Sams Teach Yourself Web Publishing with HTML and CSS in One Hour a Day (5th Edition) P80 pptx

HTML 4.01 Quick Reference This appendix provides a quick reference to the elements and attributes of the HTML 4.01 language, as specified by the World Wide Web Consortium.. To make the i

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Web Publishing Tools

Web Publishing Tools

Blogger

http://www.blogger.com/

TypePad, Movable Type, and LiveJournal

http://www.sixapart.com/

WordPress

http://www.wordpress.com/

MediaWiki

http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki

Drupal

http://drupal.org/

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Other Web-Related Topics

Other Web-Related Topics

Adobe Acrobat

http://www.adobe.com/prodindex/acrobat/main.html

Web security overview

http://www.w3.org/Security/Overview.html

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Tools and Information for Images

Tools and Information for Images

Barry's Clip Art Server

http://www.barrysclipart.com/

Animation Factory

http://www.animationfactory.com

IrfanView

http://www.irfanview.com/

GraphicConverter

http://www.lemkesoft.de/en/index.htm

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Web Hosting Providers

Web Hosting Providers

The List (worldwide list of Internet providers)

http://thelist.internet.com/

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Web Indexes and Search Engines

Web Indexes and Search Engines

Google

http://www.google.com/

Yahoo!

http://www.yahoo.com/

MSN Search

http://search.msn.com

Ask Jeeves

http://www.askjeeves.com

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Appendix B HTML 4.01 Quick Reference

Appendix B HTML 4.01 Quick Reference

This appendix provides a quick reference to the elements and attributes of the HTML 4.01 language, as

specified by the World Wide Web Consortium It's based on the information provided in the HTML 4.01

Specification, W3C Recommendation 24 December 1999 (most current version at press time) The latest

version of this document can be found at http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/

To make the information readily accessible, this appendix organizes HTML elements by their function in the following order:

● Common Attributes and Events

id, class, style, title, lang, dir, onclick, ondblclick, onmousedown, onmouseup, onmouseover,

onmousemove, onmouseout, onkeypress, onkeyup, onkeydown

● Structure

bdo, body, Comments, div, !DOCTYPE, H1 h6, head, HR, html, meta, span, title

● Text Phrases and Paragraphs

acronym, address, blockquote, br, cite, code, del, dfn, em, ins, kbd, p, pre, q, samp, strong, sub,

sup, var

● Text Formatting Elements

b, basefont, big, font, i, s, small, strike, tt, u

● Lists

dd, dir, dl, dt, li, menu, ol, ul

● Links

a, base, link

● Tables

caption, col, colgroup, table, tbody, td, tfoot, th, thead, tr

● Frames

frame, frameset, iframe, noframes

● Embedded Content

applet, area, img, map, object, param

● Style

style

● Forms

button, fieldset, form, input, isindex, label, legend, option, select, textarea

● Scripts

script, noscript

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Appendix B HTML 4.01 Quick Reference

Note

Table B.1, located at the end of the appendix, contains a list of character entities

Within each section, the elements are listed alphabetically and the following information is presented where applicable:

● Usage A general description of the element.

● Start/End Tag Indicates whether these tags are required, optional, or illegal Differences

between HTML and XHTML are noted

● Attributes Lists the attributes of the element with a short description of its effect.

● Deprecated Lists deprecated attributes; that is, attributes that are still supported in HTML 4.01 and in most browsers, but that are in the process of being phased out in favor of newer

techniques, such as style sheets

● Empty Indicates whether the element can be empty.

● Notes Relates any special considerations when using the element and indicates whether the element is new, deprecated, or obsolete

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Common Attributes and Events

Common Attributes and Events

The HTML 4.01 specification includes several attributes that apply to a significant number of elements These are referred to as %coreattrs, %i18n, and %events tHRoughout this appendix and are explained in the following section

%coreattrs

Four attributes are abbreviated as %coreattrs:

● id=" " A global identifier

● class=" " A list of classes separated by spaces

● style=" " Style information

● title=" " Provides more information for a specific element, as opposed to the title element, which titles the entire web page

%i18n

Two attributes for internationalization (i18n) are abbreviated as %i18n:

● lang=" " The language identifier

● dir=" " The text direction (ltr, rtl)

%events

The following intrinsic events are abbreviated %events:

● onclick=" " A pointing device (such as a mouse) was single-clicked

● ondblclick=" " A pointing device (such as a mouse) was double-clicked

● onmousedown=" " A mouse button was clicked and held down

● onmouseup=" " A mouse button that was clicked and held down was released

● onmouseover=" " A mouse moved the cursor over an object

● onmousemove=" " A mouse was moved

● onmouseout=" " A mouse moved the cursor off an object

● onkeypress=" " A key was pressed and released

● onkeydown=" " A key was pressed and held down

● onkeyup=" " A key that was pressed has been released

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Structure

HTML relies on several elements to provide structure to a document (as opposed to structuring the text within), as well as provide information that is used by the browser or search engines

<bdo> </bdo>

Usage The bidirectional algorithm element is used to selectively turn off the default text

direction Default text direction is left to right, but can be changed (to render Hebrew text from right to left, for example)

Start/End Tag Required/Required

Attributes lang=" "The language of the document dir=" "The text direction (ltr, rtl)

Notes The dir attribute is mandatory

<body> </body>

Usage Contains the content of the document

Start/End Tag Optional/Optional (HTML); Required/Required (XHTML 1.0)

Attributes %coreattrs, %i18n, %events

onload=" "Intrinsic event triggered when the document loads

onunload=" "Intrinsic event triggered when document unloads

Deprecated The following presentational attributes are deprecated in favor of setting these values

with style sheets:

background=" "URL for the background image

bgcolor=" "Sets background color

text=" "Text color

link=" "Link color

vlink=" "Visited link color

alink=" "Active link color

Notes There can be only one body, and it must follow the head The body element can be

replaced by a frameset element

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Comments <! >

Usage Inserts notes or scripts that are not displayed by the browser

Notes Comments are not restricted to one line and can be any length The end tag is not

required to be on the same line as the start tag

<div> </div>

Usage Division element is used to add structure to a block of text

Deprecated The align attribute is deprecated in favor of controlling alignment through style sheets

align=" "Controls alignment (left, center, right, justify)

Notes Cannot be used within a P element

<!DOCTYPE >

Usage Version information appears on the first line of an HTML document and is a Standard

Generalized Markup Language (SGML) declaration rather than an element

Notes Optional in HTML documents, but required in XHTML 1.0

<h1> </h1> Through <h6> </h6>

Usage The six headings (H1 is the uppermost or most important) are used in the body to

structure information in a hierarchical fashion

Deprecated The align attribute is deprecated in favor of controlling alignment through style sheets

align=" "Controls alignment (left, center, right, justify)

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