Bài viết nêu ý kiến của bản thân về capital punishment; đây là 1 ý kiến không đồng ý với việc dùng án tử hình với 4 lí do cơ bản. Một dạng viết tiếng anh khó, có thể bạn cần thêm tài liệu để tham khảo.
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG
A STRUCTURES :
1 The present perfect tense (thì hiện tại hoàn thành )
S+ have/ has +p.p (V-ed /V 3 ) +O
Dùng để diễn tả một hành động diễn ra ở quá khứ và còn kéo dài đến hiện tại
S+ Have /Has + p.p +O +since /for +time
-Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra rồi
S +Have /Has +already +p.p +O
-Diến tả một hành động chưa hoàn thành xong:
Have /Has +S +P.P +O yet?
2 The past progresive tense(Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn )
S +was /were + V-ing +O
-Diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm xác định ở quá khứ
( at 8 o’clock lastnight / at this time last Sunday )
- Diễn tả hai hành động xảy ra song song cùng một lúc :
While +S + Were /Was +V-ing +O, S + Were /Was +V-ing +O
-Hai hành động diễn ra ở quá khứ Một hành động đang diễn ra thì có một hành động khác chen vào Hànhđộng đang diễn ra chia thì qktd , hành động chen vào chia thì qkđ
- While +S+ Were /Was +V-ing +O, S +V(qkd ) +O
- When +S +V (qkd )+ O ,S+V(qktd ) +O
3.The present progressive tense (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn )
S+ is /are am +always+ V-ing +O
-Dùng với từ “always “ diễn tả lời phàn nàn
*Drill :Chia thì đúng cho các câu sau :
1 It started to rain while I (walk) to school
2 She (not /finish) her homework yet
3 Nga and Lan (do) the homework at 8 o’clock last night
4 Oh dear ! They always (go ) to class late
5 When Mr Tuan (arrive ) home ,his children (watch ) a film on TV
6 What you (do) at this time last Sunday ?
-We ( collect ) waste paper for recycling
7 He (be ) in Viet Nam for two weeks
8 Yesterday Ba (ask ) me to go to the station with him but I ( not/ want ) to leave the house because I (wait )for a call
9 I (already /see ) that film
10 Mrs Quyen (do ) shopping while Mr Thanh ( attend ) a business meeting
11 Last night when we came to visit him, he (do) an experiment on the upstairs
12 Mr Ba (not go) out since he has bought a new color television
13 They often go to school by bike, but yesterday they (walk) to school
14 We can't (go) out because it is raining now
4/PASSIVE VOICE ( Câu bị động )
a/ Simple present tense
( A ) S + V 1 /V –es /s + O + (M )
(P ) S + is /am are + p.p(V-ed / V3)+ (M ) + by + O
b/ Simple past tense :
(A ) S+ V-ed /V2 + O + ( M )
(P ) S +was /were + p.p (V-ed / V3) + ( M ) + by + O
c / Modal verbs : Will / Shall /Could /Must/ Should
Trang 2(A ) S + Modal verb +V1 + O + (M )
(P ) S + Modal verb +be +p.p + ( M ) + by + O
d / Present perfect tense :
( A ) S + have /has +p.p + O + ( M )
( P ) S + have / has + been + p.p + (M ) + by + O
*Drill : Chuyển những câu sau sang bị động :
1.My father bought this house two years ago
2 We have done these exercises carefully
3 People recycle car tires to make pipes
4 The workers will build a new school in my town
5 Franz Gruber wrote the Christmas carol in the 19th century
6 People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times
7 People speak English in the world
8 The boy has broken the classroom window
9 I got his letter this morning
10 They make these cars in Japan
5.Indirect speech (Câu gián tiếp)
Cách chuyển đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp:
a Thay đổi về thì Is/am/are was/ were
V1/ V-es/s V2/V-ed Don’t /doesn’t Didn’t Will Would
He /She /they He /She /They
c Thay đổi từ chỉ nơi chốn và thời gian
This That
Here There
Now Then
Today That day
Tomorrow The next day/ the following day
Cách chuyển câu hỏi Yes /No sang câu gián tiếp
S+ V + O + If /Whether + S + V
Said asked /wanted to know
*Drill : Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp
1 Mai said “We are going to have an English –speaking club “
2 “I will come here tomorrow “ said Tim
3 She aksed me “Do you know him? “
4 My friend told me “ I can repair the bike myself “
5 My friend said “ after Tet every thing is expensive “
6 “ Is Phong Nha Cave far from HaNoi , Lan ? “ Peter aksed
7 The teacher said to Nam “ You must study harder in English “
8 “ Do many tourists visit Ha Long Bay every year , Nga ? “ Mary aksed
9 Nam said “ My sister likes cooking “
10 My mother said “ I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet “
Trang 36 /Present participle and past participle used as Adjectives
a Present participle : V-ing (active meaning ) đang
b Past participle : V –ed /V3 (passive meaning ) bị ,được
*Drill : kết hợp những cặp câu sau dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ
1.The man is standing near the window He is Nam
2 A car was made in Japan It was very expensive
3 The film was shown on TV last night It won the first prize in the film festival last year
4 A man is working in the garden He is my grand father
5 A window was broken in the storm last night It has been repaired
7/ The forms of verbs :
S + want /aks /tell / get / advice / start /begin /decide /try /allow + To –infinitive ( V1)
S +V + (O) + wh-question+ to-V1
S +will /shall /can /should /could /ought to /must /might + bare-infinitive (V1)
S + used to / have to / be going to + V1
S + be+ Adj + to –infinitive(V1)
S+ be+ adj +enough +for+ O + To-V1
Eg :rice-cooking , fire – making , car –making
*Drill : Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng tính từ kép :
1 It is a farm which raises chickens
2 Viet Nam is a country which exports rice
3 It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice
4 This is a machine which is used to wash clothes
5. It is a festival in which people have their cocks fight against each other
9 / Requests ,offers and promises
a Request : Can /Could you + V1……… ?
