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Breast Cancer Part 13 Follow-Up of Breast Cancer Patients Despite the availability of sophisticated and expensive imaging techniques and a wide range of serum tumor marker tests, survi

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Chapter 086 Breast Cancer

(Part 13)

Follow-Up of Breast Cancer Patients

Despite the availability of sophisticated and expensive imaging techniques and a wide range of serum tumor marker tests, survival is not influenced by early diagnosis of relapse Surveillance guidelines are given in Table 86-5

Table 86-5 Breast Cancer Surveillance Guidelines

Recommended

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History; eliciting symptoms;

physical examination

q3–6 months x 3 years; q6–12 months x 2 years; then annually

Breast self-examination Monthly

Patient education about

symptoms of recurrence

Ongoing

Coordination of care Ongoing

Not Recommended

Complete blood count

Serum chemistry studies

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Chest radiographs

Bone scans

Ultrasound examination of the liver

Computed tomography of chest, abdomen, or pelvis

Tumor marker CA 15-3, CA 27-29

Tumor marker CEA

Source: Recommended Breast Cancer Surveillance Guidelines, ASCO

Education Book, Fall, 1997

Further Readings

Breast International Group (BIG) 1-98 Collaborative Group: A comparison

of letrozole and tamoxifen in postmenopausal women with early breast cancer N Engl J Med 353:2747, 2005

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Citron ML et al: Randomized trial of dose-dense versus conventionally scheduled and sequential versus concurrent combination chemotherapy as postoperative adjuvant treatment of node-positive primary breast cancer: First report of intergroup trial C9741/cancer and leukemia group B trial 9741 J Clin Oncol 21:1431, 2003 [PMID: 12668651]

Cleator S et al: Triple-negative breast cancer: Therapeutic options Lancet Oncol 8:235, 2007 [PMID: 17329194]

Early Breast Cancer Trialists' Collaborative Group: Effects of chemotherapy and hormonal therapy for early breast cancer on recurrence and 15-year survival: An overview of the randomised trials Lancet 365:1687, 2005

———: Effects of radiotherapy and of differences in the extent of surgery for early breast cancer on local recurrence and 15-year survival: An overview of the randomised trials Lancet 366:2087, 2005

Giordano S et al: Breast cancer in men Ann Intern Med 137:678, 2002 [PMID: 12379069]

Ingle JN et al: Fulvestrant in women with advanced breast cancer after

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progression on prior aromatase inhibitor therapy: North central cancer treatment group trial N0032 J Clin Oncol 24:1052, 2006 [PMID: 16505423]

Jakesz R et al: Switching of postmenopausal women with endocrine-responsive early breast cancer to anastrozole after 2 years' adjuvant tamoxifen: Combined results of ABCSG trial 8 and ARNO 95 trial Lancet 366:455, 2005 [PMID: 16084253]

Partridge A, Schapira L: Pregnancy and breast cancer Oncology 19:693,

2005 [PMID: 15971447]

Romond EH et al: Trastuzumab plus adjuvant chemotherapy for operable HER2-positive breast cancer N Engl J Med 353:1673, 2005 [PMID: 16236738]

Santen RJ, Mansel R: Benign breast disorders N Engl J Med 353:275,

2005 [PMID: 16034013]

Shapiro CL, Winer EL (eds): Late effects of treatment and survivorship issues in early-stage breast cancer Sem Oncol 30:729, 2003

Bibliography

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Berry DA: Benefits and risks of screening mammography for women in their forties: A statistical appraisal J Natl Cancer Inst 90:1431, 1998 [PMID: 9776408]

Braun S et al: A pooled analysis of bone marrow micrometastasis in breast cancer N Engl J Med 353:793, 2005 [PMID: 16120859]

Fyles AW et al: Tamoxifen with or without breast irradiation in women 50 years of age or older with early breast cancer N Engl J Med 351:963, 2004 [PMID: 15342804]

Harris J et al (eds): Diseases of the Breast 3d ed Philadelphia,

Lippincott-Raven, 2004

Jones SE et al: Randomized phase III study of docetaxel compared with paclitaxel in metastatic breast cancer J Clin Oncol 23:5542, 2005 [PMID: 16110015]

Kendall A et al: Caution: Vaginal estradiol appears to be contraindicated in postmenopausal women on adjuvant aromatase inhibitors Annals Oncol 17:584,

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2006 [PMID: 16443612]

Morrow M et al: Preoperative evaluation of abnormal mammographic findings to avoid unnecessary breast biopsies Arch Surg 129:1091, 1994 [PMID: 7944941]

Oh DS et al: Estrogen-regulated genes predict survival in hormone receptor-positive breast cancers J Clin Oncol 24:1656, 2006 [PMID: 16505416]

Piccart-Gebhart M et al: Trastuzumab after adjuvant chemotherapy in HER2-positive breast cancer N Engl J Med 353:1659, 2005 [PMID: 16236737]

Ragaz J et al: Locoregional radiation therapy in patients with high-risk breast cancer receiving adjuvant chemotherapy: 20-year results of the British Columbia Randomized Trial J Natl Cancer Inst 97:116, 2005 [PMID: 15657341]

Roussouw JE et al: Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women JAMA 288:321, 2002

Rouzier R et al: Breast cancer molecular subtypes respond differently to preoperative chemotherapy Clin Cancer Res 11:5678, 2005 [PMID: 16115903]

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