Sir Horace Jones designed the bridge, and Sir John Wolfe Barry built it.Encarta EncyclopediaALLSTOCK, INC./Guy Marche Microsoft ® Encarta ® Reference Library 2005.. Temple of Artemis Tem
Trang 1Woodfin Camp and Associates, Inc./Loren McIntyre
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Trang 2Great Wall of China
The Ming dynasty built the Great Wall in the 1400s and 1500s This long stone wall was designed to defend China’s northern border from invasions Today, it is a popular tourist site.
Corbis/Keren Su
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Great Sphinx, Egypt
The Great Sphinx is the most famous ancient statue in Egypt It was built about 4,500 years ago It is located near Giza, a suburb of Cairo Three of Egypt’s most famous pyramids stand near the sphinx.
Sygma/B Annebicque
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Trang 3Eiffel Tower, Paris
The Eiffel Tower is the best-known landmark in Paris The tower rises nearly 1,000 feet (300 meters) When it was built in 1889, it was the tallest structure in the world.
ALLSTOCK, INC./David Barnes
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Trang 5The Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal in India is considered one of the most beautiful
buildings in the world It is covered in white marble and set in a garden with pools of water An emperor began building it in 1632 in memory of his wife, who had died the year before.
including battles to the death between Roman gladiators.
Art Resource, NY/Scala
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Trang 6Fuji, Japan
The most famous mountain in Japan is Fuji It is a dormant
volcano on the island of Honshu Fuji is sacred to many
Japanese
Photo Researchers, Inc./Masao Hayashi-Dunq
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London, England
London is the capital of the United Kingdom The Thames River, shown here, runs through London
Corbis/Sandy StockwellCorbis/Sandy Stockwell
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Trang 7London Tower Bridge The 244-m (800-ft) Tower Bridge spans the Thames River in London It was the only movable bridge crossing the Thames when it was completed in
1894 Sir Horace Jones designed the bridge, and Sir John Wolfe Barry built
it.Encarta EncyclopediaALLSTOCK, INC./Guy Marche
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reserved.
Trang 8Big Ben, London Named after Sir Benjamin Hall, London’s portly commissioner of works, Big Ben is the great bell in the clock tower on the eastern end of the Houses of Parliament in London The booming 13.5-ton bell first rang out in 1859.Encarta EncyclopediaALLSTOCK, INC./Masa Uemura
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Trang 9Statue of Liberty
The Statue of Liberty was one of the first sights to welcome
immigrants arriving in the United States during the late 1800s and early 1900s The statue, located in New York City, stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor
Corbis/Joseph Sohm
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Trang 10Terrorists Destroy World Trade Center A fireball erupts from the south tower of the World Trade Center in New York City after a hijacked passenger jet crashed into it on September 11, 2001 Another hijacked jet had crashed into the north tower about 15 minutes earlier Both of the 110-story skyscrapers soon collapsed completely Hijackers crashed a third plane into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, and
a fourth hijacked plane crashed in Pennsylvania The terrorist attacks, which killed more than 3,000 people, were the deadliest in United States
history.Encarta EncyclopediaGetty Images Microsoft ® Encarta ® Reference Library 2005 © 1993-2004 Microsoft
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Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur’s urban sprawl extends in all directions from the city’s
downtown core This image shows the Golden Triangle section of the city, where the Petronas Towers dominate the skyline.Encarta EncyclopediaPicture Library Microsoft ® Encarta ® Reference Library 2005 © 1993-2004 Microsoft Corporation All rights reserved.
Trang 11???????