Will /Would you please + V1 …… ?
Sure / OK /All right /
I’m sorry I can’t /I’m afraid not
Would /Do you mind + V –ing……….?
Do you mind if I + V1 ……… ?
Would you mind if I + V (simple past ) …………?
No, I don’t mind /No, of course not /Not at all /Please do
I ‘d rather you didn’t /I’d prefer you didn’t
b Offers : Would you like + to – V1… ?
Shall I /Can I + V1 ……….?
Will you /Won’t you + V1………?
Yes, please /That would be nice /No , thank you
c Promises : I promise I will + V1
I won’t + V1
I hope so /Good / I’m glad /Don’t forget
Trang 4B EXERCISES
I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest.
II Choose the correct answer to complete each sentence.
6. Please let me _you with this heavy bag
7. The exam was much _we had expected
A more easily B more easy C easier than D easier as
8. It’s _film I've ever seen
9. He _five gold medals since the beginning of the Sea Games
10. The students are playing _in the school yard
11. My friend suggested _ to the movies by bike
12. She told me _you this dictionary
13. Every milk bottle can be _thirty times
14. It's too cold outside Would you mind _the window?
15. When passing Truong Tien Bridge, tourists often stop _some pictures
16. Life in the city is different _that in the country
17. I am afraid that I can’t agree _you
18. Would you like a _vacation?
19. This is the boy _Tom
20. The car looks very clean _you _it?
A Did/ wash B Have/ washed C Do/ wash D Are/ washing
21. What are you going to do? - I don’t know I haven’t made _my mind yet
22. It's very careless _you to leave the books on the floor
23. He hates _to do something by others
24. Let’s go camping in the mountain, _?
25. Did you succeed _the problem?
Trang 5III Give the correct form of the words in brackets to make complete sentences.
26. We should do something to give our part to the poverty (reduce)
29. The Internet is a wonderful of modern life (invent)
30. She uses the Internet for (communicate)
32. The drivers have left lots of garbage on the ground after their (refresh)
33. I have read the on the paper (advertise)
IV Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the first one.
36. They will rebuild the building next year
43. The ceiling was so high that the children couldn’t reach it
The ceiling was
44. People should stop experiments on animals
Experiments _
45. “Don’t cry my child” said the mother
The mother asked
46. May I turn on the television? (mind)
V Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions.
51. She went out the room saying a word
52. The life in the countryside is changing better
53. She was born 2 o’clock 18th July
54. Mary is thinking importing flowers China
55. They are traveling the airport a bus
Trang 656. I am afraid ghosts.
57. My mom divided the cake the children
58. This country consists two regions
59. The canoe turned over and everyone fell the deep water
60. She has looked her pen for three hours but she hasn’t found it yet
VI Read the following passage and answer each of the questions below
Daniel has always enjoyed using computers He started using them at school, but he’s had his owncomputer at home for about two years He’s been using it to write his compositions This year, Daniel did
very well in his school exams, and as a reward, his parents offered to buy him a modem A modem allows
his computer to ‘talk’ over the telephone to other computers Daniel has been using his modem for a few
weeks now He’s been sending messages to people around the world He’s even been playing computer
games with kids in America
1 Who has always enjoyed using computers?
VII Read the following passage and choose the best answers each of the questions
Is computer shopping the way of the future? About 37% of American households now have personalcomputers And shopping by computer (or “shopping on-line”) is interesting to more people every day
Already, shoppers can use their computers to order many different products, such as computer products, flowers, food, T-shirts, and posters And new online shopping services appear every day Soon people
