9 Detail drawing of the body Open a new document with select Draft as the document type.. Create a main view and projected view as shown.. 10 Section view Click on the section icon the
Trang 17 Drill the counter bored hole Ø14-25
Select the face of the Ø50 cylinder
Choose hole+facing and fill out the dia-
logues as shown
8 Drill and tap 3 holes M4
Set the current coordinate system onto the face of the 50mm cylinder
Select the normal (or top) view
Draw a 38mm diameter circle at 0,0
Trang 2Create another coordinate system at the intersection between the circle and the horizontal axis with (use the cursor slide again if you wish)
Select the drilling icon
Select COORDINATE SYSTEM then click
on the new coordinate system, then the
cylinder face Choose the tapped hole and
fill out the dialogue as below (note the
depth of the holes)
Propagate the holes with a circular propa-
gation using the 50mm cylinder as the
propagation axis We need 3 holes
Finally put 1mm fillets around the
edges and corners of the feet as shown
Save the file as Body.top
Trang 39 Detail drawing of the body
Open a new document with select Draft as the document type
Create a main view and projected view as shown
10 Section view
Click on the section icon then onto the main view
Click the circle; the circles axis will appear automatically, use the vertical line of the axis as the cutting contour
Select OK
Set the hidden lines to HIDDEN then OK
Place the view on the drawing
Trang 411 Partial section
Draw the projected axis
Draw a line from the centre of the 50mm hole to the centre of the drilled hole in the foot
You can use the trim function to extend as well as shorten Select the line and click on a point just outside the foot (as shown)
Select MAKE TRIM
Click on the partial section icon
Select the view
Click on the line we have just drawn
Select OK
Set hidden lines as HIDDEN, then OK
You will see that the view is incorrectly aligned, go back and select NO and YES as shown
Position the view correctly and Esc to exit the com-
mand
Trang 5Dimension the rest of the drawing as shown
12 Tolerance reference
Activate the dimensions and detailing context menu then
Click on the line to use as a reference and place the symbol
13 Geometric tolerance
Select the geometric tolerance icon
Select the correct type of symbol from the list then OK
Click on the element you wish to refer to
Click onto the reference letter A, then STOP
Save the file as Body.dft
Trang 6Piston
Topics covered:
• Freehand contour
• Revolved solid
• Grooves
• Slots
• Drilling on cylinders
1 Shape creation
Open a new document select Design as the type.
Draw the initial profile as shown
Dimension with
Revolve the shape with
2 Groove
Select the groove icon
Click on the face as shown
Trang 7Click on the front face
Select OK
Enter the values d=5, D=45 and l=2
Then OK
3 The Slot
Place a coordinate system on the back face From the coordinate sys-
tem menu bar, select Constrained coordinate system on face
Trang 8Draw the axis on the circular outline
Select the slot icon
Select the face
Click on the vertical axis line
Choose the U type slot Then OK
Type 4mm OK
Type 10mm OK
Select OK.
