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A word is defined as any finite string of letters.. A word is a palindrome if it reads the same backwards as forwards.. Points A, B, C, D, E lie on circle ω and point P lies outside the

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2nd United States of America Junior Mathematical Olympiad

Day II 12:30 PM – 5 PM EDT

April 28, 2011

JMO 4 A word is defined as any finite string of letters A word is a palindrome if it reads the

same backwards as forwards Let a sequence of words W0, W1, W2, be defined as follows:

W0 = a, W1 = b, and for n ≥ 2, Wn is the word formed by writing W n −2 followed by W n −1

Prove that for any n ≥ 1, the word formed by writing W1, W2, , W n in succession is a palindrome

JMO 5 Points A, B, C, D, E lie on circle ω and point P lies outside the circle The given points

are such that (i) lines P B and P D are tangent to ω, (ii) P , A, C are collinear, and (iii)

DE ∥ AC Prove that BE bisects AC

JMO 6 Consider the assertion that for each positive integer n ≥ 2, the remainder upon dividing 22n

by 2n −1 is a power of 4 Either prove the assertion or find (with proof) a counterexample.

Copyright c⃝ Committee on the American Mathematics Competitions,

Mathematical Association of America

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