may be able to shop for anything, anytime, anywhere in the world
6 What is the passage written about?
7 What does the word ‘their’ in line 3 refer to?
8 Shoppers can buy by computer
A many different products B anything
9 What does the word ‘appear’ in line 6 mean?
A become available for the first time B be bought
10 Which of the following is not true?
A About 37% of American households have a computer
B Today, many people are interested in shopping on-line
C Shopping on-line means shopping by computer
D Nowadays, people can buy anything, anytime, anywhere in the world by computer
VIII Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces
Computers are very (31) but they can also cause problems One kind of problem is with thecomputer’s memory It is not perfect, so (32) computers lose important information (33) problem is with the machinery Computers are machines, and machines can break down When computers
Trang 7break down, they (35) erase information, like chalk on a blackboard Or they may stop doinganything at all And there is another different kind of problem with computers Some doctors say they may
be bad for your (35) They say you should not work with computers all day
IX Choose the word (a, b, c, or d) that best fits each of the blank spaces
The Amazon begins in a stream near the top of a mountain which (31) _ Cerro Huagra Thestream is called the Huarco (32) the Huarco becomes a river which is known (33) _ theUcayali The Ucayali then becomes the Amazon The (34) of the Amazon from the (35) of theHuarco to the Atlantic Ocean is 6, 448 kilometers
X Choose the underlined part that needs correction
6 James should be tell the news as soon as possible
Choose the underlined part that needs correction
6 I have already cleaned the floor, but I still need dusting the furniture
I Choose the best answers
1/ She fell off a bike and………… her head on the road
a hited b hit c hitted d hiting
2/ Would you mind if I ………a photo
a take b took c taking d to take
3/ Mount Rush more can be………from more than 100 kilometers
a see b saw c seen d been seen
Trang 84/ My friend is always………in class
a talked b talking c talks d told
5/ she asked me ………a driving licence
a if I have b whether I have c if I had d whether I have had
6/ Nylon in the 1930's
A invented B is invented C was invented D has been invented
7/ The librarian asked us so much noise
A don't make B not make C not making D not to make
8/ would you mind off the TV, please?
A return B returning C returns D returned
9/It’s dangerous ……….in the river
A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam
10/ ……….you mind if I smoke ?
A.could B.Don’t C.Do D.would
11/Milions of Christmas cards …………every year
A.were sent B.are sent C.send D.is sending
12/ When will the project be ………….…… ?
A to start B.start C.started D.starting
13/ It's difficult your directions
a/ to follow b/ following c/ follow d/ followed
14/ Milk to the houses by the milk man everyday
a/ brings b/ is bring c/ is brought d/ has brought
15/ Would you mind if I off the TV ?
a/ turned b/ turning c/ turns d/ turn
16/ While Hoa the phone rang
a/ was eating b/ is eating c/ eating d/ were eating
17/ In the contest , one person from each team has to run to the river to get water
a/ bull fighting b/ ice skating c/ water-fetching d/ weight lifting
18/ She said she a good teacher
a/ is b/ are c/ were d/ was
19/ He asked me I knew the Phong Nha cave
a/ whether b/ if c/ Do d/ a and b are OK
20/I can see a boy……….a water buffalo
21 Nga showed Nhi where tickets
22- I Hoa while I was doing the shopping
a- met b- meet c- to meet d- meeting
23- Mrs Quyen has been in New York July 2nd
a- since b- for c- while d- when
24-We have played tennis two hours
a- for b- since c- while d- when
25/ I was reading …………my sisters were playing with their dolls
26/ I take part……… most youth activities of my school
27/ It’s dangerous ……… in this river
Trang 928 Car tires………… to make pipes and floor coverings.
A are recycling B are recycled C recycled D recycling
29 I’m ……… that you passed your English exam
A delight B to delight C delighting D delighted
30 It’s difficult………English songs
31 She asked me if I …………pop music
A like B to like C will like D liked
32 When the mail man came, my family………
a.is sleeping b sleep c was sleeping d slept
33/It is difficult………….used things
34/My friends visited while I………a book
35/the bike………in Japan is very expensive
36 She arrived early………….order to get a good seat
A.on B.in C.out D.at
37 Would you ………cleaning the floor for me ?
A.like B.pleased C.mind D.rather
38.Shoes and sandals are ………….from recycledold car tires
A.make B.made C.maked D.to make
39.I promise I…………video games any time
A.will play B.play C.won’t play D.to play
40.Hoa…………dinner at seven o’clock last night
A.eat B.ate C.was eating D.to eat
41.The Le family was sleeping when mailman………
A.come B.came C.was coming D.to come
42 The bike in Japan is USD 100
43 It's difficult all these things
A- remembered B- remember C- to remember D- remembering
44 Have you finished your homework ?
A- yet B- already C- since D- for
45 Color television by John Logie Bard in 1928
A- was invented B- is invented C- has invented D- invented
46 I don't know how the game
A- playing B- play C- to playing D- to play
47 Nam wrote the note on the board in order to his classmates about the change in schedule
A inform B informs C informing D informed
48 My brother _his homework at seven o'clock last night
A does B did C has done D was doing
49 Peter is interested Vietnamese history
50 We have learnt English three years
51 Thanks for inviting me to the festival
A cooking-rice B rice-cooking C rice-cooked D cooked-rice
Trang 1052 Last night, my parents television when the phone rang.
