a disaster exercise 2 Using what you’ve learned, fill in the correct letters to complete the word base... In Chapter 1, you learned the meanings of common prefixes and suffixes.. In Chap
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2. intercept
a to make known
b to come together
c to seize or hold before arrival
d to come between
3. concede
a to hinder
b to return
c to display arrogance
d to yield or accept as true
4. carnivorous
a looking for danger
b feeding on animal flesh
c seeking out parties or events
d excitable
5. inscription
a enrollment
b the beginning
c the writing or dedication on something
d a disaster
exercise 2
Using what you’ve learned, fill in the correct letters to complete the
word base
1. An instrument used to measure the pressure of the atmosphere:
_ _ _ _ meter
2. Marine animals that move by expelling water from a tube under
the head: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ pod
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3. Moving in a direction away from a center or axis:
_ _ _ _ _ ifugal
4. The study of the operation of aircrafts: _ _ _ _ nautics
5. The act of speaking words that are to be written or transcribed:
_ _ _ _ ation
6. To make something move in a way that resembles lifelike action:
_ _ _ _ ate
7. Something done out of love for or goodwill toward others:
_ _ _ _ anthropy
8. To cut into: in _ _ _ _
9. The process of learning: _ _ _ _ ition
10. A particular concept or understanding of beauty:
_ _ _ _ _ etics
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answers
Exercise 1
1 b to bend at the knee
2 c to seize or hold before arrival
3 d to yield or accept as true
4 b feeding on animal flesh
5 c the writing or dedication on something
Exercise 2
1 b a r o meter
2 c e p h a l o pod
3 c e n t r ifugal
4 a e r o nautics
5 d i c t ation
6 a n i m ate
7 p h i l anthropy
8 in c i s e
9 c o g n ition
10 a e s t h etics
Trang 5In Chapter 1, you learned the meanings of common prefixes and suffixes In Chapter 2, you learned the meanings of common base words Now, it’s time to put this knowledge
to use
Let’s practice before moving on to the more complex vocabulary needed
to play the games in the next section of the book, and on the PSAT and
SAT exams
In the following exercises, put it all together by combining base
words with prefixes and suffixes to create new words
Deconstruct and rebuild
3
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Exercise 1
Match the word parts from column A to the word parts in column B to
create words that match the definitions that follow Some word parts
will be used more than once
1 To keep or store; protect: _
2 To respond or change due to a stimulus:
3 To go over and above:
4 To charge with an offense:
5 To keep safe; to avoid wasteful use of:
6 To trick; to be false:
7 To order or send back; to return to custody:
8 An idea:
9 Special regard or esteem:
10 To foretell or declare in advance:
11 To cause to begin; to form:
12 A command or principle intended as a general course of action:
13 To be worthy of something:
14 To turn aside:
15 To acquire or come into possession:
16 To ask with authority:
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17 With the exclusion of:
18 To view critically or closely:
19 To keep back or hold:
20 To surpass; to go ahead or in front of:
Exercise 2
Match the word parts from column A to the word parts in column B to
create words that match the definitions that follow Some will be used
more than once An asterisk (*) denotes that two entries from column
B are used (don’t forget to drop the silent e if necessary).
cardio ate
kinet ic lumin graph
1 An instrument that measures the movement of the heart:
2 Emitting or reflecting light:
3 The act of moving from one country or region to another:
4 Of or relating to a signature:
5 One who is sworn to give a verdict in a dispute: _
6 The study of living organisms:
7 To tell a story in detail:
8 Of or relating to the eye:
9 Of or relating to sound:
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10 The written story of someone’s life:
11 The study of the heart:
12 A body of people who are called on to give a verdict in a dispute:
13 Of or related to motion:
14 The state or quality of emitting or reflecting light:
15 One who tells a story in detail:
16 A person of prominence or brilliance:
17 Not genuine; false:
18 A signature:
19 The act of telling or recounting a story in detail:
20 To move from one country or region to another:
Exercise 3
Insert definitions for the following words based on your knowledge of
prefixes, suffixes, and base word meanings
1 bibliomania:
2 enumerate: _
3 vacuous: _
4 temporal:
5 autobiographic: _
6 paternally: _
7 chromatograph: _
8 bioavailability:
9 amphibious:
10 anthropologic:
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answers
Exercise 1
1 preserve
2 react
3 exceed
4 indict
5 conserve
6 deceive
7 remand
8 concept
9 respect
10 predict
11 conceive
12 precept
13 deserve
14 deflect
15 receive
16 demand
17 except
18 inspect
19 reserve
20 precede
Exercise 2
1 cardiograph
2 luminous
3 migration
4 autographic
5 juror
6 biology
7 narrate
8 optic
9 phonic
10 biography
11 cardiology
12 jury
13 kinetic
14 luminance
15 narrator
16 luminary
17 phony
18 autograph
19 narration
20 migrate
Exercise 3
Answers will vary; possible an-swers are provided.