Trang 13The Seven Wonders of the World were works of art andarchitecture considered by the ancient Greeks and Romans
to be the most fabulous creations of antiquity They werethe Pyramids of Egypt, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, theTemple of Artemis, the Statue of Zeus, the Mausoleum ofHalicarnassus, the Colossus of Rhodes, and the Pharos of
Alexandria
Microsoft ® Encarta ® Reference Library 2005 ©
1993-2004 Microsoft Corporation All rights reserved
I Temple of Artemis
Temple of Artemis The Temple of Artemis is depicted in a fanciful
reconstruction based on an Italian Renaissance church inthis hand-colored engraving by Dutch artist Maarten vanHeemskerck Built in Ephesus in Asia Minor in 356 bc, theGreek temple was considered to be one of the SevenWonders of the World It was destroyed by the Goths in ad
262.Encarta EncyclopediaMicrosoft ® Encarta ® Reference Library 2005 © 1993-
2004 Microsoft Corporation All rights reserved
II Colossus of Rhodes
Trang 14Colossus of Rhodes The Colossus of Rhodes, depicted in this hand-coloredengraving by Maarten van Heemskerck, was built about 280
bc Standing 30 m (100 ft) high, it was built to guard theentrance to the harbor at Rhodes The ancient Greeks andRomans considered it to be one of the Seven Wonders of the
World.Encarta EncyclopediaTHE BETTMANN ARCHIVE
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III Pharos of Alexandria
Trang 15Pharos of Alexandria The Pharos of Alexandria, an ancient lighthouse, is depicted
in this hand-colored engraving by Maarten van Heemskerck
The lighthouse stood on an island in the harbor of
Alexandria and was over 134 m (440 ft) tall It was
considered to be one of the Seven Wonders of the
World.Encarta EncyclopediaTHE BETTMANN ARCHIVEMicrosoft ® Encarta ® Reference Library 2005 © 1993-
2004 Microsoft Corporation All rights reserved
IV.Hanging Gardens of Babylon
Trang 16Hanging Gardens of Babylon This hand-colored engraving by 16th century Dutch artistMaarten van Heemskerck depicts the Hanging Gardens ofBabylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
Technically, the gardens did not hang, but grew on the roofsand terraces of the royal palace in Babylon Nebuchadnezzar
II, the Chaldean king, probably built the gardens in about
600 bc as a consolation to his Median wife who missed thenatural surroundings of her homeland.Encarta EncyclopediaMicrosoft ® Encarta ® Reference Library 2005 © 1993-
2004 Microsoft Corporation All rights reserved
V Mausoleum of Halicarnassus
Trang 17Mausoleum of Halicarnassus The Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, depicted in this hand-colored engraving by Maarten van Heemskerck, was builtabout 353 bc The mausoleum was a huge marble tomb builtfor King Mausolus of Caria in Asia Minor It was considered
to be one of the Seven Wonders of the World.Encarta
EncyclopediaTHE BETTMANN ARCHIVEMicrosoft ® Encarta ® Reference Library 2005 © 1993-2004
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VI Statue of Zeus
Trang 18Statue of Zeus The Greek sculptor Phidias created the 12-m (40-ft) tallStatue of Zeus in about 435 bc The statue, depicted in thisengraving by 16th-century Dutch artist Maarten vanHeemskerck, stood in Olympia and was perhaps the mostfamous sculpture in ancient Greece Phidias made the god’srobe and ornaments from gold and carved the body out ofivory.Encarta EncyclopediaTHE BETTMANN ARCHIVE
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VII Pyramids of Egypt
Trang 19Pyramids of Egypt
Of the Seven Wonders of the World, the famous pyramids located in Giza, near the city of Cairo, Egypt, are the only ones remaining nearly intact They are depicted here in an engraving by 16th-
century Dutch artist Maarten van Heemskerck.Encarta EncyclopediaTHE BETTMANN
ARCHIVE
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Microsoft Corporation All rights reserved.
Great Wall of China
Trang 20Great Wall of China
The Ming dynasty built the Great Wall in the 1400s and 1500s This long stone wall was designed to defend China’s northern border from invasions Today, it is a
popular tourist site.
Trang 21The Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal in India is considered one of the most beautiful buildings in the world It is covered in white
marble and set in a garden with pools
of water An emperor began building it
in 1632 in memory of his wife, who had died the year before.
Trang 22Angkor National Park Angkor Wat forms part of the ruins of several capital cities of the ancient Khmer Empire in Cambodia Suryavarman II, a Khmer king, built Angkor Wat in the 12th century as his
observatory and shrine.Encarta EncyclopediaPanos Pictures/Louis Meulstee
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Ruins of the Temple of Angkor Wat
Trang 23Ruins of the Temple of Angkor Wat
Angkor Wat, located in central Cambodia,
is the largest temple complex in the
world The complex was built in the 12th century under King Suryavarman II to celebrate the king as the incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu The complex is made entirely of stone, with corbeled roofs and relief friezes depicting scenes
from Hindu mythology.Encarta EncyclopediaThe Stock Market/Greg Davis Microsoft ® Encarta ® Reference Library
2005 © 1993-2004 Microsoft Corporation All rights reserved.