Though you’re unlikely to bother many people by falling into the common confusion, you can show off your education by observing the distinction... POPULACE/POPULOUS The population of a c
Trang 1POMPOM/POMPON
To most people that fuzzy ball on the top of a knit hat and the implement wielded by a cheerleader are both “pompoms,” but to traditionalists they are “pompons,” spelled the way the French—who gave us the word—spell it A pompom, say these purists, is only a sort of large gun Though you’re unlikely to bother many people by falling into the common confusion, you can show off your
education by observing the distinction
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Trang 2POPULACE/POPULOUS
The population of a country may be referred to as its populace, but a crowded country is populous
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Trang 3PORE/POUR
When used as a verb, “pore” has the unusual sense of “scrutinize,” as in “She pored over her
receipts.” If it’s coffee or rain, the stuff pours
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Trang 4possessed of/possessed by/possessed with
POSSESSED OF/POSSESSED BY/
POSSESSED WITH
If you own a yacht, you’re possessed of it If a demon takes over your body, you’re possessed by it If that which possesses you is more metaphorical, like an executive determined to get ahead, he or she can be possessed by or with the desire to win
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Trang 5PRACTICE/PRACTISE
In the United Kingdom, “practice” is the noun, “practise” the verb; but in the U.S the spelling
“practice” is commonly used for both, though the distinction is sometimes observed “Practise” as a noun is, however, always wrong in both places: a doctor always has a “practice,” never a “practise.”
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Trang 6PRACTICLE
PRACTICAL
Some words end in “-icle” and others in “-ical” without the result being any difference in pronunciation But when you want somebody really practical, call on good old AL.
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Trang 7PRAY/PREY
If you want a miracle, pray to God If you’re a criminal you prey on your victims Incidentally, it’s
“praying mantis,” not “preying mantis.” The insect holds its forefeet in a position suggesting prayer
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Trang 8PRECEDE/PROCEED
“Precede” means “to go before.” “Proceed” means to go on Let your companion precede you through the door, then proceed to follow her Interestingly, the second E is missing in “procedure.”
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Trang 9PRECEDENCE/PRECEDENTS
Although these words sound the same, they work differently The pop star is given precedence over the factory worker at the entrance to the dance club “Precedents” is just the plural of “precedent": “If
we let the kids adopt that rattlesnake as a pet and agree to let them take it for a walk in Death Valley, we’ll be setting some bad precedents.”
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Trang 10PRECIPITATE/PRECIPITOUS
Both of these adjectives are based on the image of plunging over the brink of a precipice, but
“precipitate” emphasizes the suddenness of the plunge, “precipitous,” the steepness of it If you make
a “precipitate” decision, you are making a hasty and probably unwise one If the stock market
declines “precipitously,” it goes down sharply
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Trang 11PREDOMINATE/PREDOMINANT
“Predominate” is a verb: “In the royal throne room, the color red predominates.” “Predominant” is an adjective: “The predominant view among the touts is that Fancy Dancer is the best bet in the third race.”
See also predominately
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