1 bibliomania: extreme love
or passion for books
2 enumerate: to determine the number of
3 vacuous: emptied; lacking content
4 temporal: relating to time
5 autobiographic: about one’s self
6 paternally: relating to a father
7 chromatograph: an instru-ment for analyzing color
8 bioavailability: the rate
at which a substance is absorbed into an organism
9 amphibious: able to exist
on land and in water
10 anthropologic: relating to the study of humans
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Build an Awesome Vocabulary with
Games
II
Trang 13In this chapter, you’ll put what you’ve learned
in Part I to use with these fun vocabulary-building crossword puzzles
Instructions
Using the clues that follow each puzzle, solve by filling in the white
squares to form PSAT and SAT vocabulary words The answers will
read from left to right or from top to bottom
If you need help, a word list containing all the words used in this
chapter can be found on page 38 Scan the list to see if you can identify
the word you’re looking for If you’re completely stumped, give
your-self a break by turning to another game or doing something else for a
while You can always come back and finish a game at another time
Answers to all the puzzles can be found at the end of the chapter—
but don’t peek until you’ve given each game your very best shot!
crossword Puzzles
4
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6
5
10 9
12 11
15
16
19
crossword Puzzle #1:
Spoken Word
The answers to this puzzle all have something to do with speaking or
re-citing If you get stuck, take a look at the word list at the end of the
chap-ter to see if you can find the word to match the definition in the clue
across
3 An overused expression.
6 Correct and proper inflection
and intonation in speech.
7 Ranting speech.
12 A short story or account of
something interesting.
13 Speaking two languages.
15 Quiet; not inclined to speak.
16 A statement that is widely
accepted as true.
17 A statement of values.
19 To implore or beg.
down
1 Blatant; conspicuous and
offensive outcry.
2 To plead with or urge someone
to action.
4 Vocabulary.
5 To make defamatory or
con-temptuous statements.
8 To give notice; tell.
9 Talkative.
10 Slang.
11 An official command or
instruction.
12 To express well in words.
14 A phrase that cannot be
trans-lated literally into another language.
18 A negative or disparaging
remark.
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3
8 10
9
12
11
20
15
13
17
crossword Puzzle #2:
War and Peace
The words in this puzzle can be used in the context of the military,
battle, or warfare If you get stuck, take a look at the word list at the
end of the chapter to see if you can find the word to match the
defini-tion in the clue
across
3 To vanquish completely; make
someone or something cease
to exist.
4 To decode; interpret.
9 To free from the power or control
of others; release from bondage.
10 Someone who lives by
plunder-ing or theft.
12 Someone who opposes war.
14 To give up a position of
leadership.
15 Warlike.
17 To avoid or escape.
18 Treachery; betrayal.
20 A tactic; a deliberate,
coordi-nated movement.
down
1 To examine in detail; to seek
orders or votes.
2 To put into danger; threaten.
5 Acting like a tyrant.
6 Suited for war; related to
mili-tary life.
7 A police officer or soldier,
espe-cially in France.
8 To move to action; stir up.
11 To wipe out completely.
13 To seize by force.
16 To push out of a position of
authority.
19 To destroy or reduce drastically.
Trang 16crossword Puzzle #3: Order in the court
In this puzzle, all the words you’ll find will have something to do with
legal disputes or the courtroom If you get stuck, take a look at the word
list at the end of the chapter to see if you can find the word to match
the definition in the clue
1
6 5
10 9
12 11
20
15 13
17 18
19
across
2 Advice, policy, or plan of action.
6 Unbiased; fair.
7 The philosophy, science, and
study of law.
9 To intimidate with strong
language.
12 A written statement that is
false and malicious.
13 To read carefully.
14 The resolution of a dispute by
an impartial party.
17 Fair and equal; having good
18 To insist or assert, usually
without proof
20 Eager or prone to engaging in
lawsuits.
down
1 An official reprimand or
condemnation.
3 Fair and equal.
4 Happenings; events that could
lead to a grave consequence.
5 To argue in favor of
some-thing; a person who argues in favor of something.
8 A law or legislative act.
10 To agree.
11 To argue or debate; oppose;
verbal disagreement or controversy.
15 Opponent.
16 Burden or responsibility.