PRESENT MEANING people + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report/suppose/hope/declare/rumour + that+someone + do something active PASSIVE thought expected believed estimated said re
Trang 1PART A: STRUCTURES STRUCTURE 1
Somebody + want/ like/expect + someone to do something
Somebody + want /like/expect + something + to be done
EX:
Our teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully.
Our teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully
They expected me to finish my work early.
They expected my work to be finished early.
STRUCTURE 2
Somebody + agree/arrange/determind/decide + to do something
Somebody + agree/arange/determind/decide + that something + should be + done
EX:
She decided to rebuild the house.
She decided that the house should be rebuilt.
STRUCTURE 3
Something + need(s) + doing (also: want+ v-ing/require+v-ing)
Something + need(s) + to be done (also: want+ to be done/require+to be done)
EX:
The house needs cleaning ( passive meaning) These flowers require watering.
The house needs to be cleaned These flowers require to be watered.
You don’t need to prepare the lesson (active) The chickens need feeding
The lesson doesn’t need to be prepared The chickens need to be fed.
The lesson doesn’t need preparing.
STRUCTURE 4
A PRESENT MEANING
people + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report/suppose/hope/declare/rumour + that+someone + do
something (active) PASSIVE
thought expected believed estimated said reported supposed hoped declared rumoured
that someone + do something
EX:
People think that he drives dangerously (active)
It is thought that he drives dangerously (type 1)
He is thought to drive dangerously (type 2)
Trang 2People believed that he is a good teacher.
It is believed that he is a good teacher (type 1)
He is believed to be a good teacher (type 2)
B PAST MEANING
people + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report/suppose/hope/declare/rumour + that + someone +
did something (active) PASSIVE
thought expected believed estimated said reported supposed hoped declared rumoured
that someone + did something
EX:
People think that he drove dangerously (active)
It is thought that he drove dangerously (type 1)
He is thought to have driven dangerously (type 2)
People believed that he is a good teacher (active)
It is believed that he was a good teacher (type 1)
He is believed to have been a good teacher (type 2)
NOTE:
It’s your duty to do something
You are supposed to do something (bổn phận của bạn là….)
EX:
It’s your duty to lock all the doors.
You are supposed to lock all the doors.
STRUCTURE 5
Somebody + see/make/let + someone + do + something (active)
Someone is seen/made + to do something (passive)
Someone is let + do something (passive) but we often say: someone is (not) allowed to do something
EX:
He made me stay outside yesterday (active)
I was made to stay outside yesterday
The teacher let us go home early last week (active)
We were let go home early by the teacher last week.
often: We were allowed to go home early by the teacherlast week.
I saw the thief climb the wall (active)
The thief was seen to climb the wall.
STRUCTURE 6
Somebody + have + someone + do something
Trang 3Somebody + have + something + done
"To get someone to do something" suggests that you talked to the person and convinced him to do
something.
"To have someone do something" simply states that you arranged for someone to do something, whether or not that person did it voluntarily.
EX: He had his waiter carry the luggage home.
He had the luggage carried home by the waiter
I got the postman to post the letter for me.
I had the letter posted for me by the postman.
STRUCTURE 7
Don’t do something (active) something musn’t be done
It’s impossible to do something (active) something can’t be done
It’s possible to do something (active) something can be done
EX: Don’t touch this switch
This switch musn’t be touched
It is impossible to do this
This can’t be done.
STRUCTURE 8
Somebody + advise/ beg/ urge/ recommand someone to do something (active)
Cách 1: someone is advised/ begged/ urged/ recommanded to do something
Cách 2: somebody advise/ beg/ urge/ recommand that something should be done
EX: He advised me to sell the car.
I was advised to sell the car.
He advised that the car should be sold.
STRUCTURE 9
Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide/ is deternined/ is anxious +to do something (active) Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide/ is deternined/ is anxious + that something should be done
EX: She decided to rebuild the house.
she decided that the house should be rebuilt.
STRUCTURE 10
Somebody + insist/ advise/ propose/ recommand/ suggest + doing something (active)
Somebody insist/ advise/ propose/ recommand/ suggest that something should be done
EX:
He suggested selling the radio
He suggested that radio should be sold
They advised enlarging the garden
They advised that the garden should be enlarged.
STRUCTURE 11
Mệnh lệnh thức (imperative) + Object S + should/must + be +P2/ Let+object+be+P.P
EX: Turn on the lights Open your book, please!
The lights should be turned on Let your book be opened , please!
Trang 4PART B: EXERCISES
A MULTIPLE CHOICE
Trang 5A manufacture B have manufactured C are manufactured D are manufacturing
A is going to be performed B has been performed
A Have the letters been typed B Have been the letters typed
for administration, broadcasting and education
A was discovered B has been discovered C was discover D they discover
A had been finished- arrived B have finished- arrived
r desk.”
Trang 637.We got our mail _ yesterday [have/get sth done]
A is made B is making C made D make
A known B knew C is known D know
A being followed B are followed C follow D following
A is expected B expected C are expected D was expected
A do B done C did D to do
ilor.”
