POCKET GUIDE FOR CUTANEOUS MEDICINE AND SURGERY - PART 10 ppt

P1: JPJ0521618134c09 CB1006/Lane 0 521 61813 4 November 28, 2005 15:32 Mast cell degranulators non-immunologic “prom” Polymyxin B Radiocontrast dye Opioids Muscle relaxants succinylcholi

Trang 1

P1: JPJ

0521618134c09 CB1006/Lane 0 521 61813 4 November 28, 2005 15:32

Mast cell degranulators (non-immunologic) (“prom”)

Polymyxin B

Radiocontrast dye

Opioids

Muscle relaxants (succinylcholine, tubocurarine)

Mastocytosis types (“mast”)

Maculopapular

All over

Solitary nodule

TMEP

Muir-Torre syndrome (“sank”)

Sebaceous Adenomas

Neoplasms (visceral)

Keratoacanthomas

NAME syndrome

Nevi

Atrial myxomas

Myxoid neurofibroma

Ephelides

Netherton syndrome

Trichorrhexis invaginata

Hypernatremia

Eczema

Pili torti

Ichthyosis linearis circumflexa

Trichorrhexis nodosa

Seborrhea

Trang 2

P1: JPJ

216 Handbook of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery

Pachyonychia congenita

Nail dystrophy with subungual hyperkeratosis

Follicular hyperkeratosis

Benign leukoplakia

Palmoplantar keratosis

Painful dermal tumors (“bengal”)

Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome

Eccrine spiradenoma

Neuroma / Neurilemmoma

Glomus tumor (solitary) / Granular cell tumor

Angiolipoma / Angioleiomyoma / Adiposis dolorosa

Leiomyoma

Perforating disorders (“kerrp”)

Kyrles’ disease

Elastosis perforans serpiginosum

Reactive perforating collagenosis

Perforating folliculitis

Perforating disorder of renal disease and diabetes

POEMS syndrome

Polyneuropathy

Organomegaly

Endocrinopathy

M protein

Skin changes

Puritus without skin rash (“herb mend”)

Hepatic disease

Endocrinopathy

Renal disease

Trang 3

P1: JPJ

Blood dyscrasias

Malignancy

External infestations

Neurosis

Drug-induced

Refsum’s syndrome (phytanic acid oxidase deficiency) Cerebellar ataxia

Retinitis pigmentosa (“salt and pepper” pattern)

Ichthyosis

Polyneuropathy (ataxia, cardiac block, deafness)

Riley-Day syndrome (“didi data”)

Deficient lacrimation

Increased sweating

Drooling

Impaired temperature/BP regulation

Decreased pain sensation

Absent tendon reflexes

Transient erythema

Absence of fungiform / circumvallate papillae on tongue

Rombo syndrome (“bath mc”)

Basal cell carcinomas

Atrophoderma vermiculata

Trichoepitheliomas

Hypotrichosis

Milia

Cyanosis (acral)

Trang 4

P1: JPJ

218 Handbook of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery

Sarcoid syndromes

Blau’s syndrome: micropapules, arthritis, uveitis

Darier–Roussy: subcutaneous nodules of trunk/extremities Heerfordt–Waldenstr ¨om: fever, parotid enlargement, facial

nerve

Lofgren’s: EN, migratory polyarthritis, fever, iritis

Mikulicz’s: bilateral sarcoid (parotid, submandibular,

lacrimal gland)

Schnitzler’s syndrome

chronic, nonpruritic urticaria

fever of unknown origin

disabling bone pain

hyperostosis

increased ESR

macroglobulinemia (usually IgM κ)

Sj ¨ogren-Larsson syndrome (“Larson”)

Lamellar ichthyosis

Autosomal recessive

Retinitis pigmentosa

Spastic paresis / Seizures / Sparse hair

Ocular defects (glistening macular dots)

NAD oxidoreductase

Wegener’s granulomatosis (“rough”)

Radiograph (chest)

Oral ulcers

Urinary sediment

Granulomas

Hemoptysis

Trang 5

P1: JPJ

Wiskott-Aldrich (XLR inheritance) (“tie”)

