• MLCD
• microwave liquid crystal display
• millimeter
• method of optimal truncation
• megapascal
• miles per gallon
• millirem
• millisievert
• modulation transfer function
• mV
• millivolt
• megavolt peak
• n
• neutrons
• N
• newton
• n
• index of refraction; fringe number; number of tests
•
• average sample size
• n
• unit vector normal to the surface
• N
• number of cycles; summation index; fringe order; length of the near field
• NK
• Knudsen number
• NRe
• Reynolds number
• National Bureau of Standards
• nondestructive evaluation
• nondestructive inspection
• nondestructive testing
• neodymium: yttrium-aluminum-garnet (laser)
• nm
• nanometer
• nuclear magnetic resonance
• number
• National Television Systems Committee
• OD
• outside diameter
• Oe
Trang 3• oersted
• Occupational Safety and Health Administration
• oz
• ounce
• p
• probability
• P
• pressure
• Pa
• pascal
• PC
• printed circuit
• printed circuit board
• pH
• negative logarithm of hydrogen ion activity
• PH
• precipitation hardening
• particle impact noise detection
• programmable logic control
• powder metallurgy
• photomultiplier tube
• probability of detection
• probability of false alarm
• parts per million
• parts per trillion
• pounds per square inch
• gage pressure (pressure relative to ambient pressure) in pounds per square inch
• Q
• calibrated leakage flow
• r
• number of levels of each factor; original pixel value; radius; range
• R
• roentgen
• R
• resistance; reflection coefficient; rise time; gas constant; radius
• Ra
• arithmetic average roughness
• Rs
• effective shunt resistance
• radiation absorbed dose
• rapid digital automatic computing
• relative biological effectiveness
Trang 4• ref
• reference
• roentgen equivalent man; remainder
• RF
• radio frequency
• remote-field eddy current
• red, green, blue
• roentgen per hour at one meter
• roentgen per minute at one meter
• root mean square
• relative operating characteristic
• radiographic standard shooting sketch
• real-time radiography
• s
• second
• S
• siemens
• S
• sensitivity; speed; spacing
• S
• signal input
• Society of Automotive Engineers
• scanning acoustic microscopy
• structural assessment testing
• source-detector distance
• standard depth of penetration
• secondary electron-coupled (vidicon)
• scanning electron microscopy
• surface feet per minute
• silicon impact avalanche transit time
• silicon intensified target
• scanning laser acoustic microscopy
• single lens reflex
• signal-to-noise (ratio)
Trang 5• source-object distance
• shape and orientation factor of the flaw
• statistical process control
• single pole double throw
• Sv
• sievert
• standard
• t
• time; thickness
• T
• tesla
• T
• temperature; transmission coefficient
• tape-automated bonding
• TE
• transverse electric (mode)
• transmission electron microscopy
• transverse electromagnetic (wave)
• TM
• transverse magnetic (mode)
• tungsten inert gas (welding)
• time of flight
• tons per square inch
• Ug
• geometric unsharpness
• upper control limit
• unified life cycle engineering
• United States Air Force
• underground storage tank
• UT
• ultrasonic testing
• v
• degree of freedom; velocity
• V
• volume; velocity; variance
• very high speed
• very high speed integrated circuit
• very large scale integration
• volume
Trang 6• W
• watt
• write once read many
•
• sample mean
• yttrium iron garnet
• yr
• year
• Z
• impedance; atomic number; standard normal distribution
• °
• angular measure; degree
• °C
• degree Celsius (centigrade)
• °F
• degree Fahrenheit
•
• direction of reaction
• ÷
• divided by
• =
• equals
•
• approximately equals
•
• not equal to
•
• identical with
• >
• greater than
•
• much greater than
•
• greater than or equal to
•
• infinity
•
• is proportional to; varies as
•
• integral of
• <
• less than
•
• much less than
•
• less than or equal to
• ±
• maximum deviation
• -
• minus; negative ion charge
• ×
• diameters (magnification); multiplied by
• ·
• multiplied by
• /
• per
Trang 7• %
• percent
• +
• plus; positive ion charge
•
• square root of
•
• approximately; similar to
•
• partial derivative
•
• thermal diffusivity; angle of incidence
•
• angle of refraction
•
• shear strain
•
• skin depth
•
• change in quantity; increment; range; phase shift
•
• normal strain; emissivity; dielectric coefficient
•
• viscosity
•
• angle
•
• wavelength; mean free path
•
• linear attenuation coefficient; magnetic permeability; the mean (or average) of a distribution
• microinch
• micron (micrometer)
•
• Poisson's ratio; frequency
•
• pi (3.141592)
•
• density; resistivity
•
• stress; standard deviation; electrical conductivity
•
• summation of
•
• shear stress
•
• angle of refraction
•
• circular frequency (angular velocity)
•
• ohm
o Greek Alphabet
• alpha
• beta
Trang 8• gamma
• delta
• epsilon
• zeta
• eta
• theta
• iota
• kappa
• lambda
• mu
• nu
• xi
• omicron
• pi
• rho
• sigma
• tau
• upsilon
• phi
• chi
• psi
• omega