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HTML Manual of Style... The publisher offers excellent discounts on this book when ordered in quantity for bulk purchases or special sales, which may include electronic versions and/or

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HTML

Manual of Style

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HTML

Manual of Style

A Clear, Concise Reference for Hypertext

Markup Language (Including HTML5)

Fourth Edition

Larry Aronson

Upper Saddle River, NJ • Boston • Indianapolis • San Francisco New York • Toronto • Montreal • London • Munich • Paris • Madrid Cape Town • Sydney • Tokyo • Singapore • Mexico City

Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their

products are claimed as trademarks Where those designations appear in this book,

and the publisher was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed

with initial capital letters or in all capitals

The author and publisher have taken care in the preparation of this book, but make

no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors

or omissions No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in

connection with or arising out of the use of the information or programs contained

herein

The publisher offers excellent discounts on this book when ordered in quantity for

bulk purchases or special sales, which may include electronic versions and/or custom

covers and content particular to your business, training goals, marketing focus, and

branding interests For more information, please contact:

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Visit us on the Web: informit.com/aw

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data:

Aronson, Larry

HTML manual of style : a clear, concise reference for hypertext markup language

(including HTML5) / Larry Aronson

p cm

ISBN 978-0-321-71208-0 (pbk : alk paper)

1 Hypertext systems 2 HTML (Document markup language) I Title

QA76.76.H94A7624 2010

006.7’4 dc22

2010031013

Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc

All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America This publication is

pro-tected by copyright, and permission must be obtained from the publisher prior to any

prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form

or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise For

information regarding permissions, write to:

Pearson Education, Inc

Rights and Contracts Department

501 Boylston Street, Suite 900

Boston, MA 02116

Fax 617-671-3447

ISBN-13: 978-0-321-71208-0

ISBN-10: 0-321-71208-0

Text printed in the United States on recycled paper at RR Donnelley in

Crawfordsville, IN

Editor-in-Chief

Mark Taub

Acquisitions Editor

Trina MacDonald

Development Editor

Songlin Qiu

Managing Editor

Kristy Hart

Project Editor

Anne Goebel

Copy Editor

Gayle Johnson

Indexer

Erika Millen

Proofreader

Apostrophe Editing Services

Technical Reviewers

Elliotte Rusty Harold Benjamin Schupak

Publishing Coordinator

Olivia Basegio

Interior Designer

Bumpy Design

Cover Designer

Anne Jones

This book is dedicated to my wife, Heidi Cohen,

a much better writer than I am, who provided encouragement

and inspiration throughout the project

It was also written in fond memory of people who were

major forces in my life, especially my parents,

Manny and Dorothy Aronson, and my

friends Andy Cohen, Bobo Lewis, Milan Stitt, and

Lynne Thigpen.

Contents at a Glance

3 Elements of Style 114

5 Building Websites 208

A HTML5 Quick Reference 267

Table of Contents

About the Author xiii

Chapter 1 HTML and the Web 2

HTML: The Language of the Web 3

Hypertext Content and Online Media 11

Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) 11

Do We All Have to Learn HTML5 Now? 21

Chapter 2 The HTML Language 24

Paragraphs, Block Quotes, and Address Blocks 61

Division and Section Elements 73

Uniform Resource Locators 86

Chapter 3 Elements of Style 114

Pseudo-Classes and Pseudo-Elements 124

Letter and Word Spacing 148

Chapter 4 Using HTML 180

Chapter 5 Building Websites 208

Content or Service Site? 211

Static or Dynamic Content? 212