Thrombocytopenia

Infections

Eczema

Vitamins (“the rich never pay cash”)

The Thiamine (B1)

Rich Riboflavin (B2)

Never Niacin (B3)

Pay Pyridoxine (B6)

Cash Cyanocobalimin (B12)

Trang 6

P1: JPJ

220

Trang 7

P1: PJL

Dermatopathology Pearls

221

Trang 8

P1: PJL

222

Trang 9

P1: PJL

Big Blue Balls in the Dermis

Cylindroma

Lymphoma

Melanoma

Merkel cell carcinoma

Spiradenoma

“Bodies” in dermatopathology

Ar˜ao–Perkins elastic bodies → male pattern alopecia

Asteroid body → sporotrichosis, sarcoidosis, TB, leprosy Civatte body → lichen planus, lupus erythematosus, GVHD Councilman body → cytoplasmic inclusions, BCC

Donovan body → granuloma inguinale

Farber body → Farber’s disease

Guarnieri body → vaccinia, smallpox

Henderson-Patterson body → molluscum contagiosum Kamino body → Spitz nevi

Lafora bodies → Lafora disease

Medlar body → chromoblastomycosis

Michaelis–Gutmann body → Malacoplakia

Mulberry cells → hibernoma

Psammoma body → nevocellular nevus, cutaneous

meningioma Russel body → rhinoscleroma; plasmocytosis

Schaumann bodies → sarcoidosis

Verocay body → schwannoma

Weibel–Palade body → endothelial cells

Zebra bodies → Farber’s/Fabry’s disease

223

Trang 10

P1: PJL

224 Pocket Guide for Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery

“Busy dermis”

Blue nevus

Dermatofibroma

Kaposi’s sarcoma

Granuloma annulare

Metastatic (breast) cancer

Lichen myxedematosus

Necrobiosis lipoidica

Eosinophilic spongiosis (“see a chip”)

Spongiotic drug eruption

Erythema toxicum neonatorum

Eosinophilic pustular folliculitis (Ofuji)

Arthropod and Allergic contact

Cutaneous larva migrans

Herpes gestationis and Dermatitis herpetiformis

Incontinentia pigmenti / Infestations

Pemphigus / Pemphigoid

Grenz zone

Granuloma faciale

Leprosy

Erythema elevatum diautinum

Intraepidermal eosinophilic vesicles

Herpes gestationis

Arthropod / Allergic

Pemphigus / Pemphigoid

Incontinentia pigmenti

Erythema toxicum neonatorum / Eosinophilic pustular folliculitis Ofuji

Trang 11

P1: PJL

Non-inflammatory subepidermal blister

Porphyria / variegate porphyria

Epidermolysis bullosa / epidermolysis bullosa acquisita Suction blister

Coma bullae

Hemodialysis

Bullous diabeticorum

Sweat gland necrosis

Cell-poor pemphigoid

Bullous amyloid

Polymorphous light eruption

Patchy dermal lymphocytic infiltrates (“5 Ls”)

Lupus erythematosus

Lymphocytic leukemia

Lymphocytoma cutis

Light (polymorphous) eruption of the plaque type

Lymphocytic infiltration of the skin of Jessner

Parasitized histiocytes

Granuloma inguinale

Rhinoscleroma

Trypanosomiasis / Toxoplasmosis

Leishmaniasis

Histoplasmosis

Trang 12

P1: PJL

226 Pocket Guide for Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery

Pseudocarcinomatous hyperplasia

Blastomycosis

Bromoderma

Chronic ulcer edges (pyoderma gangrenosum, burns, stasis dermatitis, basal cell epithelioma, lupus vulgaris,

osteomyelitis, scrofuloderma, gumma, granuloma

inguinale)

