humans or in animals

Cascade system: Several air cylinders attached in series to fill SCBA (self-containedbreathing apparatus) bottles

CAS registration number: Chemical Abstract Service An assigned number used

to identify a chemical CAS numbers identify specific chemicals and areassigned sequentially; the number is a concise, unique means of material iden-tification A product of more than one component will have a specific numberfor each component

Catastrophic incident: An event that significantly exceeds the resources of a diction

juris-CERCLA: Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and LiabilityAct Known as CERCLA, or the Superfund amendment, this federal law dealswith hazardous substances releases to the environment and the cleanup ofhazardous waste sites

CFR: Code of Federal Regulations A collection of federal regulations established

Chemical agent: A chemical substance that is intended for use in military operations

to kill, seriously injure, or incapacitate people through its physiological effects(including blood, nerve, choking, blister, and incapacitating agents) Notincluded in this category are riot control agents, chemical herbicides, or smokeand flame materials

Chemical agent detector paper: (ABC-M8 VGH) M8 detector paper comes inbooklets of 25 sheets; it detects and identifies liquid V or G type nerve agents

or H type blister agents

Chemical agent GA: The chemical Ethyl N, N-dimethylphosphoramidocyanidate(CAS# 77-81-6) also known as tabun, is a nerve agent

Chemical agent GB: The chemical Isopropyl methyl phosphonofluoridate (CAS#107-44-8) also known as sarin, is a nerve agent

Chemical agent GD: The chemical Pinacolyl methyl phosphonofluoridate (CAS#96-64-0) also known as soman, is a nerve agent

Chemical agent H: Levinstein mustard (CAS# 471-03-4) is a mixture of 70% bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide and 30% sulfur impurities produced by the Levinsteinprocess and is a blister agent

Chemical agent HD: Distilled mustard, or bis (2-chloroethyl) sulfide, (CAS# 60-2) is mustard (H) that has been purified by washing and vacuum distillation

505-to reduce sulfur impurities Agent HD is a blister agent

Chemical agent HT: Agent T is bis [2-(2-chloroethylthio) ethyl] ether (CAS#63918-89-8) and is a sulfur, oxygen, and chlorine compound similar in structure

to HD It is 60% HD and 40% T with a variety of sulfur contaminants andimpurities It is a blister agent

Chemical agent L: (lewisite) Agent L is a blister agent, Dichloro chloroarsine, (CAS# 541-25-3)

Tiêu đề	Emergency Response to Chemical and Biological Agents - Appendix (END) doc
Thể loại	Material Safety Data Sheet
Năm xuất bản	2000

Định dạng
Số trang	48
Dung lượng	3,19 MB