4 Drill the Ø4 hole
As the face to drill through is not planar we will need to use a coordinate
system
Select the current coordinate system icon
Select ABSOLUTE COORDINATE SYSTEM
Trang 9Select the top view icon
From the points menu bar , draw a point
Place the point 5mm in from the end of the 15mm diameter
Create a coordinate system on a face and point face = face of the Ø15 cylinder and the point is the preceding point
Drill the hole using this coordinate system Make it a plain drilled hole Ø4 through all
5 Detail drawing of the piston
Open a new document with Select Draft as the document type
Create a main view and projected view as shown
Create a local section as shown
Draw the axis
Dimension the part as shown
Trang 106 Adding tolerances
Click on the dimension to adjust with , then
select the tolerance style Enter the values for
the upper and lower limits as shown below
Before After
7 Adding Notes
Activate the detailing context menu with Then select the notes icon
Enter your text, notes and set the style,
etc.…
Place your note on the drawing
Click on a line segment to place the head
of your leader
Select STOP
Trang 118 Shaded view
Modify the view with then tick the
shaded view checkbox
Trang 12Connecting rod
Topics covered:
• Thicken
• Symmetry constraints
• Extruding
• Propagated drilling
1 Constrained line
Draw a line with
Dimension the line
Adjust the length to 3mm
Add a symmetrical constraint about the Y axis
2 Thicken the profile
Select the thicken icon
Enter the thickness 5mm and select CIRCLES OUTSIDE then click on the line
Select OK (or right click)
Extrude the contour 4mm
Drill a hole in one end Ø4mm
Trang 13Propagate the drilled hole using SIMPLE MIRROR through the
YZ plane
Save the file as ConnectingRod.top
Trang 14Arm
Topics covered:
• Sketch Contours
• Modifying elements
• Extrude solids
• Unite
• Merge (contours)
• Drilling
• Standard profiles
• Fillets
• Some advanced drawing methods
1 Arm profile
Open a new document select Design as the document type
Draw 2 circles with the circle icon and dimension change to a dotted
line first
NOTE: You can draw the circles roughly then correct their size and position using the
dimension tool, however it’s a good idea to place the first one on the coordinate 0,0
Draw a 2 lines tangent to the 2 circles use the Contour command but use a different colour
Click the first circle
Ensure PASS ON SEGMENT is selected, click the second circle at 2 o’clock and again at 5 o’clock
Click on the first circle to close the profile
Trang 152 Modify an element
Click on the modify tool then select the top straight-line segment of your profile
Simply type 125mm as the circle size (no need to select the circle button) and Enter
If the arc goes the wrong way, click on the tool again and select INVERT
Repeat the procedure for the bottom arc using 70mm radius
3 Extrude the shape
Use the extrude icon extrude the 2 circles to a thickness of 11mm (CENTRED)
NOTE: Use the lasso to select them both at the same time
Then extrude the contour by 5mm (CENTRED)
Unite
Trang 16Select the centre shape
Select the two cylinders
Esc to exit
4 Merge contours
Draw a circle Ø14 and a rectangle
3X5 as shown : use the
RECTANGULAR option and select the two
diagonal points
Hold down the right mouse key and select
AUTO DIMENSION, then use SYMMETRY
constraints to add a constraint on the X axis
Add a 10mm dimension to position the rectan-
gle
Use the merge icon to merge the 2
contours together Remember to pick the contours
on the section you wish to keep
5 Pocket
With the pocket command use the profile to cut the pocket on the boss
Trang 17Select the face
Select the profile
Select Through all and OK
6 Drilling
With the drilling icon click on the face of the other
boss As the boss is circular the system will automatically
select the centre Select a plain hole then OK
Trang 18Type in 10mm for the diameter and click Through all then
OK
7 Do the drawing
Use the New document icon then select Draft as the document type and select a Associative
A4 horizontal mm template Your windows will tile vertically automatically
Select the main view icon
Select AUXILIARY VIEW (or right click) to create the projected and isometric views as shown
8 Create a detail view
Click on the detail view icon
Click on the main view (shown above with a highlighted border)
Trang 19Place the view where you want it.
9 Projected dimensions
Activate the dimensions context menu then select the projected dimensions icon
Select the main view
Click on AUTOMATIC
Repeat for the other views
Select CIRCLE
Click on a point close to the keyway then click again to open up the circle
Trang 2010 Modify the Arm
Open the fie Arm.top
To see the elements that are driving the model
click on the driving elements icon
Click on the centre face
Use the circle tool to draw an arc of radius 90mm passing through the centre of the 2 circles
NOTE: change the color and line style using and
11 Standard Profile
Draw a radiused slot using a standard profile
Double click on each of the values Type in 90mm for the radius, 10mm for the thickness and 20 degrees for the angle Ensure the key point is set to middle