Although bill took a taxi , he still arrived late for the concert.. I have tried hard but I can’t earn enough money.. Although I have tried hard, but I can’t earn enough money.. Although
Trang 1REVIEW ENGLISH 12
I REPORTED SPEECH
1 The mother said , “ I’ll take you to the zoo tomorrow , my son ”
The mother promised … … … …
2 “ You’d better not buy this old car ” , said Tom
John advised … … … …
3 “ Read the book carefully when you have free time ” , the teacher said to me
The teacher told me … … … …
4 She said to me , “ Don’t phone me after seven o’clock ” ,
She said … … … …
5 “ Have you hurt yourself , Jack ? ” , said Mary
Mary asked … … … …
5 “ When did you leave school ? ” , the interviewer asked
The interviewers asked … … … …
6 “ What are you doing , Peter ? ” , Mary asked
Mary asked … … … …
7 “ Mary , do you fell clod like me or not ? ” , Mr Smith said
Mr Smith asked … … … …
8 “ I didn’t take your calculator ” , Bob said to Mary
Bob told … … … …
9 “ Does Susan need a lift ? ” , Peter asked me
Peter asked me … … … …
II EXERCISES (RELATIVE CLAUSES)
I/ Circle the letter of the correct answer to complete the sentence
1 That’s my friend _ comes from Japan
2 The plants which in the living room need a lot of water
3 She’s the woman _ sister looks after the baby for us
4 That’s the doctor for Cliff works
5 Marie, I met at the party, called me last night
6 I remember Alice, rode the bus to school with
Trang 2A I B whom I C which I D who
7 I used to enjoy the summer, we had a big family picnic
8 Tell me about the city you grew up
9 Anna found the book that wanted at the bookshop
10 Please remember to take back to the library all the books _ are due this week
2 Complete the sentences, using a relative pronoun
1 The girl chatted with him yesterday She arrived here at 6:30
……….………
2 The man is talking to my father He spent 15 minutes measuring our kitchen
……….………
3 The architect designed these flats He has moved to HCM City
……….………
4 The young man lives in the corner He rides an expensive motorbike
……….………
5 I’m reading the book I bought it in 1996
……….………
6 I will introduce the man to you He is sharing the flat with me
……….………
7 The young man is talking to our teacher He is Ba’s brother
……….………
8 We visited the monument It was built a hundred years ago
……….………
9 The boys are interested in football It is a popular game all over the world
……….………
10 The boy gave his parents big hugs before he left He went abroad to study
……….………
3 Reduce relative clauses in place of the relative clauses by Participles
1 Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page
……….………
2 Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom
……….………
Trang 33 John, who was taken by surprise, hardly knew what to say
……….………
4 The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
……….………
5 We drove along the road that was still flooded after the heavy rain
……….………
6.The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress
……….………
7.The wild ox which is kept at Nam Cat Tien National Park is of a special kind
……….………
8 The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound
……….……….………
9 The winner of the marathon, who was breathing deeply and smiling at the crowd, raised her right hand and
waved
……….……… …
10 Any student who does not want to go on the trip should inform the office
……….………
4 Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence
1 The students are reading some books are on disasters
2 The children are playing in the yard are Mr Brown’s nephews
3 They are reading the newspapers _have just been published
4 Hoa and her dog are standing over there go to the park
5 My father will fly to Ha Noi, is the capital city of Viet Nam
6 My classmates dislike postcards show rough sea and cloud sky
7 Neil Armstrong, _ was the first man walking on the moon, is an American
8 They called their friends, have lived in the city for a long time
9 They ran out of the house almost collapsed after the strong wind
10 She often plays the music was composed by Chopin
Trang 4A who B that C which D B&C are correct
III PASSIVE VOICE
I/ Change these sentences into the passive voice
1 Somebody has robbed the bank near our house
……….………
2 Somebody told me to wait outside
……….………
3 Somebody has driven them to the airport
……….………
4 They will complete the new high way from north to south next year
……….………
5 My aunt made this sweater for her son
……….………
6 The television station has broadcast all the 22nd Sea-Games competitions
……….………
7 My teacher asked me to be here at 10 am
……….………
9 Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb
……….………
10 She makes coffee for her parents every day
……….………
II/ Put the verbs in parentheses into the correct active or passive voice
1 Last night my favorite program (interrupt) by a special news bulletin
2 When I (arrive) at the airport yesterday, I (meet) by my cousin and a couple of friends
3 Kim (write) this composition last week That one _ (write) by Phi
4 I don’t have my bicycle today It’s with the repairman It (repair) right now
5 Someone has bought the small lot behind my house and a new house _ (build) on it next year
6 A: Do you understand the explanation in the book?
B: No, I don’t I _ (confuse)
7 A: When your bike _ (steal)?
B: Two days ago
8 A: you _ (pay) your electricity yet?
B: No I haven’t but I’d better pay it today If I don’t, my electricity supply (shut off) by the power company
Trang 59 A: Did you hear about the accident?