C The room is cleaned every day D The room is cleaned by somebody every day
Trang 758.People don’t use this road very often.
A This road is not used very often B Not very often this road is not used
A How are languages learned? B How are languages learned by people?
A That book was bought by Tom yesterday B That book was bought yesterday by Tom
B Chuyển các câu sau sang dạng bị động:
1 They must do their task now
Their task must be done now
2 He expected me to buy him a book
He expected to be bought a book / A book was expected to buy .
3 They want him to invite them to the party
They want to be invited to the party
4 They opened the road 10 years ago
The road was opened 10 years ago
5 He can mend all chairs for you now
All chairs can be mended for you now
6 We expected them to forgive us
We expected to be forgiven
7 They allowed women to vote many years ago
Women were allowed to vote many years ago
8 You should open the wine 3 hours before you use it
The wine should be opened 3 hours before it is used
9 They suggested making the test easier
They suggested the test should be made easier
10 They think she is the most beautiful girl
She is thought to be the most beautiful girl
11 It’s your duty to make tea for the party
You are supposed to make tea for the party
12 They let their children go to the zoo last Sunday
Their children were let go to the zoo last Sunday
13 He had the neighbor mend the chair
They had the chair mended by the neighbor
14 The walls need painting
Trang 8The walls need to be painted
15 He made me clean all the plates last night
I was made to clean all the plates last night
16 Don’t close the door
The door mustn’t be closed
17 People say he is very rich
He is said to be very rich .
It is said that he is very rich
18 We see her walk with him every evening
She is seen to walk with
19 They had the typist type all their letters
They had all their letters typed by the typist
20 I am going to ask the gardener to cut my fence tomorrow
I am going to have the gardener cut my fence tomorrow
21 Don’t let others see you
You aren’t allowed to be seen by others/ you mustn’t be seen by others .
22 He needn’t repair the bike
The bike needn’t be
23 People think he was an artist
He was thought to
It is thought
24 It’s impossible to rebuild the school
The school
25 He let me come in
I was allowed to come in
26 People said she was very intelligent
He was said to
It is said that
27 He doesn’t need to paint the house
The house does not
28 You needn’t water the flowers
The flowers needn’t watering./ The flowers needn’t be watered
29 Tom used to borrow my pen
My pen used to be borrowed by Tom
30 He had to finish his work on time
His work had to be finished on time
31 You needn't do all the homework
All the homework needn't be done
31 You ought to tell him early
He ought to be told early
33 They don't use the room very often
The room isn't very often used
34 They must widen the road to school this year
The road to school must be widened this year
Trang 935 Have you done your homework?
Has your homework been done?
36 Did you finish your work early?
Was your homework finished early?
37 Who will Ann meet at the airport?
Who will be met at the airport by Ann?
38 What did you do last night?
What was done last night?
39.Who wrote this book?
Who was this book writen?
40 Who has seen her at the party?
By whom has she been seen at the party? / Who has she been seen by at the party?
41 Who built this house?
By whom was this house built?
Who was this house built by?
42 Who had to tell you about it?
By whom did you have to be told about it?
43 Who can do this work?
By whom can this work be done?
Who can this work be done by?
44 Who will meet you at the airport?
By whom will you be met at the airport?
45 I can't make tea with cold water
.Tea can’t be made with
46 Tom has taken away some of my books
.Some
47 They will hold the meeting before Tuesday
.The meeting
48 Open your books, please!
Let your books be opened, please!
49 They have to repair the enginer of the car
.The engine
50 The boy broke the window and took away some pictures
.The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boy
51 A man I know told me about it
.I was told about it by a man I know
52 No one believes his story
.his story isn’t believed/ his story is unbelieved
53 Do they teach English here?
English
54 Will you invite her to your wedding party?
.She
55 Some people will interview the new president on TV
.The new
Trang 1056 The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
.The secretary
57 They find the new project worthless
.The
58 Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother
.This
59 You didn’t show me the special camaras
.I was
60 She showed her ticket to the airline agent
.The airline
61 He lends his friend his new shoes
.His friend
62 She left her relatives five million pounds
.Her relatives
63 The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer
.These
64 The board awarded the first prize to the reporter
.The reporter was
65 They make shoes in that factory
Shoes in that factory
66 People must not leave bicycles in the driveway
Bicycles in the driveway
67 They built that skyscraper in 1934
That skyscraper in 1934
68 The students will finish the course by July
The course by July
69 They are repairing the streets this month
The streets this month
70 They make these tools of plastic
These tools of plastic
71 They have finished the new product design
The new product design
72 They were cooking dinner when I arrived
Dinner when I arrived
73 Smithers painted 'Red Sunset' in 1986
'Red Sunset' in 1986 by Smithers
74 Did the plan interest you?
in the plan?
75 They had finished the preparations by the time the guests arrived
The preparations by the time the guests
-THE