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Geography and Oceanography - Chapter 22 potx

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Tiêu đề Coastal Habitats Oregon Coast Field Trip
Trường học Oregon State University
Chuyên ngành Oceanography
Thể loại Excursion report
Năm xuất bản 2011
Thành phố Corvallis
Định dạng
Số trang 38
Dung lượng 11,48 MB

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Exploring the Tide Pools and associated geology◆ Shoes with good tread/grip... Rocky Shores◆ spray zone – mostly dry, covered by water only during storms ◆ high tide zone – fairly dry,

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Coastal Habitats

Oregon Coast Field Trip

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Animals of the Benthos

98% of marine species are benthic

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Oregon Coast Field Trip -

Rock (bring your own;

eat lunch in busses if weather is

bad )

12 noon - Travel to HMSC

12:30 - HMSC Visitor Center

2:00 ish - Return to Corvallis

Back by ~4:30 p.m.

Trang 4

Exploring the Tide Pools (and associated geology)

Shoes with good tread/grip

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Required Field Trip Guide

dusk.geo.orst.edu/oceans/field.html

– Turn assignment in to your TA

– Due by 5:00 p.m., June 3rd

– This constitutes LAB 9

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Rocky Shores

spray zone

– mostly dry, covered by water only during

storms

high tide zone

– fairly dry, covered only by the highest

high tide

middle tide zone

– equally exposed & covered during all

high & low tides

low tide zone

– mostly wet

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The Rocky Shore

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Oregon Rocky Shore

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High Tide Zone:

filter-feed seawater / larvae are planktonic

limpets, buckshot barnacles

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Oregon Limpet

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Chiton Tonicella

mollusc related to sea snails, clams, limpets

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Middle Tide Zone:

more variety, competition for space

goose barnacles, mussel, sea stars

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Oregon Barnacles on Mussel

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Oregon Sea Star Zonation

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Pisaster Sea Stars

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Henricia Sea Star

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Low Tide Zone (Tide Pools):

dominated more by plants than by animals

algaes, sea urchins, sea anemones

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Oregon Algaes - Fachea

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Oregon Algaes - Hallosaccion

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Oregon Algaes - Mazzaella

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Oregon Algaes - Postelsia

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Oregon Sea Urchins

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Oregon Anemone - Anthopleura

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Oregon Anemone - Corynactis

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Shore Crabs roam entire intertidal range Scavengers feeding on dead animals,

seaweed

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Oregon Crab - Pugettia

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Animals of the Rocky Shores

high tide zone

– fairly dry, covered only by the highest

high tide

– buckshot barnacles

– limpets

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Rocky Shores cont.

middle tide zone

– equally exposed & covered during all

high & low tides

– more variety, competition for space

– goose barnacle, mussel, sea star

– sea anemone, hermit crabs, sea urchins

(tidal pools)

low tide zone

– mostly wet

– surf grass, algae, seaweeds,

– sea urchins, sea anemones

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Sandy Shores

no fixed surface to attach to

different adaptations protect animals from fluctuations in

– temperature

– salinity

– water levels (so as not to dry out)

clams, worms, sand stars, amphipods

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Clams

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Worms, Amphipods, Sand Stars

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Feeders on Sandy Shores

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Important Web Sites

Field Trip Page and Guide

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Maybe we’ll see a little guy like this

in the woods near the parking lot!

One of the bus drivers took this photo there in 2006!

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Oregon Coast Field Trip -

Rock (bring your own;

eat lunch in busses if weather is

bad )

12 noon - Travel to HMSC

12:30 - HMSC Visitor Center

2:00 ish - Return to Corvallis

Back by ~4:30 p.m.

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