B: No What (happen)?
A: A bicyclist _ (hit) by a taxi in front of the dorm
B: _ the bicyclist (injure)?
A: Yes He _ (take) to City Hospital
10 The Eiffel Tower _ (be) in Paris, France It _ (visit) by millions of people every year It _ (design) by Alexandre Eiffel (1832-1923) It _ (erect) in 1889 for the Paris exposition Since that time, it _ (be) the most famous landmark in Paris Today
it (recognize) by people throughout the world
III Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence
1 The word jeans comes from a kind of material that _ in Europe
A made B had made C was made D are made
2 Different styles of jeans to match the 1960’s fashions
A designed B are designed C were designed D had designed
3 The ao dai _ for years
A is modernized C have been modernized
B was modernized D has been modernized
4 A new hospital _ next year
A is built B will be built C has been built D will build
5 Food direct to the market by trucks
A delivered B deliver C can be delivered D delivers
6 The house has _ after the fire
A to rebuild B to be rebuiltC be to rebuilt D rebuilt
7 All the homework _ at home
A should do B should done C should be done D should be doing
8 The application form to the university before May 31st
A must send B sent C must be send D must be sent
9 Traffic rules strictly
A followed B must followed C must be followed D must follow
10 Students _ to participate in the after school activities
A encourage B is encouraged C are encouraged D encouraged
IV CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
I/ Delete the incorrect verb form
Trang 61 I’ll send/ send you some information if you’ll tell/ tell me your address
2 If Kate will be/ is late again, she’ll lose/ loses her job
3 You’ll be/ are sick if you’ll eat/ eat all that ice-cream
4 There won’t be/ isn’t enough room if everyone will come/ comes
5 If we’ll go/ go out tomorrow evening, we’ll miss/ miss that new programme on TV
II/ Put the verbs in parentheses in the correct form to complete the sentences or exchanges
1 A: My mother always spends his money on expensive things
B: If he (be) practical, he _ (can save) some money
2 A: Conservation programs have been introduced by most governments to prevent reckless waste of land B: If there _ (not be) proper control by the governments, the earth (be) greatly damaged now