Granular cell tumor

Hidradenitis suppurativa

Pyoderma vegetans

Squamous cell carcinoma

Subepidermal bullae with neutrophils

Bullous pemphigoid

Bullous lupus erythematosus

EBA

Linear IgA

Dermatitis herpetiformis

Trang 13

P1: JZZ

0521618134bm CB1006/Lane 0 521 61813 4 November 28, 2005 15:44

NOTES

227

Trang 14

P1: JZZ

228

Trang 15

P1: JZZ

229

Trang 16

P1: JZZ

230

Trang 17

P1: OBM/JtR

0521618134ind CB1006/Lane 0 521 61813 4 November 28, 2005 16:3

INDEX

abducens nerve (CN VI),5

Acyclovir,117

adalimumab (Humira®),129

admission orders,3

alefacept (Amevive®),129–130

anesthesia Seelocal anesthesia;

topical anesthesia angioedema,71–72

angioid streaks (“EIC Shop),205

antibacterials Seesystemic

antibacterials antibiotic prophylaxis

antibiotics,44

indications,44

indications (AHA guidelines),43

risk factors,43

anticoagulants and mechanisms,46

antigens

in dermatologic diseases,

152–153

in paraneoplastic pemphigus,

153 antihistamines,137

antimalarial agents,127–128

antimicrobials Seetopical

antimicrobials antinuclear antibodies,82

antibody,82

disorder,82

pattern,82

target,82

antiseptic cleaners,30

antivirals Seesystemic antivirals

anti-Xa (unfractionated heparin anti-Xa; LMWH anti-Xa), 48

arteries, facial,16–17 autosomal dominant diseases,

174–175 disease,174–175 gene,174–175 autosomal recessive diseases,

176–177 disease,176–177 gene,176–177 azathioprine (Imuran),122–123 Azithromycin (macrolide [azalide]), 107

Bacitracin,112 bacteriology gram negative,57 gram positive,57 biologics,129–131 bleeding disorders,50 blue lunulae (“warp”),205 blue sclera (“gins poem”),205 botox cosmetic,37

buccal nerve,14

carcinoma, basal cell, AJCC staging for,94

carcinoma, cutaneous squamous cell

AJCC staging for,94 histologic grading of,95

231

Trang 18

P1: OBM/JtR

Cephalexin (cephalosporin),

107–108

cervical nerve,15

Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome (“idle

PM”),205

chemical peels

deep,36

medium,36

superficial,36

chemotherapy-induced

hyperpigmentation,206

CHILD syndrome,206

chlorhexidine (HibiclensTM),30

chloroquine (Aralen),127

chromoblastomycosis,206

Churg-Strauss syndrome

(“beansap”),206–207

Ciprofloxacin (quinolone),108

Clindamycin,110–111

closure time-PFA-100 (platelet

function assay),48

coagulation cascade,45

Colchicine,139

collagen,148–149

chromosome,148–149

disease,148–149

tissue distribution,148–149

type,148–149

complement system,67

Conradi-Hunermann syndrome

(“Conradi”),207

corticosteroid potency,136

intermediate,136

long-acting,136

short acting,136

Cowden’s syndrome (“got tuba”),

207

CPY 2C9 inducers and inhibitors,

208–209

CPY 2D6 inducers and inhibitors,

209

cranial nerves,4 6 abducens (VI),5 facial (VII),5 glossopharyngeal (IX),5 6 hypoglossal (XII),6 oculomotor (III),4 olfactory (I),4 optic (II),4 spinal accessory (XI),6 trigeminal (V),5 trochlear (IV),4 vagal ((X),6 vestibulocochlear (VIII),5 CREST syndrome,207 cutaneous leishmaniasis,163 cutaneous T-cell lymphomas (CTCL),96

cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan),125 cyclosporine (Neoral),123 CYP 1A2 inducers and inhibitors, 208

CYP 3A4 inducers and inhibitors, 209

cytochrome P-450 inducers (general),208 cytochrome P-450 inhibitors (general),208 cytotoxic agents,125–126

