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English Language Tests-Intermediate level's archive Elements of Organizational Behavior 2 1.. Clark's 'Big Dog's Leadership Page' remarks that although there are four separate organizat

Trang 1

English Language Tests-Intermediate level's archive

Elements of Organizational Behavior (2)

1 Clark's 'Big Dog's Leadership Page' remarks that

although there are four separate organizational models,

almost no organization operates exclusively in one; there

will usually be a one, with one or more areas

overlapping in the other models

nominal

normal

Trang 2

predominant

prejudicial

2 The first model, autocratic, had its roots in the industrial

revolution, and the managers of this type of organization

out of McGregor's Theory X

elucidate

emerge

operate

originate

Trang 3

3 The next three models begin to build on McGregor's

Theory Y; they have each evolved over a period of time

and there is no 'best' model

one

simple

singular

very

4 A social system is a complex set of human relationships

interacting in many ways; within an organization, the social

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system includes all the people in it and their relationships

to each other and to the world

entire

outside

public

real

5 Also, the social system does not have ; it

exchanges goods, ideas, culture, etc with the

environment around it

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boundaries

containment

isolation

parameters

6 Culture is the conventional behavior of a society that

beliefs, customs, knowledge, and practices

delimits

descries

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encloses

encompasses

7 It influences human behavior, even though it seldom

enters their conscious thought

at

in

into

to

Trang 7

8 People depend on culture, as it gives them stability,

security, understanding, and the ability to to a given

situation

react

reflect

reply

respond

9 Individualization is when employees successfully

influence on the social system by challenging the culture

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excite

exempt

exert

exhort

10 The match that organizations want to create is high

socialization and high individualization for a creative

environment, but this can become quite a balancing

act

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board

show

stunt

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