A watched B has watched C was watching D were watching
53.The girl _ next to me is very intelligent
A sitting B sat C sits D to sit
54 Viet Nam is a country
B.rice - exported B exporting – rice C rice - exporting D export- rice
55 The Le family _ when the mailman came
A slept B was sleeping C has slept D were sleeping
56 _ to come and have dinner with us? I’d love to
A Would you like B Do you like C Would you mind D Do you mind
58 Do you mind if I you a question ?
A ask B asking C to ask D asked
59.The weather was fine so we decided to go foot
60 I have known her .two years
II Put the verbs into correct forms:
1 My father usually (go) to work by bus
2 When I am tired, I enjoy (watch) TV
3 When he arrived, my mother (cook) dinner
4 You (see) the film “Titanic” yet?
5 How long you (be) here?
6 He (not meet ) her for a long time
7 Don’t forget (turn off) the lights before (go) out
8 Would you mind (close) the door?
9 The man (sit) next to me was very nervous
10 She has a lot of novels (write) in English
III Use the correct form of word:
1 We are having a……….time in Hanoi (wonder)
2 This is an………film (interest)
3 They enjoy ……….in the sea (swim)
4 The drivers should drive their cars……….in busy streets (care)
5 This book is the………of all ( good)
6 The poem ………by Clement Clarke Moore became popular in the USA (write)
7 Are you ……….in a harvest festival? (interest)
8 I saw him……….the flowers in the garden (water)
9 Be……… in your work! (care)
10 He is a……….inventor (fame)
IV Fill in the blank with ONE suitable preposition:
1 My mother is very keen ……… growing roses
2 John is extremely fond ……… music
3 Are they interested ……… a harvest festival?
4 How many members participated………… the rice-cooking contest?
5 Santa Claus is based……… the description of Saint Nicholas
6 That’s very kind you to help me this math problem
7 Minh works hard Monday Friday
8 You can meet me 7.15 and 8.00
9 I’ll leave 7 o’clock, so you should call me 7.00
Trang 1110 Don’t worry……….it I will help you…………my ability
V Rewrite the following sentences using cues
1/ The glass bottles will be broken into small pieces
6/ Johnny said to me “ I don’t know what Fred is doing”
Johnny said to me………
7/ Nien asked Hoa “ Do you have many new friends ?”
Nien asked Hoa ………
8/ This house was built more than 100 years ago
People………
9/" Do you go to school by bike ?"Na said to me
Na asked
10/ I don't know how ( do )……… this math exercise
11/ Susan said " My sister is coming to see me next week "
16/ Could you tell me how to study English ?
Would you mind……… ?
17/ they built this house more than one hundred years ago
This house………
18/ “Is Phong Nha in Quang Tri province ?”
The tourist asked Lan………
19 The man is sitting next to me He is my father’s friend
=> The man ………
20 The old lamp is made in China It’s 5 dollars
=> The old lamp ………
21 I want you to send this letter for me
=> Would you mind ………
22 I give her a present
=> She………
23 Could you please give me some information about the English course, please ?
Would you mind ……… ?
Trang 1229 Could you tell me how to study english ?
Would you mind ……… ?
30 “ Is she a teacher ?” Nga said
Nga said ……… …
31.“ Do many tourists visit Viet Nam every year , Hanh?’’ Susan asked
Susan asked Hanh
32 Shall I sit here ?
Do you mind if I ……… ………
33 It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice
It’s a……….………
34/ They passed all the exams They are lucky
-They are lucky
35/ Putting a knife into an electrical socket is dangerous
- It is
36 Mai bought a new shirt yesterday
A new shirt………
37 Huong said: " I'll go to Ha Noi tomorrow"
Huong said that ………
38 To learn English is very interesting
It's ………
39 Could you give me the bag?
Would you mind ………
40 I started learning English 3 years ago
43 " Do you know English ?" Lan asked Nga
Lan asked Nga
44 My grandfather grows a lot of flowers
47 Is it all right if I take some photographs?
Would you mind………
48 We have built two department stores this year
Trang 13Two department stores……….
49 “I will go to Hue tomorrow”
He told me………
50 I last saw him three days ago
I have………
VI.Rewrite the sentences:{2,5ms}
1.Sydney Opera House /completed/1973/was