Dapsone,121 dermatology lists,205,226 dermatology mnemonics,205,226 dermatomes,6 7

dermatopathology, “bodies” in,223 dermis

big blue balls in,223 busy,224

Dicloxacillin (β-lactamase resistant penicillin),107

diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis, 163

Trang 19

P1: OBM/JtR

disease, dermatologic

antigen,152–153

disease,152–153

size (kD),152–153

diseases, etiology of,164–173

DNA viruses,59

Doxycycline (tetracycline),105

drugs, miscellaneous,139–141

dyskeratosis congenita (“plans”),

210 ectothrix infections,211–212

efaluzimab (Raptiva®),130

electrosurgery

biterminal,29

electrocautery,29

monoterminal,29

endothrix infections,212

eosinophilic spongiosis (“See a

chip”),224 epidermolysis bullosa,86

dermolytic or dystrophic,86–87

intraepidermal,86

junctional,86

erythema infectiosum (Fifth’s

disease),77 Erythromycin (macrolide),106

etanercept (Enbrel®),131

etiologies Seediseases, etiology of

external carotid artery,16

facial nerve (CN VII),5,14–15

Famciclovir,118

Finasteride,138

Fluconazole,114–115

fluorescent dermatophytes,212

focal dermal hypoplasia

(Goltz)(“focal”),212

glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX),

5 6

green birefringence with polarized light,212

grenz zone,224 Griseofulvin,115–116

hand-foot-mouth disease,77 head and neck

anterior cervical triangle,18 carotid subdivision of,19 muscular subdivision of,19 submandibular subdivision of, 18

submental subdivision of,18 neck triangles,20

posterior cervical triangle,20 hemostasis and diagnostics,47–48 Henoch-Sch¨onlein purpura (“hap”), 213

Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome (“pudlak”),213 hexachlorophene (pHisoHexTM), 30

histochemical staining,154–155 purpose,154–155

stain,154–155 HLA associations,213 hormone antagonists,138 Finasteride,138 Spironolactone,138 HPV types,61 diseases,61 hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil), 127

hypoglossal nerve (CN XII),6 immunohistochemical staining,156 epidermal,156

hemapoietic,156–157 mesenchymal,156 miscellaneous,157 neuroectodermal,156 immunology,66

Trang 20

P1: OBM/JtR

mycobacteria classification,58

RNA viruses,60

smallpox

major criteria of,62 minor criteria of,62 vaccination complications,63 vaccination timeline for,62 verrucae, candida antigen

therapy for,64 Minocycline (tetracycline),105

mnemonics Seedermatology

mnemonics mucocutaneous leishmaniasis,163

Muir-Torre syndrome (“sank”),215

Mupirocin (Bactroban),112

mycobacteria classification,58

mycophenolate mofetil (Cellcept),

126 nail terminology,74–75

NAME syndrome,215

needles

curvature of,28

ethicon of,28

length of,28

syneture of,28

type of,28

Neomycin,112

Netherton syndrome,215

neurology,7

Nicotinamide,139–140

non-inflammatory subepidermal

blister,225

occipital artery,16

occlusive wound dressings

alginates,33

film,32

foam,32

hydroactive,33–34

hydrocolloid,31–32

hydrofiber,34

hydrogel,31 zinc paste bandages,34 oculomotor exam

CN III, Inferior division,8

CN III, Superior division,8

CN IV,8

CN VI,8 oculomotor nerve (CN III),4 olfactory nerve (CN I),4 operative note,3 4 opthalmic artery,16 opthalmic nerve (CN V1),11 frontalis (supraorbital) branch of, 11

frontalis (supratrochlear) branch

of,11 lacrimal branch of,11 nasociliary (anterior ethmoidal external nasal) branch of,11 nasociliary (infratrochlear) branch of,11 nasociliary (posterior ethmoidal) branch of,11

optic nerve (CN II),4

pachyonychia congenita,216 painful dermal tumors (“bengal”), 216

panniculitides, lobular,159 with vasculitis,159 without vasculitis,159–160 panniculitides, septal,158 with vasculitis,158 without vasculitis,158 paraneoplastic pemphigus,153 parasitized histiocytes,225 partial thromboplastin time (PTT; activated PTT; APTT),47 patchy dermal lymphocytic infiltrates (“5 Ls”),225 pediatric dermatology,76–79

Định dạng
Số trang	20
Dung lượng	157,6 KB