3 A: Last month, we paid a massive electricity bill
B: If you (not waste) so much electricity, the bill _ (not be ) so large
4 If Mr Brown (save) some money when he was young, he (not be) so poor
5 A: The invitation says six o’clock
B: Well, it’s six thirty now
A: If we _ (start) earlier, we (not be) so late now
you
III Rewrite the following sentences, using Conditional Sentences Type 3
1 He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train
If
2 My brother didn’t leave the car keys, so I couldn’t pick him up at the station
If my brother
3 We didn’t go because it rained
If it hadn’t
4 We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money
If we _
5 Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes
If Susan
6 Without this treatment, the patient would have died
If he _
7 We got lost because we didn’t have a map
If we
8 He lost his job because he was late every day
Trang 7 If he _
9 Peter is fat because he eats so many chips
If
10 Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes
If Robert
11 Those people weren’t prepared to face the floods; therefore, the consequence was disastrous
_
12 We didn’t enjoy our camping trip last week because it rained all the time
13 That village was heavily flooded last year because trees in the nearby forests were cut down without control
_
14 We started our vacation too late, and we had to suffer bad weather
_
15 She didn’t take her friends’ advice; therefore, she failed in her business
_
IV Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence
1 If I finish the dress before Sunday, I _ it to my sister
A give B will give C would give D had given
2 If I had seen the movie, I _ you about it last night
A could tell B will tell C had told D would have told
3 He would give you the money if he _ it
A have B has C had D would have
4 She would call you immediately if she _ help
5 If you have enough time, please the chair before you leave
A paint B will paint C painted D would paint
6 We could go for a drive if today Saturday
7 I _ if they invite me
A accept B could accept C accepted D will accept
8 If your mother _ that car for you, will you be happy?
A buy B buys C could have bought D will buy
9 If he early, he could have left on the afternoon flight
A decided B decides C had decided D would decide
Trang 810 If he had left early, he _ us
A will call B would call C could have called D could call
V BECAUSE AND BECAUSE OF
I/ Supply either because or because of as appropriate
1 It was difficult to deliver the letter _ the sender had written the wrong address on the envelope
2 We decided to leave early _ the party was boring
3 Rescue attempts were temporarily halted the bad weather
4 They visited their friends often they enjoyed their company
5 Paul cannot go to the football game _ his grades
6 Marcella was awarded a scholarship _ her superior scholastic ability
7 Nobody ventured outdoors the hurricane warnings
8 We plan to spend our vacation in the mountains the air is purer there
9 We have to drive around the bay the bridge was destroyed in the storm
10 The chickens have died the intense heat
VI ALTHOUGH AND IN SPITE OF
II/ Change the sentences to incorporate the expressions in parentheses
1 Despite her dislikes for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm (although)
………
2 Mary will take a plane, even though she dislikes flying (in spite of)
………
3 In spite of Marcy’s sadness at losing the contest, she managed to smile (although)
………
4 We took many pictures though the sky was cloudy (despite)
………
5 Despite her poor memory, the old woman told interesting stories to the children (even though)
………
6 Though he has been absent frequently, he has managed to pass the test (in spite of)
………
7 Nancy told me the secret despite having promised not to do so (though)
………
8 We plan to buy a ticket for the drawing although we know we will not win a prize (even though)
………
Trang 99 In spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies every Saturday (even though)
………
10 He ate the chocolate cake even though he is on a diet (in spite of)
………
11 Although he had a good salary , he was unhappy in his job
in spite of … … … …
12 Although his legs was broken , he managed to get out of the car
In spite of … … … …
13 Although bill took a taxi , he still arrived late for the concert
In spite of … … … …
14 He studied very well , but he failed in the exam
Although … … … …
15 In spite of his ole age , he worked very hard
Although … … … …
III Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given:
1 I have tried hard but I can’t earn enough money
A Although I have tried hard, but I can’t earn enough money
B Although I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money
C In spite of I have tried hard, I can’t earn enough money
D Despite I have tried hard, but I can’t earn enough money
2 Although she felt jealous, she tried to hide her feelings
A Despite feeling jealous, she tried to hide her feelings
B Despite her jealousy, she tried to hide her feelings
C She tried to hide her feelings in spite of she felt jealous
D A & B are correct
3 Although he took a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert
A Bill arrived late for the concert because he takes a taxi
B Bill arrived late for the concert because of the taxi
C In spite of taking a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert
D Although Bill took a taxi, he can’t come to the concert in time
4 In spite of his suffering from a bad cold, William went to school
A Although he suffers from a bad cold, William went to school
B Although he suffered from a bad cold, William went to school
C William went to school although he is suffering from a bad cold
D William went to school; he suffered from a bad cold although
5 Despite the fact that it was snowing, I felt warm
Trang 10A In spite of snowing, I felt warm B In spite of feeling warm, it was snowing
C Although it was snowing, I felt warm D Although I felt warm, it was snowing
6 Though he tried hard, he didn’t succeed
A Despite he tried hard, he didn’t succeed B In spite of he tried hard, he didn’t succeed
C In spite of trying hard, he didn’t succeed D Even though he tried hard, but he didn’t succeed
7 My parents wanted me to go to university but I didn’t fancy it
A My parents wanted to go to university but I didn’t fancy it
B I didn’t fancy going to university as my parents did
C I didn’t fancy going to university although my parents wanted me to go
D I hardly fancied going to university but for my parents’ wish
8 I agree he’s a good worker but I still don’t think he should get the job
A He can’t get the job though he was a good worker
B Despite the fact that he’s a good worker, I don’t think he should get the job
C He is such a good worker that he can get the job
D He is too bad to get the job
9 He was very tired but he kept on working
A Despite he was very tired, he kept on working B In spite of he was very tired, he kept on working
C Though his tiredness, he kept on working D Although he was very tired, he kept on working
10 The trip was boring but we enjoyed it a lot
C We liked the trip very much even though it was boring D The trip bored us
11 Although Tom took a taxi, he was still late for the party
A In spite of Tom took a taxi, he was still late for the party
B Tom was still late for the party in spite of taking a taxi
C Despite took a taxi, Tom was still late for the party
D B & C are correct
12 Although he is rich, he feels unhappy
A He feels unhappy because of his richness B He feels unhappy, so he is rich
C Despite his richness, he feels unhappy D He feels unhappy because he is rich
13 My grandfather is very old, but he can walk to the station
A Although my grandfather is very old, he can walk to the station
B My grandfather can walk to the station despite the fact that he is very old
C Despite his old age, my grandfather can walk to the station
D All are correct
14 In spite of his old age, Mr Brown jogs seven miles every morning
A Although of Mr Brown old, he jogs seven miles every morning
B Although Mr Brown old, he jogs seven miles every morning
C Although Mr Brown is old, he jogs seven miles every morning
D Although Mr Brown is not old, he jogs seven miles every morning