Routledge Modern GrammarsSeries concept and development – Sarah Butler Other books in series: Modern French Grammar, Second Edition by Margaret Lang and Isabelle Perez ISBN: HB 0–415–334
Trang 1CÂN CHINH TRUONG
Trang 2Grammar
Second Edition
Trang 3Routledge Modern Grammars
Series concept and development – Sarah Butler
Other books in series:
Modern French Grammar, Second Edition by Margaret Lang and Isabelle Perez
ISBN: HB 0–415–33482–9; PB 0–415–33162–5
Modern German Grammar, Second Edition
Modern Italian Grammar
Modern Spanish Grammar, Second Edition
Modern German Grammar Workbook, Second Edition
Modern Italian Grammar Workbook
Modern Spanish Grammar, Second Edition
Trang 4Grammar
Second Edition
Margaret Lang
and Isabelle Perez
Trang 5First published 1997
by Routledge
This edition first published 2004
by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN
Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada
by Routledge
270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group
© 2004 Margaret Lang and Isabelle Perez
All rights reserved No part of this book may be reprinted or
reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic,
mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter
invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any
information storage or retrieval system, without permission in
writing from the publishers.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
A catalogue record is not needed for this title as it is expendable educational material
ISBN 0–415–331–633
This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005.
"To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge's
collection of thousands of eBooks please go to www.eBookstore.tandf.co.uk."
ISBN 0-203-39726-6 Master e-book ISBN
ISBN 0-203-67130-9 (Adobe eReader Format)
(Print Edition)
Trang 6Acknowledgements vii
Introduction ix
IThe noun group 3
II The verb group 13
III Exposition 39
IV Attitude 53
V Argumentation 57
Answer key 68
Cross-references to Modern French Grammar 93
Index of grammar structures 95
Index of functions 97
v
Trang 9Exercises, contexts, vocabulary and key
We have given a very wide range of exercises and a very wide range of contemporary contexts We encourage both written and oral responses, involving vocabulary that is
in frequent use and vocabulary which we consider will be a useful addition to students’ resources For the grammar exercises complete answers are provided, for the functions
we provide guidelines (suggested answers), and we would encourage flexibility in
students’ responses In these suggested answers, care has been taken to guide and assist the user
To the teacher
This workbook is intended for intermediate and advanced learners in schools and for undergraduates Students may work individually, in pairs or groups, in class and at home There is a key which will facilitate whichever of these learning situations is in practice The workbook contains exercises in grammar structures and in functions Each exercise is classified in terms of level: (*) basic, (**) intermediate, (***) advanced Practice in grammar structures includes gap-filling, but, instead of focusing on the
same or on a limited number of forms in one exercise, for example, the basic trio qui, que, dont only, we have extended the range to include prepositions + relative pronouns; or in the case of tense usage, we have ensured that either a range of tenses is practised in one exercise, or that the context has to be understood before a decision on tense choice can be made
Transformation exercises include the changing of direct to indirect speech; active to passive moods; and infinitives to imperatives
Practice with forms is also included, involving, for example, giving singular and plural forms; forming adverbs from adjectives; making sure that subject and verb agree; and using negative forms
We have attempted to ensure that exercises require attention to one or more of the following: context, collocation and register, and to oral and written forms
Revision exercises involve practice of several grammar structures, and we have included passages for translation involving practice in all the grammar structures You will find some of the exercises ideal for your French assistant/s to use
Practice in functions is distinguished from practice in grammar structures in the high level of contextualisation which has been a guiding principle throughout the
preparation of the book Each function exercise has a context or setting such as social, business, educational Within these contexts, students are asked to describe people, things or places; introduce people to each other; give directions; express feelings; argue a case; express opposition; link statements logically; structure text, and so on
In order to practise the functions, many innovative exercises have been created in which students may be asked to respond or react to a controversial statement; assume one of the roles in a dialogue; negotiate a pay rise; write a notice or advertisement; identify several functions of a grammar structure; state conditions or hypotheses; correct statements or views; or develop a full, coherent text from notes
x
INTRODUCTION